One after another,telecommunication giants such as Huawei,Samsung and Qualcomm have announced their latest fifth generation (5 G) products with Huawei mate X and Samsung's Galaxy Fold attracting most eyeballs.
The telecom giants have also announced that technology would be widely used by 2020,causing some experts to say the "5 G epoch" is coining.Yet,when reporting about 5 G,many reporters have described it as a ''much faster" technology than 4 G without mentioning any of its other advantages.As a result,the common public idea about 5 G is that they could "download a huge movie within one second" Beyond that,most people know nothing about 5 G.
Actually,5 G technology has many more advantages than 4 G apart from speed.According to 3 GPP,an international standardization organization,5 G technology can be used for at least three purposes- for connecting everything,reliability(可靠性) of connections,and removing delays.
"Connecting everything" is a proper slogan for 5 G technology,without which the Internet of Things would be impossible.For example,self-driving cars contain several kinds of sensors.such as radar,computer vision,and GPS to identify driving routes,obstacles and road signs.5 G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system,such as traffic lights,CCTV cameras and,of course,cars to build up perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on driving routes,which will help strengthen self-driving technology.
Reliability of connections is another key characteristic of 5 G technology,whose use can be spread to other fields where high safety standards are required.For example,in certain surgeries(外科手術(shù)) doctors put nano-robots inside a patient's body and have to keep constant control over the robots to ensure they work well and do not cause any harm to the patient.This is an area where 5 G technology can be of great help,as it can build up reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.
And removing delays might come in handy especially in online games.Even long after 4 G technology was introduced,players continued to complain about losing games because of low speed.This problem can be solved with 5 G technology,because it will ensure continuous high speed.
And for those people who think that 5 G costs will be very high,they need not worry.The cost problem can be solved in two ways.
First,factories can produce more micro base stations,which not only occupy less space but also cost less.And second,many more terminals (終端) can use a 5 G base station compared with a 4 G base station.The more terminals using a 5 G base station,the lower cost each of them have to pay.Therefore,5 G technology won't be as costly as you thought.
(1)How does 5 G technology help improve self-driving technology? BB
A.It clears the obstacles for the cars.
B.It connects every part of a transport system.
C.It makes the self-driving car run much faster.
D.It controls the traffic lights and CCTV cameras.
(2)What is the use of 5 G technology in certain surgeries? DD
A.it ensure high speed for the robots.
B.It helps the robots do the surgeries without doctors.
C.It enables doctors to put nano-robots inside a patient's body.
D.It makes the connection between the monitor and the robots better.
(3)What does the underlined expression ''come in handy" in paragraph 6 mean? BB
A.Be fast.
B.Be useful.
C.Be special.
D.Be continuous.
(4)Factories can produce more micro base stations so that AA.
A.people can pay less for 5 G
B.5 G can be compared with 4 G
C.the "5 G epoch" can come sooner
D.more terminals can use a basic station
(5)What's the best title for the passage? DD
A.The "5 G Epoch" is Coming
B.5 G - Less Cost with Higher Speed
C.The Latest Fifth Generation Products
D.5 G Technology Is More than about High Speed
【答案】B;D;B;A;D
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:25引用:1難度:0.5
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1.It's good to share,right?Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish.We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much?With new fashion trending all the time,such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress,the question is:when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
What is oversharing?The term has become related to social media,but it doesn't only belong to this platform.Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone.Within five minutes they have told details about their personal life.While some of us may try to escape these people,according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole,this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media?
Dr.Christopher Hand,a lecturer in internet psychology,says the more details people share,the less sympathy" we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them.It seems that sadfishing,the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing,is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However,Dr.Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform,the more socially attractive we become- if the posts are positive.Even back in 2015,Gwendolyn Seidman PhD,said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also control clear of showing off or bragging",as it's now known--especially about our love lives.It makes sense- if your date is going "that well",would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So,how can you know if you are oversharing?Well,why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much.
(1)The phrases "dance challenges" and "wearing a pillow as a dress" in paragraph 1 are used to prove
A.a(chǎn) dislike of oversharing
B.a(chǎn)n enthusiastic interest in oversharing
C.social media becoming free
D.oversharing being forbidden
(2)According to Carolyn Cole,why do people overshare?
A.Need to connect with people.
B.Curiosity to know others.
C.Desire to help others.
D.Ambition to succeed.
(3)What can be inferred about oversharing from paragraph 3?
A.Sadfishing is generally considered as positive.
B.We might be in danger when bad things happen.
C.People don't feel sorry as much when things are wrong.
D.Become more socially attractive no matter what happens.
(4)What is Gwendolyn Seidman's attitude towards showing off?
A.Negative.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Indifferent.發(fā)布:2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷:1引用:1難度:0.2 -
2.How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when you visit your local park?I believe the answer must be "YES".
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Canada s national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
Therefore,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health:one example is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a math test.During the test,their heart rates(心率) were fast.After the test,one group of people sat in a 3 D- virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down,and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health.In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city.In general,they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai,people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden,so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland, "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long,perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
In a word,nature holds a special kind of energy:it is clean,wild and spirit- renewing.jye.ai makes us grow stronger.
(1)What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
B.To offer some advice for people's lives.
C.To share people's ideas about nature.
D.To show people's lives in different countries.
(2)What do the results of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show?
A.More healthier Canadians live close to parks.
B.The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C.Nature can relax people and influence them positively.
D.People's heart rates increase in a 3 D virtual-reality room.
(3)To help people enjoy nature,countries do the following except
A.rebuilding nature near cities
B.having classes and doing sports in nature
C.planning a green area for shoppers
D.starting a brain development programme
(4)Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank
A.So why not run away from the cities?
B.So nature is our best choice,isn't it?
C.So why not let nature be part of our daily life?
D.So nature is more important than cities,isn't it?發(fā)布:2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷:4引用:1難度:0.1 -
3.We like to believe that before we make a decision,most of the time,we take time to consider all the facts carefully.However,experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational thought process.So,what influences our decision- making process?
We often leave decision-making to our instincts".Scientists have found out that if we had the choice,we like to avoid pain rather than get somethjye.aig.In fact,we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one.This is why when companies send ads,they use phrases like "How to avoid ...","Don't miss out!",etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision- making.Psychologist John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person,while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee.Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup.So,when temperatures rise,the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
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(1)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
(2)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
B.People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.
C.What people wear influences their decision making.
D.Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
(3)What can we learn from the passage?
A.We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.
B.People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C.As the temperature is low,we are likely to believe others.
D.People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
(4)The purpose of the passage is to
A.tell us what influences decision making
B.a(chǎn)dvise people to make rational decisions
C.warn people not to make risky decisions
D.show disadvantages of rational decisions發(fā)布:2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷:11引用:2難度:0.2