Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（復(fù)雜的）as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被選出的代表）.Voters（選民）allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights，safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（處罰）for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，like losing a turn in a game.However，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（罰款） or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
（1）Can anyone make rules？
Yes，he can.Yes，he can.
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
Teachers.Teachers.
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
Because laws?cannot?be?changed?often.Because laws?cannot?be?changed?often.
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
The?punishment for?breaking?them.The?punishment for?breaking?them.
（5）How can people live together in peace？
By?following?rules?and?laws.By?following?rules?and?laws.
【考點】人與社會；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】Yes，he can.；Teachers.；Because laws?cannot?be?changed?often.；The?punishment for?breaking?them.；By?following?rules?and?laws.
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
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Puberty（青春期） is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood.It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8，while others may not start until 14 or 15.Usually，teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.For both boys and girls，it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years，the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their attention is on having fun and being accepted.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skate boarding and rock climbing.So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality（個性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's.Teenage girls sometimes don 't believe in themselves.They are no longer sure about their own feelings.However，they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents，schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
（1）Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults．
（2）During puberty，a teen's body develops in many ways，but feelings don't．
（3）Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside．
（4）It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty．發(fā)布：2024/12/31 19:0:6組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4 -
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Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.（1）You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（慷慨的）；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust.（2）
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.（3）They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.（4）So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
（5）But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
A.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
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D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.These can be valuable to a friend.
F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
G.Your friendship is very important to me.發(fā)布：2024/12/31 19:0:6組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）
Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will open up to you easily.Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（3）Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
（4）Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away. （5）If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.As a result，there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word，it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some training at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation will come easily.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 19:0:1組卷：77引用：7難度：0.4
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