In a recent study，researchers at Germany's Technical University of Munich （TUM） find that trees in cities can grow up 25% faster than their country cousins.This is believed to be a direct result of the heat island effect，which is a situation where the temperature of the city is higher than the nearby rural areas.It's mostly caused by the fact that buildings，roads，and many other things in the city take in a lot of sunlight and send out the sun's heat more than natural landscapes such as forests and water bodies.A secondary cause is waste heat produced by heavy uses of energy.
For the study，TUM researchers studied 1，400 trees in 10 cities around the world，which were found in both city centers and nearby rural areas.Based on tree ring study，researchers found that city trees are growing faster than their rural cousins.But before the 1960s，both city and rural trees grew at about the same speed."We can show that city trees of the same age are generally larger than rural trees because they grow faster.While the difference is about a quarter at the age of 50，it is still just under 20% at a hundred years of age，" lead author Hanz Pretzch says.
Researchers from TUM also found that in some cities，higher-than-normal temperatures have led to growing seasons that are more than eight days longer than the norm.This sounds like a good thing.But while fast -growing city trees are busy taking in CO2 and providing relief from the heat，they're also aging and dying at a faster speed than rural trees.As a result，these trees need to be replaced and replanted more frequently.
Considering the valuable "ecosystem services" that city trees provide，planning and management should follow to make a change with today's tree growth speed.Pretzch and his team set out to perform the study largely in response to United Nation's report that the world's cities will experience population growth of more than 60% by 2030.And with such fast growth comes a great need for city trees that make these cities better places to live in.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？ BB
A．Cities need more trees to reduce the temperatures.
B．Humans lead to trees growing faster in cities.
C．Trees need scientific planting in rural areas.
D．Greenhouse effect is too serious in cities.
（2）What can we learn from the findings of the research？ DD
A．Rural trees live twice longer than city trees.
B．City trees live for about 100 years at most.
C．Rural trees live much longer now than in the 1960s.
D．City trees grow faster at early years.
（3）What is the result of city trees growing faster？ CC
A．Cities suffer more easily from natural disasters.
B．The temperatures in cities will fall greatly.
C．City trees have a shorter life circle.
D．More people move to rural areas.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ DD
A．Taking better care of urban trees
B．Planting more trees in urban areas
C．More researches to be done on urban trees
D．Urban trees growing faster than rural trees
【答案】B；D；C；D
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
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（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
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C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
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B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
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A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
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（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5