Each year on Feb 21，UNESCO （聯(lián)合國教科文組織） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）.The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages and try to encourage people to learn and use them.
What happens when a language dies out？Something great is lost — not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other.We keep different cultures and traditions through languages.Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD，more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example.In order to avoid losing them，many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts，audios and videos to the project website.They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of way to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States.Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language，which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages.People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities.They "spread the word" to save the world.
So，although the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one，there is hope.We all have a special feeling of our mother language.This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela， "If you talk to a man in a language he understands，that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to DD.
A．learn and use endangered languages
B．show their talents in learning languages
C．practice reading skills of mother languages
D．realize the situation of endangered languages
（2）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph 4？ CC
A．put ...away
B．take ...away
C．keep ...alive
D．give ...back
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ DD
A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C．Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
（4）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to AA.
A．tell that one's mother language is very important
B．show how they should protect language
C．tell that it is hard to learn endangered languages
D．show it is possible to protect mother languages
【答案】D；C；D；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
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1．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art？
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？
A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.
A．size
B．space
C．time
D．importance
（3）The passage above mainly.
A．gives an introduction to the book
B．shows the size of each part in the book
C．shows the number of the artists in the book
D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse"，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
A．More beautiful.
B．More special.
C．More interesting.
D．More common.
（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：45引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not.In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed 'English to make American identity stronger.Linguists celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775 - 1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words.And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He used "subway" instead of British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football"， "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opjye.aiions.In defining" preposterous （unreasonable），he wrote： "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity" and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity，" said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language.
（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2
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