當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省嫩江高級中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people.The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing.
   The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change.The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults.That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time.As young people become adults，they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored.The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
   In 2019，Germany passed a new law，promising that the country would be carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2050.The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030.But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
   Last Thursday，the judges of Germany's highest court agreed with the young people.They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
   The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas.The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges.But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory.Neubauer is one of the young people who sued.She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future.Ms.Neubauer said，"Climate protection is our basic right.This is a huge win for the climate movement.It changes a lot."
   The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution，allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.Germany's government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.

（1）Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government？
C
C

A．They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B．The government refused their law suing.
C．They weren't satisfied with the climate action law.
D．The local court ruled against the climate law.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A
A

A．The climate change will influence the young.
B．The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
C．Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D．Humans feel uncertain about the future.
（3）What is the government required to do about the climate law？
C
C

A．Take strict punishment measures.
B．Win people's wide support.
C．Improve the present law.
D．Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
D
D

A．Business.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Environment.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文．

【答案】C；A；C；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

相似題

1．Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）

But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（2）

This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
（3）

Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（4）

When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）

First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調(diào)料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．

A．Do not buy it．
B．The easiest is to steam it．
C．This is how you can do it．
D．It just requires a little knowledge．
E．The fish will go bad within hours．
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 19:30:1組卷：381引用：62難度：0.7
解析

2．How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you？You should write about it!Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
   （1）

.It is a specific technique，and it's different from writing in a journal.The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
   Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing.It can strengthen the immune system，including for people with illnesses such as flu，cancer and depression. （2）

   Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience，experts say. （3）

Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
   But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution. （4）

.And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own，without therapy （治療）.
   （5）

？Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting，where you become lost in your emotions.Writing forces you to slow down.The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience，and acceptance is calming.

A．Why write
B．What if you don't write
C．It can also help improve mood，sleep and memory
D．Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E．It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments
F．The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G．Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing"

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 20:0:1組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse （沖動(dòng)），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out"．
It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and "in shape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologically developed nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻擊的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．

（1）From the text we can infer a taboo is considered

．
A．unacceptable in people's eyes
B．popular with people
C．favorable impression left on other people
D．a(chǎn) crime committed on impulse
（2）According to the text we can conclude in American society "being fat"

．
A．hasn't long been a taboo
B．will always remain a taboo
C．may no longer be a taboo some day
D．is not considered a taboo by most people
（3）In the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out" most probably mean

．
A．thin is "lazy" but fat is "kind"
B．thin is "old" but fat is "youthful"
C．thin is "unsuccessful" but fat is "successful"
D．thin is "popular" but fat is "unpopular"
（4）Why are so many Americans exercising more？

A．To keep strong and free from disease．
B．To find good jobs in the companies．
C．To encourage their children．
D．To avoid becoming old．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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