文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增 加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。
The volcanic eruption is one of the most surprising and frightening force on our planet.Maybe you have seen pictures of these " fireworks " of the nature.Sometimes when a volcano erupts，a very large wall of melting rock moves down the side of a mountain.It looks like a " river of fire".Sometimes volcanoes explode，throw the melted rock and ashes highly into the air.But where does the melted rock come from？
The earth consists of many layers （層），of which the top layer what we can see is called the crust（地殼）.On the crust are many layers of hard rock.Far beneath the crust the rock is very hot that it is soft and even melts.The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out the cracks （裂縫） in the crust.These cracks are volcanoes.Therefore，a volcano is simply the opening in the earth from where the magma escapes.
【考點(diǎn)】災(zāi)害防范．
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
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1．按照課文內(nèi)容填空
The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6，400 kilometres in（1）---（2）100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean，the river supports many different（3）.They give this area the richest（4）on the earth.Yet there is one major dangers to these（5）plants and animals：us.Over the past 50 years，about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as（6）and cattle farming.As the（7）of human activity continues to grow and the list of（8）in danger of（9）becomes longer，we are left with a question：can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"？
On 20 December，a（10）of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake（11）across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach （12）the disaster without any（13）of life.A 10-year- old girl，Sabrina Andron，helped.She noticed that the water was just coming in and in and in.It immediately（14）to her that these were（15）of an（16）tsunami.Sabrina was（17），but she soon kept her head and warned a safety officer.To her great（18），the officer immediately realized the coming danger.The bench was rapidly（19）of people，just before the huge waves（20）into the coast.發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． To prepare for-real-life emergencies，rescue teams must practice.They practice putting on ice suits，working with ropes，and using hand signals to communicate.And once the lake freezes，then practice ice rescue.
On a training day，a firefighter puts on his ice suit.He then pushes air out of the ice suit.If not，the trapped air bubble could make him float.He walks out onto frozen lake to play the role of the "victim（受害者）".He shakes，not from cold，but worries about not knowing when he'll fall through!His first several steps feel solid.The ice seems thick.But 28 steps in：Crack!Water begins to come in through the ice.He slows down.At 31 steps-Plunk!He falls through the ice.He keeps him mouth shut so he doesn't swallow any water.It's time for him to pretend to be a victim，calling for help and struggling in the lake.
Two more firefighters，attached to the onshore team with ropes，walk onto the lake.They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks，both carrying protective equipment like a belt or a board.Meanwhile，onshore team members，wearing life vests，talk to the "victim" to keep him calm.Near the ice hole，a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly.The second rescuer rolls.Both methods spread out the weight so they don't also fall through the ice.
The firefighter with the board explains that they're there to help.She hands the board to the victim and tells him to catch it.The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely to the victim.He gives a signal and the onshore members pulls the rope.As the rope tightens，the rescuer lifts the victim's legs so he's on his belly.Together，they sail across the ice.
Once they're on land，firefighters exchange roles.When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing "victim"，they all put on warm，dry clothes and head back to the station for hot chocolate.
（1）Why does the "victim" push air out of his ice suit before entering water？
A．To walk in the water.
B．To sink beneath the ice.
C．To float on the surface.
D．To approach firefighters.
（2）What shouldn't the rescue members do during the practice？
A．Stay apart on the ice surface.
B．Walk as fast as possible on ice.
C．Be careful in their each step.
D．Carry protective equipment.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Ice rescue only requires excellent individual skills.
B．The rescue group perform such rescue practice daily.
C．The firefighters take turns to play the part of "victim".
D．It is unnecessary to talk to the "victim" during the rescue.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Rescue on the ice
B．Practice on ice land
C．Ways of saving people
D．Bravery of firefighters發(fā)布：2024/7/16 8:0:9組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．
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