2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省潮州市饒平二中高一（下）期初英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/30 12:0:20
一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15.0分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（4段共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）
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1．（1）Where is the woman's new house？
A．By the beach．
B．In the city．
C．In the country．
（2）How does the man sound in the end？
A．Satisfied．
B．Unhappy．
C．Humorous．組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5 -
2．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who is the speaker？
A.A student.
B.A professor.
C.A teacher's helper.
（2）What is the class mainly about？
A.Electricity.
B.Modern science.
C.Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
（3）What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek？
A.The size of the earth.
B.The size of the moon.
C.The distance between the moon and the earth.
（4）What will the speaker do next？
A.Talk about Archimedes.
B.Explain a math problem.
C.Answer some questions.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What is on special offer？
A.Family tickets.
B.Teenagers' tickets.
C.Children's tickets.
（2）When will the special offer end？
A.On June 21.
B.On June 25.
C.On June 30.
（3）What do we know about the newest slides？
A.They are the biggest in the state.
B.They are popular with kids.
C.They are less exciting.
（4）What does the speaker suggest people do in the end？
A.Visit the website for more information.
B.Protect themselves from the sun.
C.Book tickets soon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the man suggest doing in an earthquake？
A.Going outside.
B.Protecting the pet.
C.Hiding under something.
（2）How old is the man？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）
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5．聽材料、回答問題。
（1）What will the woman probably do for the man？
A.Become his lawyer.
B.Stimulate his competition.
C.Improve his business practice.
（2）How does the man probably feel in the end？
A.Scared.
B.Relieved.
C.Stressed.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）從題中所給的A、B、C 和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．I hate when people talk with their mouths full.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．The news was and they were all .（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：14引用：3難度：0.9 -
8．--- Has Bob returned from Japan？
---Yes， he arrived two months ago， but it wasn't he went to Hong Kong．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
9．He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other people.（ ）
組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5 -
10．It is believed that a new kind of drug _____ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months．（ ）
組卷：229引用：5難度：0.9 -
11．— Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art？
—_______It's too good an opportunity to miss.（ ）組卷：38引用：1難度：0.6 -
12． It was for this reason ___her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．There have been many expeditions sent to the forest to try their hand at looking for the creatures，_________ have come up empty handed，leaving the new species a total mystery.（ ）
組卷：38引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．To his great disappointment，he failed to gain__________into the local government.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：20引用：4難度：0.5 -
15．With nothing to burn，the fire became weak and died out．（ ）
組卷：27引用：4難度：0.9
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．It is reported that the sense of smell plays a dominant role in the social interactions of all land animals except humans.Then the question arises：Is this because humans don't use their noses in social settings the way all other land animals do？Or is this behavior covert （隱蔽的），rather than overt，in humans？
In fact，this is exactly what Inbal Ravreby，a graduate student in Prof.Noam Sobel's laboratory in Weizmann's Brain Sciences Department，tried to answer.And as several lines of evidence suggest that humans are constantly，although mostly subconsciously，sniffing themselves and others，Ravreby supposed that the latter is the case.
To test her hypothesis，Ravreby conducted the study with pairs of click friends：same-sex nonromantic friends whose friendships had originally formed very rapidly.Because such friendships emerge prior to an in-depth acquaintance，they may be particularly influenced by physiological characteristics such as body smell.She then collected body smell samples from these click friends and conducted two sets of experiments to compare the samples with those collected from random pairs of jye.aidividuals.In one set of experiments，she performed the comparison with a device known as an electronic nose，or eNose，which assessed the chemical signatures of the smells.In the other，she asked volunteers to smell the two groups of body smell samples in order to assess similarities measured by human perception.In both types of experiments，click friends were found to smell significantly more like each other than the individuals in the random pairs.
Next，to rule out the possibility that body smell similarity was a consequence of click friendships，rather than a contributing cause，Ravreby performed an additional set of experiments，in which she used the eNose to "smell" a number of volunteers who were complete strangers to one another，and then asked them to engage in nonverbal （非言語的） social interactions in pairs.After each such structured interaction，the participants rated the other individual in terms of how much they liked that person.Subsequent analysis revealed that the individuals who had more positive interactions indeed smelled more like each other，as determined by the eNose.
