If you have some free time to socialize，do you prefer to spend it with your best friend or partner，or with a larger group of people？
A new study investigated what group size people actually look for and encounter in everyday life.The scientists asked more than 4，000 people from the U.S.jye.ai the Netherlands to report the size of their social groups for a wide variety of activities.For eight different activities （going to a bar，chatting at work，chatting off work，having dinner，going on a holiday，going to a movie theatre，working on a project，playing sports），people reported a group size of two more often than they reported larger group sizes.Interestingly，for about half of these activities，women reported a group size of two significantly more often than men did，suggesting that women prefer a social group size of two even more than men do.
The researchers also used a research technique called real-time experience-sampling in the second part of the study.274 volunteers were asked seven times a day to report the last social situation they had experienced.The results were clear.Two was the most common group size with 52.6 percent.Thus，this part of the study also suggested that two is the most common group size in social interactions.
So why do people prefer spending their time with one other person compared to spending their time with larger groups？Researchers explained that in general，social interactions with just one other person allow for more control of the situation，especially when it comes to reciprocity（互助）.When we interact with just one other person，one's choices directly affect the other person and only that person.Thus，it is easy to distinguish whether there is mutual cooperation（for example，both people take turns paying for dinner）or whether someone acts selfishly （for example，one person never pays the bill）.In larger groups，the situation gets much more complicated.
（1）What is the new study mainly about？AA
A．What social group size people prefer.
B．Whom people like to spend time with.
C．Which activities people choose to kill time.
D．How people make friends in social activities.
（2）Why did researchers ask the volunteers seven times a day？AA
A．To collect the latest data.
B．To make their activities last longer.
C．To know the variety of their activities.
D．To prove the result of the former study.
（3）What drives many people to interact with only one other person？CC
A．The closer relationship.
B．The limited choices.
C．The sense of control.
D．The selfish intention.
（4）In which section of a website can you read this text？BB
A．Advanced technology.
B．Social psychology.
C．Entertainment.
D．Health.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】A；A；C；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
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D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same.At first，visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents and dialects of certain regions.Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people，the places they come from are very important to them.Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up.Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime，most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives.In addition to the regional accents of England，there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent.Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England，the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain.The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were，and still are，linked in Britain.
（1）Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to.
A．show they are different from others
B．show the places they are from
C．change the way they speak
D．show they don't like standard English
（2）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
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C．The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D．An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
（3）How do people in England know a person's class？
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（4）What's the film My Fair Lady about？
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3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
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A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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