2022年安徽省馬鞍山市高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/30 21:0:27
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Who is Bessie？
A.The woman's daughter.
B.The woman's cousin.
C.The woman's niece.
（2）How many people are there in the man's family？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What do we know about the man？
A.He is not married.
B.He lives with his uncle.
C.He doesn't like a big family.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．Who will go to the lecture？
A.The man.
B.Kathy.
C.Barbara.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What does the woman think of the man's former job？
A．Meaningful.
B．Well-paid.
C．Challenging.
（2）Why does the man want to be a doctor？
A．He can benefit more patients.
B．He can earn a high reputation.
C．He can get a good salary.
（3）What was the woman's childhood dream？
A．To be a doctor.
B．To be a scientist.
C．To be an astronaut.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What will the woman do？
A.Fix her phone.
B.Wait for someone.
C.Go to see a movie.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the relationship between the woman and Alice？
A.Friends.
B.Sisters.
C.Classmates.
（2）What does the man think the woman should do？
A.Say sorry to Alice.
B.Spend more time with Alice.
C.Tell Alice about her thoughts.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Check her order.
B.Change her address.
C.Tell her the order number.
（2）What's the date today？
A.November 22.
B.November 25.
C.November 26.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Why is the woman worried？
A．Because she can't find her child.
B．Because she missed her bus.
C．Because her cellphone is lost.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest？
A.The meals.
B.The living place.
C.The weather.
（2）What did the speaker enjoy doing？
A.Guiding tourists.
B.Clearing the path in the forest.
C.Collecting information for a map.
（3）What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning？
A.The birds' singing.
B.The rabbits' running around.
C.The wind's blowing through the grass.
（4）What does one need to prepare for the trip？
A.A tent.
B.Special boots.
C.The flight fare.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．What are the two speakers doing？
A．Checking the modern furniture．
B．Talking about the price of electricity．
C．Bargaining about the rent of the room．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
Posture（坐姿）
Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
Eye exercises
Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停頓）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦點）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
Sports
Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
（1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having the proper posture.
B．Looking at something green.
C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
D．Playing some kinds of sports.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Your eyes.
B．Your hands.
C．The doctors.
D．The exercises.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
B．How to do eye exercises properly.
C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
D．People have tired eyes very easily.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love.It's between a man，a woman and a volcano.Well，all of them are volcanoes.
Their names might not be especially well-known today，but in the 1970s and '80s，F(xiàn)rench scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famous for their photographs and writings about the volcanoes.When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan，their deaths were covered globally.But their story has somewhat faded in the public memory in the past three decades，though Werner Herzog did spotlight therm in his 2016 documentary Into the Inferno.
The Kraffts，who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970，witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emrny for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire.They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano，and were often the first on site.They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close.
Filmrnaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago.In 2020，with the help of ImageEst，a French museum，and Maurice Krafft's brother，Bertrand Krafft，Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts.So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.
"We wanted to let them play themselves.We see them as the authors of their own story，" Dosa said. "This is a co-creation，shot by them and starring them.We're just stringing together the pieces of their life for the audience to connect with."
However，F(xiàn)ire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia（維基百科）page.Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film，including playful multiple screens.
（1）Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away？
A．On Mount Etna.
B．On Mount Strotnboli.
C．On Mount Unzen.
D．On Mount Krakatoa.
（2）Why were the Kraffts considered as volcanoes？
A．They were enthusiastic about studying volcanoes.
B．They were well-known for their short-lived marriage.
C．Their deaths were related to the biggest volcano.
D．Their love story appeared in many volcano books.
（3）Who directed the film Fire of Love？
A．Bertrand Krafft.
B．Sara Dosa.
C．Werner Herzog.
D．Katia Krafft.
（4）What is the text？
A．A love story.
B．A film review.
C．A documentary.