"These results imply that，as the saying goes，there is chemistry in social chemistry，" Ravreby concludes.However，Sobel offers words of caution， "This is not to say that we act like dogs or goats — humans likely rely on other，far more dominant signals in their social decision-making.Nevertheless，our study's results do suggest that our nose plays a bigger role than previously thought in our choice of friends."
（1）What did Inbal Ravreby want to figure out？
A．Whether humans have a sharp sense of smell.
B．Whether humans' noses can detect all types of smells.
C．Whether it is necessary for humans to sniff other people.
D．Whether the sense of smell plays a role in humans' interaction.
（2）What makes the first two sets of experiments different from each other？
A．The way to make comparisons.
B．The participation of random pairs.
C．The way volunteers used the eNose.
D．The number of pairs of click friends.
（3）Why did Ravreby involve complete strangers in the following experiments？
A．To determine the reliability of the finding.
B．To avoid interactions between click friends.
C．To make the experiments much more interesting.
D．To test the accuracy of the eNose in smell analysis.
（4）What is Sobel's attitude towards the research finding？
A．Disapproving.
B．Doubtful.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．Under normal circumstances，falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst.But that's not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong.As its name suggests，the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep，and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong's Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder.Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping，but their living spaces are too small.Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family，which may not be a good environment fora proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses，the Hong Kong tour company，Ulu Travel Agency，recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep：the Sleeping Bus Tour.The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer （about 51.5 miles） journey aboard a regular double decker bus.Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind，it 's also the longest bus route in Hong Kong，ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus，they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers.The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks.Passengers can also get off the bus early atone of several drop-off points if they'd prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey.Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the"Zero-decibel（分貝） Sleeping Cabin"to the"VIP Cabin."Prices range from about 17 USDto115 USD per person.For more information on this unique experience，head to the Ulu travel company website.
（1）What does the survey show？
A．Hongkongers desire to live alone.
B．Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C．Hongkongers are under extreme stress.
D．Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
（2）Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched？
A．To improve the sleeping habits.
B．To make more profits.
C．To reduce the stress from extra work.
D．To help adult passengers rest properly.
（3）What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour？
A．A ride in a high-tech bus.
B．A guided sight-seeing tour.
C．A bag with sleep aid products.
D．A blanket and a pair of slippers.
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce a bus tour.
B．To inform readers of a new survey.
C．To advertise a travel company.
D．To raise concerns over sleep problems.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
18．Cimabue，the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He swatted （重拍） at the fly，but it did not move.He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice （學(xué)徒），Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student flourished under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time，people in paintings didn't look real，and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it.Innovation （創(chuàng)新） was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However，Giotto thought art should be something more，connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes （壁畫） for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
（1）What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto？
A．His humor.
B．His talent.
C．His courage.
D．His determination.
（2）How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met？
A．Impressed.
B．Hesitant.
C．Doubtful.
D．Amused.
（3）What made Giotto's works distinguished at that time？
A．Vivid colors.
B．Classic skills.
C．Original composition.
D．Lifelike quality.
（4）Which of the following best summarizes Giotto's story？
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Innovation is the vitality of art.
C．Constant dripping wears away a stone.
D．A slow sparrow should make an early start.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March：Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where：Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it's known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But.March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn't as bad.
April：Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where：Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island's west coast doesn't boast（夸耀）the bronzed bodies of California's Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May：See the Canadian Rockies
Where：Throughout Brish Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along captivating routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It's one of the world's best journeys by rail，and the luxury train's glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed highlights：Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
（1）When can you explore the ice roads in the Arctic Circle？
A．In May.
B．In June.
C．In January.
D．In August.
（2）What is special about Tofino for surfers？
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
（3）Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies？
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By ship.
D．By air.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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20．The common cold is a virus（病毒）that influence your nose or throat，passing from one person to another by touch.Colds are very common，especially in the weak of poor health（1）
Yet trough self-care measures，you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.
Staying humid（濕潤的）can help replace water you lose from a fever（2）You can drink water，juice，clear soup，or even soft drinks.Avoid coffee，teas and soft drinks which can cause dry and worsen your illness.
Studies have shown that home treatment of chicken soup can lighten sickness.Eating chicken soup as you can may help you get over your cold more quickly.You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.（3）
Throat lozenges（含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat.（4）Have throat lozenges every two to three hours，or according to the doctor's directions.Keep them in your mouth until it is completely gone.Don't try to chew them or swallow them whole in hurry.
