We all like fantasy stories，and grow up reading and listening to fantasies．These tales fuel our imaginations，and satisfy our longings for adventures．The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can't see in real life．Also，fantasies have a distinguished writing style，with freedom of expression．
Toy Fantasy
In toy fantasy stories，narrators（敘述者）bring their beloved toys to life that can live，talk，think，breathe and behave like human beings．You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format．Representative works are A．A．Milne's Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio．
Animal Fantasy
The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings，experiencing emotions，and having the ability to talk．However，animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics，too．Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame，Charlotte's Web by E．B．White，and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world．
Magical Fantasy
In a magical fantasy，you see a character having magical powers，or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story．Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago，including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig's Sylvester and the Magic Pebble．
Modern Folktales
Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts，such as strong conflict，little description of characters，and sometimes magical elements．These tales come before all others and are popular，as authors throughout history，have written them．Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale，The Emperor's New Clothes and Thumbelina．
（1）What is the common feature of the fantasies？ BB
A．Their characters are highly popular．
B．Their events occur in the unreal world．
C．Their writing styles show desires for freedom．
D．Their plots encourage people to have adventures．
（2）Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy？ BB
A．Carlo Collodi．
B．Beatrix Potter．
C．William Steig．
D．Hans Christian Andersen．
（3）Which type of fantasy has the longest history？ DD
A．The toy fantasy．
B．The animal fantasy．
C．The magical fantasy．
D．The modern folktales．
【考點】文學(xué)與藝術(shù)；說明文．
【答案】B；B；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：16引用：5難度：0.5
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1．My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me.Together，we've gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago，I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom.Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it.And to make things worse，the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer，striking on my heart.One day，I finally decided：I hate it!
By chance，things changed when I was seven.I was at home lying on the sofa，wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma.I searched online for the E-minor Concerto，a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn，and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow（琴弓）moved across jye.ai.It was like the music slid over the flowers，rose up，and started to fill the air.The violin's voice woke up the sun，made the trees green，and freshened the air.As the music changed，the sky turned back to gray.A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared.I could hear children crying and men shouting.It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly，making it unable to beat.
You Raise Me Up
Leslie Gallant - Most Beautiful Violin
That glorious day set off my passion and，interest in violin-I grabbed mine and never let it go.Before the memories faded，I stared at my instrument.Without hesitating，I picked it up，rosined（用松香擦）the bow，and began to play.Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years.When I feel happy，an energetic tune makes it even better；when I'm deep in sorrow，a peaceful tune washes it away，when I'm walking on air，feeling especially pleased with my achievements，solemn[?s?l?m] tunes（莊嚴(yán)的曲調(diào)）calm me down.Gradually，it has become a part of my life.
My violin，shall I compare you to a summer's day？
（1）What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing？
A．Orders from mum.
B．Boredom of practice.
C．Loss of passion for violin.
D．Disappointment in the teacher's eyes.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？
A．The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
B．The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C．The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.
D．The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
（3）Why did the author pick up the violin again？
A．The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
B．The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C．A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D．He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Deep love for music
B．My dislike and like of violin
C．An inspiring story of violin
D．Musical soul mate-violin發(fā)布：2024/12/13 8:30:1組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Music is often thought of as "easy" or "play time"，but it's not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.
Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes "modes（調(diào)式）"，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.
Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the "overtone series"，which is about how music is produced by vibration（顫動）and why.
Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.
Students learn a huge amount of coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns （How can I make my part sound better？How do this music and these different parts fit together？）.Students have to know absolutely（完全地）what every other musician does at all times.In that way，it develops teamwork.
As one can see，music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.
（1）Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT.
A．science
B．language
C．politics
D．history
（2）Students who learn music have to translate songs.
A．because they are learning the language
B．because they must understand what they are singing about
C．because the songs are ancient ones
D．because they are famous poems
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Modes are still used in modern music.
B．Different kinds of music show different cultures.
C．It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.
D．A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．The importance of music.
B．The importance of music education.
C．Ways to learn music well.
D．Skills that music students should have.發(fā)布：2024/12/2 3:0:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.
The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.
The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city.The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled out.
Since 2008，Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools.Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread，it drew audiences in other countries，including the United States and Japan.
Yet over the years，its popularity diminished.While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s，generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.
（1）What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students？
A．To make their horizons broader.
B．To increase their knowledge.
C．To find their interest.
D．To make Peking Opera inherited.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3？
A．Sold out.
B．Printed out.
C．Released.
D．Delivered.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．The introduction process can't be completed very soon.
B．Since 2008，dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.
C．Peking Opera dates from the rule of Emperor Qianlong.
D．Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.
（4）What's the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera？
A．Like.
B．Dislike.
C．Hate.
D．Don't care.發(fā)布：2024/12/12 14:30:2組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
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