D．A biography.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
13．My brother Jack，and I have many hobbies in common.We watch videos on YouTube.We go swimming or run round outside.Jack makes me laugh really hard.He's so much smarter than any other student I know.But most kids never find out how funny，kind and wise Jack is.That's because most kids don't get to know Jack at all.He doesn't get invited to birthday parties.He doesn't get picked first in gym class.
Jack has a disability.He walks with braces on his legs.Jack also doesn't have as much social awareness as other kids at his age.That weans it can be hard for him to understand what other people are thinking and feeling.Sometimes he makes sudden sounds and talks too much.But he doesn't mean to take over the conversation.Usually he's just really excited and doesn't want to lose other kids' attention.
When Jack was born，doctors said he might never walk，talk，or swallow.He has worked so hard to be able to do these things.From the time he was a baby，he has had many surgeries.Now he goes to about nine different appointments each week.He does stretches every day before he puts on his braces.He also does a really cool bath treatment.It helps improve his speech and movement.Now he's even able to help with chores.As his sister，I am so proud of all that Jack has achieved.
But I am also grateful for all that Jack's challenges have taught our family.We always support each other and have learned to have compassion for others and it is this kind of sympathy that leads me to help others.
I know teens like me hear so many lessons about treating people equally.But please understand that every kid deserves to be included.You have the power to make that happen.It starts with the most simple thing：Just say "hi".
（1）Why does Jack sometimes talk too much in the conversation？
A．To attract attention.
B．To show off his cleverness.
C．To present his high social awareness.
D．To let others know his sense of humor.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Jack？
A．His expectations for the future life.
B．His advantages over other children.
C．His efforts to overcome difficulties.
D．His sufferings during his teenage years.
（3）What does the underlined word "compassion" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Appreciation.
B．Pity.
C．Judgement.
D．Defense.
（4）What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph？
A．Meet the needs of kids.
B．Treat disabled kids well.
C．Do simple things for our family.
D．Understand the importance of politeness.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14． Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary.We know the risk of dementia （癡呆） increases with age.But if you have memory slips，you probably needn't worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50，it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people，places and thing quickly，says Dr.Smith of Brigham and Woman's Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body.Certain parts shrink （萎縮），especially areas in the brain that are important to learning，memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels （血管） narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie，for example，is nothing to worry about.But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't re member even seeing it，that's far more concerning，Smith says.
When you forget entire experiences，he says，that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven，or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then，Dr.Smith says，people shouldn't panic.There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss，including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep，high blood pressure，or depression，as well as medications like antidepressants.
You don't have to figure this out on your own.Dr.Smith suggests going to your doctor to check on medications，health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive （認(rèn)知的） reserve，Dr.Smith says.
"Read books，go to movies，take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways，" he says.In other words，keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active，because exercise is a known brain booster （助推器）.
（1）Why is it common for the aged to experience memory loss？
A．The related parts of brain get aged and smaller.
B．The communication of brain regions is stopped.
C．The brain cells of memory change their positions.
D．The slow blood flows result in narrow blood vessels.
（2）What can we do to fight against the memory loss？
A．Check health problems in the hospital.
B．Take medicine to regain your brain cells.
C．Take part in physical and mental activities.
D．Build up a completely new cognitive region.
（3）Which of the situation warns us to see a doctor？
A．John doesn't know how to operate a new printer.
B．Anne has forgotten her usual way to the park near home.
C．Jack can't remember the name of an actor in a soup opera.
