當(dāng)前位置： 2020-2021學(xué)年河北省唐山市遷安市高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

China is a big old country，（1）
which
which
has a history of more than five thousand years．We are proud of （2）
its
its
（it）culture and part of the culture even influences the world （3）
greatly
greatly
（great），for example，the thought of Confucius（孔子）．As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays（4）
an
an
important role in the world，more and more（5）
foreigners
foreigners
（foreign） learn Mandarin （普通話） in Confucius institutions．The Chinese traditional culture can （6）
be tested
be tested
（test） by the time．It unites the whole nation （7）
and
and
no matter what kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country's future．Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture．They follow the western fashion，（8）
thinking
thinking
（think） we are the old style．But some day，they（9）
will realize
will realize
（realize） they are wrong （10）
to ignore
to ignore
（ignore） traditional culture．

【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．

【答案】which；its；greatly；an；foreigners；be tested；and；thinking；will realize；to ignore

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：30引用：9難度：0.6

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1．Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe，the highest divorce rate，and the highest percentage of women working outside the home．Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable，chaotic society，with loads of children，broken homes and absent mothers．But Iceland is the exception - its citizens are the happiest in the world．
   New rankings from the United Nations Development Program's Human Development Index rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live．
   Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to Icelanders' happiness．Located in the middle of the North Atlantic，with Greenland as its nearest neighbor，Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much distress elsewhere．For instance，people who divorce are not looked down upon by society．
   Icelanders are offspring of the Vikings，a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century．This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern day Iceland．Almost all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad，and most speak English．
   Perhaps as a result，Iceland's economic policies blend the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system．
   "Many of us have lived in the US，and studied there，" said the former Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde．"We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the cando attitude - that if you work hard，anything can be done．"
   Indeed，the country is rich in writers，painters，film makers and accomplished musicians．There's Sigur Ros，a postrock band，and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world．Half the population appears to have written a book．
   "Iceland has harsh nature，with its bitter everchanging weather， " said Haraldur Jonsson，a painter，sculptor and video and performance artist．"We cannot escape it．So we find ways ______．We have to have a rich internal life to fill the empty spaces．"

（1）It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about

．
A．social problems
B．a(chǎn) sense of wellbeing
C．a(chǎn) unique welfare system
D．a(chǎn) modern way of life
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the cause of Icelander's happiness？

A．Geographic location
B．A rich internal life
C．National pride
D．Freedom from taboos
（3）Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？

A．to get rid of it
B．to withdraw from it
C．to exercise caution against it
D．to live with it
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：2引用：0難度：0.6
解析
2．There are many different taboos （禁忌） around the world． A taboo is a social action that is not （1）

（allow）． Almost every culture in the world has（2）

（it） own taboos． When you meet people from different cultures， it is important（3）

（understand） what you can and cannot do． If we are not aware（4）

these differences， some unusual （5）

（thing） might happen． For instance， in China， it （6）

（be） rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead． If you visit Nepal， you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands， while in North America and the UK， people greet one another by （7）

（shake） hands． If you will do business with a South American， it seems （8）

（impolitely） to be dressed in the light colors． What about Japanese？ They （9）

（like） the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower． While these different customs might seem strange to you， remember that （10）

you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
解析
3．Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and on the table in almost all of East Asia for over 6，000 years.First（1）

（use）by the Chinese，chopsticks later spread to other locations（2）

（include） Japan，Korea，Malaysia，Singapore，Thailand and Vietnam.
In ancient China，chopsticks signified far more than tools（3）

take food to the mouth，and they also signified status and rules "can" and "can't".During the Northern Song Dynasty，（4）

official named Tang Su once had dinner with the emperor.He was not well informed in noble table manners and（5）

（lay） down his chopsticks horizontally on the table before the emperor did.As a result，he was sent to a frontier area as a（6）

（punish）.
Actually，there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks.For example，they could not be placed（7）

（vertical） into a dish，as this was a way of making sacrifices to the dead.Diners could not tap（8）

push a dish with chopsticks，nor use a chopstick as a fork.When taking food，they could not let their chopsticks go from one dish to another or cross over（9）

of others.When diners wanted（10）

（put） down their chopsticks during a meal，they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder or on the plate on their right-hand side.Many of these chopstick taboos are valid to this day.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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