當前位置： 2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)高考英語一模試卷> 試題詳情

A Today， there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China （1）
has got
has got
（get） worse in the past ten years，with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days，a report （2）
published
published
（publish）on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year，20 minutes（3）
less
less
（little） than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology.
B Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）？Centuries ago，most people（4）
earned
earned
（earn）their living through farming. Today，the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything（5）
that
that
may present itself as an obstacle（障礙）.The spirit（6）
is praised
is praised
（praise） highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment（成就）through hard work，people often use "niu"， meaning "awesome"（7）
to describe
to describe
（describe） him or her.
C Nowadays， there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks（8）
on/along
on/along
the sidewalk，a smartphone in hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as（9）
what
what
computers achieved before， smartphones are now changing our life. I am truly grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed， I constantly update my WeChat.
That's why I often find（10）
myself
myself
（me）absent-minded.

【考點】日常生活．

【答案】has got；published；less；earned；that；is praised；to describe；on/along；what；myself

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：58引用：2難度：0.4

相似題

1．These people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.
   I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk with people all day.They understand me，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.I'm trying to change little by little.For example，I don't use the past tense （時態(tài)）.I always say，"I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning".
   My name is Maria Luisa.I'm teaching myself English，and I'm good at grammar.However，it's really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbours and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
   I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but I'm very nervous when I speak English.I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid.Also，my pronunciation isn't good.When I speak，people often say，"What？Say that again. "
   I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.I'm studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I don't understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.

（1）What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa？

A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible.
D．Make friends with English-speaking people.
（2）Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English？

A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly.
B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible.
D．Her voice is very low.
（3）What can we learn about Yoshi？

A．He was born in the United States.
B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years.
D．He is very good at listening.
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 23:0:1組卷：119引用：5難度：0.7
解析
2．The cold and icy land that is the Eskimo's home is a dangerous one．The Eskimo once believed that to be safe from danger he had to obey taboos（禁忌）．Taboos were rules that told him what he must do and must not do．
   The Eskimo had taboos connected with almost everything he did．He had to keep them in mind at all times．He believed that to break one would bring disaster．For the Eskimo，it was taboo to store reindeer（馴鹿） and seal （海豹） meat together．He could not even eat them on the same day．He believed the Goddess Sedna had separated the land animals from the sea animals．He thought bringing them together would cause the hunting to be bad．
   There were other taboos concerning animals．When a dead seal was brought into the house，the women had to stop working．They had to give its spirit a drink of water．If they did not，the spirit would be angered．It would keep other animals from being caught．
   When the Eskimo broken a taboo，he believed a black cloud formed around his head．He had to tell the others in the village what he had done．He thought that if he did not tell his neighbors，they would catch the black cloud．Then the whole village would have bad luck．

（1）This passage mainly tells us about

．
A．the way the Eskimos treated their neighbours
B．the things that the Eskimos could and could not do
C．how the Eskimos store their seal meat
D．how the Eskimos got along with others
（2）Why did the Eskimos separate reindeer and seal meat？

A．They went bad easily if they were kept together．
B．They thought keeping them together caused bad hunting．
C．The Eskimos did not like to eat reindeer or seal meat．
D．They did not have big enough rooms to store them．
（3）From the third paragraph we can see that

．
A．the spirit of the dead seal enjoyed drinking water
B．the spirit of the dead seal would be angry if he was not given water
C．the seal was dead，but its spirit was still alive
D．the Eskimos believed that animals had spirits
（4）Which of the following is true？

A．There are many black clouds where the Eskimos live．
B．The Eskimos like land animals better than sea animals．
C．Taboos are of great importance to some people．
D．The Eskimo taboos are about everything on earth．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．A year ago I lost my wonderful friend and colleague Rachael Bland．She died at the age of just 40，two years after being diagnosed with breast cancer．
   Her death knocked me forsix．I knew it was coming and we had talked about it-but nothing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day．The thing was，while we only knew each other for a short period of time，she had a huge impact on me．When I got diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer，I made a whole new group of friends．Rachael was up there with the best of them．She understood exactly what I was going through，she shared my fears and was always there at 3 am to reassure me．She was my rock．
   After Rachael died，I had a nervous breakdown．I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed．My cancer was progressing and I fell into a dark place．I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all and inevitably it all came crashing down around me．Great sorrow hit me when I least expected．Her death felt like a bad dream．The emotional bit aside，one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died．
   Rachael hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer，she could help other women avoid getting cancer too．It was her absolute determination and bravery at helping to break down taboos（禁忌）that will live on for generations to come．
   Rachael showed me how to live with cancer．Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer didn't get to take over．She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer，rather than worry about dying of it．She was in the bottom of my heart forever．

（1）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？

A．I was beaten six times．
B．Her death gave me the strength．
C．She was knocked down and died．
D．Her death made me very shocked．
（2）Why did the author hit the brick walls？

A．She wanted to end up her life．
B．She couldn't stand the pain of cancer．
C．She had been suffering from nightmares．
D．She was too sorrowful to accept Rachael's death．
（3）What is Rachael's wish？

A．To help women fight against fear．
B．To assess women's conversational skills．
C．To prevent other women from getting cancer．
D．To inspire sick people to hope for their future．
（4）Which of the following best describes Rachael？

A．Optimistic．
B．Weak．
C．Humorous．
D．Demanding．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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