Crucial work has been done to safeguard China's cultural treasures and more responsibilities are being placed on the government's shoulders.
"More efforts will be made to hold officials accountable (when accidents happen),"Luo Shugang,minister of culture,said in Beijing during the two sessions.
Last year,a pair of stone candelabra found in a Ming Dynasty emperor's tomb was stolen,but local officials covered up the theft for months.After the artifacts were traced,
17 administrators were disciplined for the incident.Twelve officials in Hebei province were also held responsible in 2016 after an illegal real estate development was started near the Eastern Qing Tombs.Fires resulting in damage to six key cultural heritage sites under State protection also led to 23 officials receiving punishments in 2017.
China recently established an accountability system to clarify who is responsible for protecting each of the country's 767,000 registered "unmovable" cultural heritage sites,such as structures and monuments.Several major crimes involving cultural relics have been prevented.The Ministry of Public Security released most-wanted lists twice last year specifically to strike at such crimes.It led to the capture of 16 of the 20 suspects in the list.
"Protection of cultural relics has many more legal references now," the minister said.
"However,to implement the laws that safeguard cultural relics,it is essential to conduct an archaeological investigation before any major infrastructure(基 礎(chǔ) 設(shè) 施)construction begins," he added.
Having a clear understanding of cultural resources is one way to better protect the nation's heritage.Consequently,the Culture Ministry has organized several nationwide surveys in the past five years.The surveys found that 108 million cultural relics are housed in public museums and other state-owned institutions.More than 870,000 intangible cultural heritage items were also registered.
(1)What does the passage mainly talk about? DD
A.How to protect cultural relics.
B.Why government officials are held accountable.
C.Importance of protecting cultural heritages.
D.Government's efforts to protect cultural treasures.
(2)What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? CC
A.China's cultural treasures are well safeguarded.
B.Some cultural relics have been damaged due to the misconduct of some officials.
C.The government has had the related officials held responsible for the damage or loss of cultural relics.
D.It is the administrators' duty to protect the country's cultural treasures.
(3)The "most-wanted lists" (paragraph probably refer to AA.
A.those who are thought to be guilty of doing damage to cultural relics
B.government officials responsible for crimes involving cultural relics
C.cultural relics that have been lost
D.crimes related to cultural heritage sites
(4)Why is it important to carry out archaeological investigations? BB
A.To have legal references for protecting cultural resources.
B.To avoid destroying possible cultural heritage sites.
C.To better understand our country's cultural relics.
D.To register and house the cultural heritage items.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文.
【答案】D;C;A;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:6引用:2難度:0.7
相似題
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Protecting habitats(棲息地)is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003,over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres,or 11.5% of the world's land surface,were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962,when just 1,000 protected habitats were listed,it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist,protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(熱點(diǎn)地區(qū))is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already,having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
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Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife,and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
(1)What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A.The loss of any species can affect humans.
B.Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C.Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D.Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
(2)What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ecosystem protection.
B.Reduction of the number of species.
C.Serious damage to habitats.
D.Habitats protection.
(3)What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots?
A.Population growth in hotpots.
B.Migration out of these areas.
C.Global warming.
D.The global average population growth rate.
(4)What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots?
A.It's simple to carry out.
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C.It's closely connected with local people.
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing,our health and our happiness.
(1)According to the author,people enjoy
A.jogging on the street
B.running in the gym
C.shopping in the supermarket
D.sitting in the garden
(2)From the second paragraph,we can see that
A.Children don't want to approach nature
B.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
(3)In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?
A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
(4)what is the main idea of this passage?
A.Access to nature improves our life.
B.Nature treats children for ADHD.
C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D.Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
3.New editions of Roald Dahl's classic books,such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda,are now available in bookstores.Some passages relating to weight,mental health,gender and race were changed.The changes made by Puffin Books,a division of Penguin Random House,first were reported by Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The changes to Dahl's books mark the latest debate over cultural sensitivity.Those who support updates seek to protect young people from cultural,ethnic and gender stereotypes in literature and other media.Critics complain that revisions to suit 21st century sensibilities risk weakening the genius of great artists and preventing readers from facing the world as it is.
The Roald Dahl Story Company controls the rights to the books.The company said it worked with Puffin Books to review the texts because it wanted to ensure that"Dahl's wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today."
Inclusive Minds,a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible,reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered,"the company said.
"When publishing new print runs of books written years ago,it's not unusual to review the language used alongside updating other details,including a book's cover and page layout,"the company said their guiding principle throughout had been to maintain the storylines,characters,and the spirit of the original text.
PEN America,a community of some 7,500 writers that advocates for freedom of expression,said it was"alarmed"by reports of the changes to Dahl's books.Suzanne Nossel,chief executive of PEN America,commented on Twitter.She said if we try"to correct for sensing slights (怠慢) instead of allowing readers to receive and react to books as written,we risk distorting the work of great authors and clouding the essential lens (透鏡) that literature offers on society."
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(1)What is the reason for the changes to Dahl's books?
A.To make Dahl's books more enjoyable.
B.To review the language used and add details.
C.To remove words that show disrespect to some people.
D.To keep the storylines,characters,and the spirit of the original text.
(2)What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Preventing.
B.Appreciating.
C.Understanding.
D.Misrepresenting.
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A.The new version of the books is worth collecting.
B.The original version of the books are more valuable.
C.The original books weaken the genius of great artists.
D.The new version allows readers to receive books as written.
(4)What might be the proper title of the passage?
A.New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
B.Different Opinions on New Editions of Classic Books
C.Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D.New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
(5)What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B.To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C.To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D.To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:1引用:1難度:0.4