（5）If possible，stay home from work or school，especially if you have a fever or have taken medicines that make you sleepy.Staying home can also ensure you enough rest.Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.
A.The store-bought，canned kind works just as well.
B.Getting enough rest can help you recover more quickly.
C.Taking home rest can prevent you from getting a cold.
D.Chicken is available on the market and can be cooked at home.
E.Drugs that have such elements may also help to reduce physical pains.
F.Enough drinking may help you feel better and get over the cold more quickly.
G.Though there is no quick cure for it and most people won't recover in a short time.組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5
四、語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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21． Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid.He plays tennis and（1）
the state tournament every year.Marcus's neighbor，Conrad，is also（2）to compete，but he has rheumatoid arthritis（類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）.Although it pains him just to walk，he（3）painful days at school walking to the sports field.He loves watching his school compete so he doesn't（4）a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.They 've always been（5）.He sees Conrad in pain and his（6）at not being able to play sports.So，every day after school，Marcus（7）his classmates to go to Conrad's for a moment of discussion about the game competition.The discussion is as（8）as a real high school game，which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally，the doctors found a new（9）to reduce the pain.Conrad walks without much pain，and then begins running，but he still has to learn the（10）of running.After a childhood of walking carefully and taking（11）steps，Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg（12）.He knows what pain feels like，but running for Conrad is no longer（13）.
To Conrad's delight，he gets the chance to join the cross-country team.Conrad doesn't win，not once，but Marcus is there，（14）for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors，breathing in wind and waving his hands（15）.
（1） A．competes in B．gives up C．reflects on D．breaks through （2） A．a(chǎn)ble B．lucky C．calm D．eager （3） A．counts B．bears C．forgets D．escapes （4） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．enjoy C．miss D．lose （5） A．strangers B．friends C．enemies D．teachers （6） A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．tiredness （7） A．a(chǎn)sks B．promises C．drives D．forces （8） A．long B．noisy C．interesting D．boring （9） A．topic B．excuse C．period D．treatment （10） A．goal B．style C．skill D．speed （11） A．suitable B．small C．serious D．comfortable （12） A．shape B．show C．strength D．a(chǎn)dvantage （13） A．painful B．beneficial C．relaxing D．meaningful （14） A．queuing B．cheering C．running D．a(chǎn)rguing （15） A．a(chǎn)ctively B．curiously C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．excitedly 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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22．It's（1）
long-term question for teachers： （2）do you get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons？A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer． （3）（Design） to make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness，a program（4）（introduce） at Lings Primary School recently．And not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom dancing，according to the school，but their school work has also improved（5）（significant）．
The students also turn up on time-Ling now has the best（6）（attend） record in the country at 98 percent．The turnaround had been achieved by simply making PE fun．Instead of（7）（climb） wall bars and running on the spot，the pupils practice exercises such as moving like animals．One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas．In（8），the children try to maintain their balance on the boards made of rubber，all of which stretch their muscles and improve fitness．
Baroness Campbell，who chairs the Youth Sport Trust，which designed the program，said， "We want（9）（show）young people that physical activity is fun and a great way to learn skills which will stay with them（10）life．"組卷：35引用：2難度：0.5
五、完成句子 （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
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23．To save the
（費(fèi)用），the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7 -
24．Mary is an
（天真的） girl who likes painting so much.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
25．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（擴(kuò)大） their output greatly.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8 -
26．She opened the e
and began to read the letter．組卷：8引用：3難度：0.9 -
27．Students should take part in community activities
they can gain experience for growth．組卷：69引用：13難度：0.9 -
28．The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local
（菜肴）．組卷：18引用：6難度：0.7 -
29．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
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30．
（hear） that news，we were extremely excited and couldn't resist the desire to be involved in it. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
31．solve vt.解決；解答→
n．解決，解決方法組卷：9引用：2難度：0.8 -
32．There is more air
（pollute） in the city than in the country.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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33．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明，上周你在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。老師請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并發(fā)表在你的博客上，以供其他人借鑒。內(nèi)容如下：
1.參加英語角的益處；
2.堅(jiān)持寫英語日記的作用；
3.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站（EnjoyReading）對你的幫助。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My name is Li Ming，a student from Hongxing Middle School.________組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5