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    Table manners are very different in every country.For example，when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth.This is very impolite.But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup.And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it.It just shows that you really like the food!But it is not the same in Britain，so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
   In Britain，people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal.But in Mexico，guests keep their hands on the table all the time.In fact，you should watch what your hands do very carefully.In Arab countries，it is impolite when you eat with your left hand，so don't do it!
   In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
   In Ukraine you should not start eating first；you should wait for all the others to start eating with you.You also have to say "please" and "thank you" every time you ask for and get something.If you don't like some food，don't make faces and don't say： "Yuk!I hate that!"
   The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.

（1）It is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in
D
D
.
A．Japan
B．Mexico
C．Ukraine
D．Britain
（2）When you are eating in Japan，making a noise means that
A
A
.
A．you like the food
B．you dislike the food
C．you feel ill
D．you are very hungry
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 2？
C
C

A．Keeping your hands on the table is polite in Britain but impolite in Mexico.
B．Speaking when you're eating is impolite just in some cultures.
C．In Arab countries you should eat with your right hand.
D．In Ukraine，it's a tradition that the guest eats first.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
B
B

A．Food is delicious.
B．Table manners in different countries
C．Speaking when eating is impolite.
D．When in Rome，do as Romans do

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；跨文化交際．

【答案】D；A；C；B

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 8:0:10組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

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1．Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）

But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（2）

This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
（3）

Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（4）

When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）

First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調(diào)料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．

A．Do not buy it．
B．The easiest is to steam it．
C．This is how you can do it．
D．It just requires a little knowledge．
E．The fish will go bad within hours．
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 19:30:1組卷：381引用：62難度：0.7
解析

2．How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you？You should write about it!Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
   （1）

.It is a specific technique，and it's different from writing in a journal.The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
   Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing.It can strengthen the immune system，including for people with illnesses such as flu，cancer and depression. （2）

   Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience，experts say. （3）

Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
   But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution. （4）

.And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own，without therapy （治療）.
   （5）

？Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting，where you become lost in your emotions.Writing forces you to slow down.The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience，and acceptance is calming.

A．Why write
B．What if you don't write
C．It can also help improve mood，sleep and memory
D．Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E．It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments
F．The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G．Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing"

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 20:0:1組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse （沖動(dòng)），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out"．
It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and "in shape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologically developed nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻擊的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．

（1）From the text we can infer a taboo is considered

．
A．unacceptable in people's eyes
B．popular with people
C．favorable impression left on other people
D．a(chǎn) crime committed on impulse
（2）According to the text we can conclude in American society "being fat"

．
A．hasn't long been a taboo
B．will always remain a taboo
C．may no longer be a taboo some day
D．is not considered a taboo by most people
（3）In the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out" most probably mean

．
A．thin is "lazy" but fat is "kind"
B．thin is "old" but fat is "youthful"
C．thin is "unsuccessful" but fat is "successful"
D．thin is "popular" but fat is "unpopular"
（4）Why are so many Americans exercising more？

A．To keep strong and free from disease．
B．To find good jobs in the companies．
C．To encourage their children．
D．To avoid becoming old．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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