當(dāng)前位置： 2020-2021學(xué)年河北省衡水市冀州一中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss.Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his vision had gone to the point of blindness.Tests shows he had serious vitamin deficiencies（缺乏）.Dr Denize Atan，who treated him at the hospital，said："His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day.He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham，and not really any fruit and vegetables."
   The teenager had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency，but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.Three years later，he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
   He was not overweight or underweight，but he had lost minerals from his bones，which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.In terms of his sight loss，he met the standards of being blind. "He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision，" said Dr Denize Atan. "That means he can't drive and would find it really arduous to read，watch TV or recognize faces."
   Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating，and turn to experts for help.For those who are concerned，she advised："It's best not to be anxious about picky eating，and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal." She said multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet，but cannot take the place of eating healthily. "It's much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet，" she said，adding that too many certain vitamins，including vitamin A，can be harmful， "so you don't want to overdo it."

（1）What does Dr Denize Atan mean in Paragraph 1？
A
A

A．The diet of the boy is not balanced.
B．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C．Picky eating is common among children.
D．The cause of the boy's disease is unknown.
（2）Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14？
C
C

A．To improve his poor diet.
B．To get some help to lose weight.
C．To be treated for his discomfort.
D．To slow down his progressive sight loss.
（3）What does the underlined word "arduous" probably mean in Paragraph 3？
D
D

A．Important.
B．Easy.
C．Necessary.
D．Difficult.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
C
C

A．Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B．Suggestions for the boy's family to care for him.
C．Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D．Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文．

【答案】A；C；D；C

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。

當(dāng)前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部?jī)?nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

1．Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）

But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（2）

This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
（3）

Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（4）

When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）

First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調(diào)料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．

A．Do not buy it．
B．The easiest is to steam it．
C．This is how you can do it．
D．It just requires a little knowledge．
E．The fish will go bad within hours．
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 19:30:1組卷：381引用：62難度：0.7
解析

2．How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you？You should write about it!Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
   （1）

.It is a specific technique，and it's different from writing in a journal.The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
   Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing.It can strengthen the immune system，including for people with illnesses such as flu，cancer and depression. （2）

   Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience，experts say. （3）

Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
   But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution. （4）

.And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own，without therapy （治療）.
   （5）

？Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting，where you become lost in your emotions.Writing forces you to slow down.The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience，and acceptance is calming.

A．Why write
B．What if you don't write
C．It can also help improve mood，sleep and memory
D．Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E．It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments
F．The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G．Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing"

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 20:0:1組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse （沖動(dòng)），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out"．
It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and "in shape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologically developed nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻擊的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．

（1）From the text we can infer a taboo is considered

．
A．unacceptable in people's eyes
B．popular with people
C．favorable impression left on other people
D．a(chǎn) crime committed on impulse
（2）According to the text we can conclude in American society "being fat"

．
A．hasn't long been a taboo
B．will always remain a taboo
C．may no longer be a taboo some day
D．is not considered a taboo by most people
（3）In the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out" most probably mean

．
A．thin is "lazy" but fat is "kind"
B．thin is "old" but fat is "youthful"
C．thin is "unsuccessful" but fat is "successful"
D．thin is "popular" but fat is "unpopular"
（4）Why are so many Americans exercising more？

A．To keep strong and free from disease．
B．To find good jobs in the companies．
C．To encourage their children．
D．To avoid becoming old．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~