Parenting Skills Passed Down My parents taught that a life devoted to helping others is one full of purpose and meaning.I'm a physician and have worked with the homeless community for 11 years.I'm also a mom to a boy who loves bike racing.Every time a rider fell or crashed，he'd stop and wait until they got up.He lost the race but won at being a good human.
—— Sara Doorley Tijeras，New Mexico
I started a band as a high - school freshman with my brother's baritone horn （次中音號）.I didn't have previous lessons，so it was much harder for me.When I told my mom I was quitting.jye.ai told me to keep on tryjye.aig.In due time I absolutely loved the band.Years later，my daughter Sheena was in the band，using the same baritjye.ai.One day，she，too，said she was quitting.jye.ai I told her not.She kept at it and came to love it too.
—— Janet Brandes Collins，Wisconsin
I grew up as a tomboy （假小子）.My mother occasionally told me to let the boys win，because they wouldn't like me if I always beat them，so I did.My daughter is also quite athletic but has never heard those words.I tell her she's as good as those boys and to do her best and win.And she has.She has grown up very confident and is even more broadly admired for her determination.What a difference a generation makes.
—— Klari Frederick Linden，Michigan
I built an arcade machine （街機(jī)） with my son.I loved arcades as a kid，and my dad and I are software developers.Plus，it's a good lesson：If you want something.jye.ai it!It's bonding when we help the other player get out of a corner the bad guys have backed them into.
—— Joe Hocking Highland Park，Illinois
（1）What life lesson does Janet Brandes Collins teach her kid？ AA
A．Never give up.
B．Be confident and humble.
C．Helping others is important and great.
D．Build what you want with your own hands.
（2）Who has a different way of education from her/ his parents？ CC
A．Sara Doorley Tijeras.
B．Janet Brandes Collins.
C．Klari Frederick Linden.
D．Joe Hocking Highland Park.
（3）What is Joe Hocking Highland Park's father？ DD
A．A teacher.
B．A musician.
C．An athlete.
D．A software developer.
【答案】A；C；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
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The five boys who came to play video games changed everything．"In the （8），it was just a lot of kids swarming all over the place，"says Michael．When the Rosens （9）Carlos wasn't attending school because he didn't have suitable clothes，they bought him some．Then one night，they took the group to a （10）after a Chinese dinner and realized there were other needs．"The boys had no interest in books at all，"Michael says．Back at the penthouse，he （11）they sit down to read aloud．"Their vocabularies were limited，"he says．"But my concept of what is smart and what is not changed that night because these kids were all smart （12）just uneducated．"
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2．When we learn to drive，we need to learn basic skills such as how to switch on the engine，turn on the wipers，operate the brakes，etc.jye.ai we actually take to the road.Once the lower order operations and skills listed above have been automatized or at least routinized to the extent that we do not have to pay attention to them（bypass Working Memory's attentional systems），we can actually be safe in the assumption that we can wholly focus on the higher order skills which will allow us to take the split seconds decisions that will prevent us from getting lost，clash with other cars，break the traffic laws while dealing with our children messing about in the back seats.
This is what the brain does，too，when learning languages.Because Working Memory has a very limited space available when performing any task，the brain has learnt to automatize lower order skills so that，by being performed "subconsciously" they free up cognitive（認(rèn)知）space.So，for instance，if I am an advanced speaker who has routinized accurate pronunciation，grammar and syntax to a fairly high degree，I will be able to devote more conscious attention（Working Memory space）to the message I want to put across.On the other hand，if I still struggle with pronunciation，word order，irregular verb forms and tenses most of my attention will be taken up by the mechanics of what I want to say，rather than the meaning；this will slow me down and limit my ability to think through what I want to say due to cognitive overload.
In language teaching this important principle translates as follows：in order to enable our students to focus on the higher order skills involved in comprehension and production we need to ensure that the lower-order ones have been acquired or performance will be reduced.
（1）What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A．We should improve our driving skills on the road.
B．Our basic driving will be better as time goes on and on.
C．Only by mastering driving skills can we drive safely.
D．We must operate automatically when driving on the roads.
（2）Why does the author use driving as an example in expressing his points？
A．Learning languages has specific characters.
B．Skillful driving benefits language learning.
C．Driving safely is harder than language learning.
D．Driving and language learning share similar skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The meaning we want to express.
B．Struggle with language learning problems.
C．Spending more time on the topic.
D．Devoting more conscious attention.
（4）What conclusion can we draw from the text？
A．Well begun，half done.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Learn to walk before you run.發(fā)布：2024/12/11 17:30:1組卷：67引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．Once upon a time，there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others （1）
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