Chopsticks are a common kind of tableware at our dinner table.They are not only used in China，but also used in Asia and overseas Chinese communities.Whenever we see chopsticks，we will think of Chinese culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented chopsticks.About 4，000 years ago，our ancestor，Dayu，helped people fight against floods （洪水）.He was always busy and often ate in the wild.To save time，he used two sticks to get the food.To his surprise，he found it was more convenient than using hands.From then on，people followed him and ate with chopsticks.In fact，the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3，000 years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty.Around 500 A.D.，the use of chopsticks were brought from China to some other countries in Asia，such as Japan，Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun and 6 fen is about 25 cm.Chopsticks are round at one end and square at the other.In ancient times，the rich had their chopsticks made of silver，gold or other valuable materials.But common families just used wood or bamboo chopsticks.Nowadays，they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks，there are some Chinese thoughts in them.Chinese people like even numbers such as 2-4-6-8.There is a famnous Chinese saying "haoshicheng shuang"，which means good things should be in pairs.So chopsticks，which are always used in pairs，mean Chinese best wishes.A pair of chopsticks can also be used as the wedding gift.When we say "zaoshengguizi"，it means "to have a smart baby soon".Besides，the round end of chopsticks represents（代表）the sky and the square end represents the earth.Ancient Chinese believed their shapes represented yin and yang.
There are some things we should keep in mind while eating with chopsticks.Remember not to use chopsticks to beat your bowl or plate to make noises.Never point at others with your chopsticks or put them into rice directly.These behaviors are considered to be impolite.
（1）a symbol ofa symbol of（2）convenientlyconveniently（3）people's wealthpeople's wealth（4）tianyuandifangtianyuandifang（5）rulesrules
【考點(diǎn)】文化．
【答案】a symbol of；conveniently；people's wealth；tianyuandifang；rules
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
相似題
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1．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art？
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？
A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.
A．size
B．space
C．time
D．importance
（3）The passage above mainly.
A．gives an introduction to the book
B．shows the size of each part in the book
C．shows the number of the artists in the book
D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse"，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
A．More beautiful.
B．More special.
C．More interesting.
D．More common.
（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：47引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not.In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed 'English to make American identity stronger.Linguists celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775 - 1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words.And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He used "subway" instead of British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football"， "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opjye.aiions.In defining" preposterous （unreasonable），he wrote： "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity" and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity，" said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language.
（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2
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