The Swedish Academy announced on Thursday，7 October that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 is awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah．The 73-year-old author of 10 novels including well-renowned works such as Paradise and Desertion，received 10 million Swedish crowns．
After getting the award，Gurnah not only said he was grateful to the academy but added，"It's just great—it's just a big prize，and such a huge list of wonderful writers-I am still taking it in…I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it．"
Born in 1948，Gurnah mainly grew up on the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean．Gurnah was forced to leave his family and his country in December 1963 just because he belonged to the victimized（受害的）ethnic group．Then he arrived in England as a refugee（難民）at the end of the 1960s．Until his recent retirement，he has been the Professor of English Literature at the University of Kent in Canterbury and he mainly focused on writers including Wole Soyinka and Salman Rushdie．In total he has published 10 novels along with short stories．The Royal Academy has noted that the theme of the refugee's suffering runs throughout Gurnah's work．
While Swahili was his first language，English became his tool for literature．His first novel was Memory of Departure in 1987 and it is about the failed uprising in the African continent．His second work，Pilgrims Way was published in 1988 in which the newest Nobel winner explored the various reality of life in exile．His third novel was Dottie in 1990 which is a portrait of a Black woman with immigrant background．His other works include Paradise in1994，Admiring Silence in 1996，Gravel Heart in 2017．His latest novel is Afterlives which was published in 2020 and it takes up where Paradise ends．"I just want to write as trustfully as I can，without trying to say something noble，" he said．
（1）How did Gurnah feel when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021？ AA
A．Surprised．
B．Confident．
C．Worried．
D．Doubtful．
（2）What is Gurah's work mainly about？ AA
A．The refugee's miserable life．
B．The uprising life in England．
C．The rough road to writing．
D．The Friendship with other writers．
（3）Which novel is connected with Paradise most？ CC
A．Admiring Silence．
B．Dottie．
C．Afterlives．
D．Gravel Heart．
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ DD
A．Gurah's writing career and his famous novels．
B．Gurah's tough life experience as a refugee．
C．Gurah's contribution to the literature world．
D．Gurah's winning the Nobel Prize in Literature．
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】A；A；C；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
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The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
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A．to buy a chicken for himself
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D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
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