Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games.As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty，the city has held many sports events.
Cuju：Origin of modern soccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor of soccer，it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（"Strategies of the Warring States"），which described Cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public.Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes，during the Han Dynasty.
Jiaodi：Chinese-style wrestling
Sumo，known as Japan's "national sport"，actually started in ancient China.Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times.Ancient jiaodi，a Chinese-style wrestling，was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen.During the Sui and Tang dynasties，jiaodi was highly favored by emperors.In the Tang Dynasty，jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
Jiju：Ancient polo
Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse，pretty similar to modern polo.It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty.There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.In the Tang Dynasty capital，there were formal polo courts，such as the stadium pavilion in Chang'an palace.
Archery
During ancient times，the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.Ancient archery was not only an athletic event，a military training program，and an entertainment activity，but also part of education.As early as in Zhou Dynasty，the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines，also called the Six Arts，becoming an important and competitive form.
（1）Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty？ CC
A．Jiju.
B．Jiaodi.
C．Cuju.
D．Archery.
（2）How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty？ BB
A．Only by riding a horse.
B．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
D．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
（3）What did the four games have in common？ DD
A．They were only for entertainment.
B．They all disappeared late gradually.
C．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
D．They were military training programs.
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．
【答案】C；B；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．Find your new favorite West End musicals，from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows．
（1）The Phantom of the Opera is special because of itsThe Lion King
Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life．The award-winning adaptation of Disney's The Lion King features music by Elton John，plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects．The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life．
Prices from ￡43.05 Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical，The Phantom of the Opera，tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera．With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene，this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London．
Prices from ￡30.75 Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!Thriller-Live
See Thriller-Live，a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5．The show joined London's West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe．Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show．
Prices from ￡32.72 Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!School of Rock
Rock out at this award-winning new musical．Based on the 2003 movie，School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group．But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands？Booking until Feb．
Prices from ￡18.00 Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical．Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin．Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination．
Prices from ￡24.00 Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!．
A．excellent costumes
B．a(chǎn)ttractive story
C．experienced actors
D．beautiful songs
（2）Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults？
A．The Phantom of the Opera．
B．Thriller-Live．
C．School of Rock．
D．Matilda The Musical．
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To advertise musicals．
B．To criticize musicals．
C．To analyze musicals．
D．To evaluate musicals．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Scottish Storytelling Centre，Edinburgh The Centre's idea is summed up nicely by the old Scottish proverb， "The story is told eye to eye，mind to mind and heart to heart".The main draw is its programme of spoken-word performances，most of which take place in its 100-seat basement jye.aiatre.The storytelling doesn't just happen on stage，though.The ground floor has a large，airy room used for exhibitions，workshops as well as a monthly story session for tots （Tiny Tales for one- to three-year-olds）.
Exit through the gift shop
No gift shop!Better than that，the centre has an independent bookshop，which specializes in fables，myths and folk stories.Many are classics passed down from generation to generation，although contemporary material also exists in abundance.Kids' books are plentiful.Contemporary highlights include Lari Don's Serpents and Werewolves and Janis Mackay's The Selkie Girl.Also worth a look is Animals，Beasties and Monsters of Scotland by Lea Taylor，which forms part of The History Pres's superb compilation （編纂） of regional Scottish folk stories.There are also Scots' versions of Harry Potter，as well as Roald Dahl's The Twits.
Getting there
The centre is in the middle of Edinburgh's Old Town，at the eastern end of the Royal Mile.It's a five-minute walk from Waverley railway station.Driving in the city centre is to be avoided；the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge.For more information，visit Lothian Buses.
Value for money
Reasonable.Entry to the ground-floor space is free，although all the theatre performances are ticketed.Prices for shows vary，with the average around ￡8 for adults and ￡6 for children.Café Voices，the centre's monthly storytelling night，is ￡5.
Opening hours
10 a.m. -6 p.m.jye.ai Mondays to Saturdays；Sunday （July and August only）.Last entry：5：30 pm.
（1）What can visitors do in the shop at the exit？
A．Enjoy classics.
B．Exchange folk stories.
C．Meet contemporary writers.
D．Talk about Harry Potter in Scots.
（2）What can be learned about transportation to the centre？
A．Self-driving is encouraged in the city centre.
B．Public transportation is recommended.
C．Round-trip transportation is provided by the centre.
D．The nearest bus stop is next to Waverley railway station.
（3）When can you visit the storytelling center？
A．From 12 a.m.-7 p.m.Saturday，July.
B．From 1 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Sunday，June.
C．From 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Sunday，August.
D．From 5：30 a.m.-6 p.m.Saturday，April.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：28引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Best musicals and shows in London's West End The Book of Mormon
This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda．The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone，this hit Broadway musical has won nine Tony Awards，including Best Musical．
Prices：from ￡24.60
The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew 1．Ioyd Webber's famous musical．The Phantom of the Opera，tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera．With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene，this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London．
Prices：from ￡30.75
School of Rock
Rock out at this award winning new musical．Based on the 2003 movie，School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade student into a real rock group．But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands？Booking until Feb．
Prices from ￡18.00
Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Raya，Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin．Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination．
Prices：from ￡24.00
（1）What is the Phantom of the Opera special for？
A．Its attractive story．
B．Its beautiful songs．
C．Its excellent costumes．
D．Its experienced actors．
（2）Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy．
A．School of Rock．
B．Matilda The Musical．
C．The Book of Mormon．
D．Phantom of the Opera．
（3）What does the text mainly aim to do？
A．Evaluate musicals．
B．Criticize musicals．
C．Analyze musicals．
D．Advertise musicals．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：0難度：0.5