Chinese is the first language of 1.3 billion people worldwide.It is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Let's share some of them.
Putonghua （or Mandarin），the predominant dialect which is spoken by more than 70% of 1.3 billion is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu is spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring areas.
Yue is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all around Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Even though the dialects are quite different，a non-Mandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin，even if with a strong accent.This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.
Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects，there is one thing in common—they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters.However，the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks.Let's take "我" for example，the word for "I" or "me".In Mandarin，it is pronounced "wo".In Wu，it is pronounced "ngu".In Min，it is pronounced "gua".
（1）How many dialects are mentioned in the passage？ BB
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Thirteen.
（2）What does the underlined word "predominant" probably mean？ BB
A．More difficult.
B．More common.
C．More interesting.
D．More special.
（3）What do all the dialects have in common？ DD
A．All of them are difficult to understand and speak.
B．They are used by a small group of people in China.
C．They were chosen to be the official national language.
D．All of the written forms come from Chinese characters.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ DD
A．There are only 13 dialects in Chinese.
B．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．About 0.9 billion people speak Putonghua.
【答案】B；B；D；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/10 8:0:9組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3
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★★★★★
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