In Europe，men do not usually wear skirts.But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt.It is called a kilt.The Scottish like to be different.They are also proud of their country and its history，and they feel that the kilt is part of that history.That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional dance and on national holidays.They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.
That's what they believe.However，kilts are not really so old.Before 1703，Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders.These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories.So，in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt - the kilt.That's how the first kilt was made.
Then，in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts.One reason for this was national feelings：The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers.The British Army probably had a different reason：A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find!The Scottish soldiers fought very hard and became famous.The kilt was part of the fame，and in the early 1800s men around Scotland began to wear kilts.
These kilts had colorful stripes （條紋） going up and down and across.In the 1700s and early 1800s，the color of the stripes had no special meaning.Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors.But later the colors became important to the Scottish families.By about 1850，most families had special colors for their kilts.For example，men from the Campbell family had kilts with green，yellow and blue stripes.Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history.In fact，each family just chose the color they liked best.
This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland.Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish family.Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!
（1）This passage is mainly aboutCC.
A．soldier's clothes in Britain
B．the history of Scotland
C．Scottish kilts
D．Scottish families
（2）Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because ofCC.
A．the colors
B．the weather
C．national feelings
D．the design
（3）The colors of the kilts areAA.
A．not part of the Scottish family history
B．older than the Scottish family history
C．for the Campbell family only
D．mainly green，yellow and blue
（4）From the last paragraph we can infer thatDD.
A．the European people are full of strong feelings
B．there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today
C．the British like to do things not on facts
D．the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】C；C；A；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
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D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5