D．Amy is confused with her friends' addresses occasionally.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．What Causes Memory Loss
B．Have You Lost Thinking Ability
C．How Does Brain Booster Work
D．Have You Really Got Dementia組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．At one point or another，you've probably heard someone speak with confidence on a topic that they actually know almost nothing about．This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect，which refers to the finding that people who are relatively unskilled or unknowledgeable in a particular subject sometimes tend to overestimate their knowledge and abilities．
In a set of studies，researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular field．Then，participants were asked to guess how well they had done on the test．（1）This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test．
David Dunning explains that "the knowledge and intelligence that are required to be good at a task are often the same qualities needed to recognize that one is not good at that task．" In other words，if someone knows very little about a particular topic，they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited．Importantly，someone may be highly skilled in one area，but be influenced by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another field．（2）
If people who know very little about a topic think they're experts，what do experts think of themselves？Interestingly，Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average，they didn't realize quite how well they had done．They often make a different mistake：（3）
What can people do to overcome the effect？Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning．After the training，the participants were asked to assess how they'd done on the previous test．（4）
Afterward，the participants who scored in the bottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test．In other words，one way to overcome the effect may be to learn more about a topic．
The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do．（5）However，by challenging ourselves to learn more and by reading about opposing views，we can work to overcome the effect．
A．Researchers found that the training made a difference．
B．They assume that everyone else is knowledgeable，too．
C．This happens when people don't know much about a topic．
D．All of them had a more accurate view of their performance．
E．They found that participants tended to overestimate their abilities．
F．This means that everyone can potentially be affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect．
G．In some areas，we may not know enough about a topic to realize that we are unskilled．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16． Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday，since I turned 13.No cards or notes in it.Calls to the flower shop were always （1）
it was a cash purchase.
I never stopped （2）who the mysterious giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her （3）.
My mother even （4）my imaginations.She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing （5）.As a teenager， （6），I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on.
When I was 17，I failed （7）in a significant test.That night when the result came.I just （8）myself to sleep.When I awoke in the morning，my mother comforted， "Don't be discouraged!It's not a big deal!" Yet，I remember （9）out of the house at that time，yelling... "You just don't understand!"
One month before my graduation from high school，my father died of a heart attack.My feelings ranged from pain to （10）so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony.But my mother，in the midst of her own grief，would deny my （11）any of those things.Before my father died，we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a （an） （12）Cinderella.But it was the wrong size.Later I totally forgot about the dress.
My mother didn't.The day before the dance，I found that dress，in the right size， （13）in the box to me—gracefully，and lovingly.She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even （14）hardships.
Actually，my mother passed away one week after I got married，That year the adorable sunflower stopped （15）.（1） A．in advance B．in vain C．in charge D．in private （2） A．declaring B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．calculating D．confirming （3） A．identity B．proof C．a(chǎn)ddress D．presence （4） A．subscribed to B．referred to C．objected to D．contributed to （5） A．a(chǎn)pplause B．a(chǎn)ccount C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．a(chǎn)ssistance （6） A．though B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise （7） A．particularly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．sincerely （8） A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．devoted （9） A．wandering B．rushing C．pacing D．moving （10） A．a(chǎn)stonishment B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．tiredness D．a(chǎn)bandonment （11） A．grasping B．interrupting C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．skipping （12） A．a(chǎn)wesome B．original C．ordinary D．imaginative （13） A．a(chǎn)warded B．thrown C．delivered D．paid （14） A．in response to B．by means of C．in terms of D．in the face of （15） A．cheering up B．showing up C．lighting up D．warming up 組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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17．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：把缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear editor，
Recently students of our school have made the survey of"Views on Newspapers"．The people interviewed held two different opinions.45% of them enjoy reading newspapers．First of all，as a convenient source of information，reading newspapers is not limited by time．Additional，reading also makes people to think，which helps develop people's intelligence．Moreover，people can read whatever section they are interested．
However，55% of the people don't turn to newspapers for many information．They hold the idea that newspapers don't catch people eye because they lack the sound and video what make other sources of information more exciting．What's more，readers receive information from newspapers late than from the internet and TV．
Personally，people can make use of whatever means to gather information as long as it's convenient for us．
Yours，
Li Hua．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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18．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明，上周你在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。老師請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗并發(fā)表在你的博客上，以供其他人借鑒。內(nèi)容如下：
1.參加英語角的益處；
2.堅持寫英語日記的作用；
3.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站（EnjoyReading）對你的幫助。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
My name is Li Ming，a student from Hongxing Middle School.________組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5