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Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist，with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa．（1）
B
B
But his notebooks，filled with his strange writing，show that his main interests were in engineering and technology．
   （2）
D
D
If his pioneering work on anatomy （解剖學(xué)） is also taken into consideration，it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses （天才） of all time．
   Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl，Leonardo was given only a very basic education．After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio，he began to work for himself．The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation．（3）
C
C

   At the age of thirty，he left his hometown and moved to Milan，where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan．（4）
F
F
In fact，his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics．During this period，he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons （化學(xué)武器）．
    In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science．（5）
E
E
He also studied many other animals，comparing their bodies to the human body．From then on，Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies．

A．Before long，he returned to his painting．
B．Of course，his place in art history is certain．
C．It also shows his great interest in technology．
D．The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions．
E．He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood．
F．Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting．
G．It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions．

【考點(diǎn)】人與自我．

【答案】B；D；C；F；E

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/8/24 2:0:8組卷：42引用：2難度：0.7

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發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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2．Sleep has become a big deal in working life．Thanks to high-profile figures including Arianna Huffington，sleeping is no longer seen as a sign of weakness among competitive colleagues．
（1）

A US study has found that in areas where the sun sets earlier，people sleep longer - and this translates into higher earnings．In the long term，just one extra hour of sleep a week increases wages by 4.9%．（2）

But don't move house - the higher wages correspond almost exactly with higher house prices．Actually，if you want to sleep more，there are better ways to do it than moving house - just buy better curtains．
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Each extra hour of sleep should be taken away from working time．So how can sleeping earn you money？The answer is productivity．The biggest effects come through employees who work on commission．If you go to work well rested，you are livelier and happier，and can sell more to increase your earnings．
Even small amounts of sleep deprivation （缺乏） can have large effects．Another study found that sleeping six hours a night for two weeks produced the same results in cognitive tests as being totally sleep-deprived for up to two days straight．（4）

If you struggle to get eight hours of sleep a night，a siesta（午休）can have a "reset" effect，and your productivity improves afterward．
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