2018-2019學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城市高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/30 23:0:24
一、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．
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1．（1）When did the man intend to arrive？
A.By 7：15.
B.By 7：30.
C.By 8：00.
（2）What is the woman worried about？
A.The rush hour.
B.Parking.
C.Party food.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
4．（1）How does the man feel about the noise？
A.Annoyed.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
（2）What does the woman suggest they do？
A.Leave the theater.
B.Move to a different part of the theater.
C.Say something to the people behind them.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
5．How did the man learn skating？
A.By taking classes.
B.By learning from friends.
C.By watching videos online.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
一、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白．每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
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6．What did the man do just now？
A．He had a class.
B．He watched a movie.
C．He booked a ticket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a shop．
B．At the airport．
C．At a cinema．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a travel agency.
B.At a studio.
C.On a sightseeing bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
一、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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11．When Paul Greenberg's son turned 12，he was asking for a smartphone of his own.He challenged Greenberg's reasons for why it wasn't a good idea，pointing out his dad's own addiction to his phone.That's when Greenberg decided to replace his smartphone with an old-fashioned flip phone and focus on spending time with his son.
Greenberg ended up writing a delightful book about the transition，called "Goodbye Phone，Hello World：60 Ways to Disconnect from Tech and Reconnect to Joy"—but it's different from what you might expect.It's not an essay on the evils of technology，but a brief，and practical guide on how to live without a smart phone.
The book is divided into chapters that explore the various sides of your life that will improve when you reallocate（重新分配）your time，such as finding a sense of purpose，strengthening mind and body，building better relationships with friends，family，and lovers，and healing the environment.But first，it opens with a message that our screen addiction is not so much a result of weakness，but rather a carefully invented plan by many computer scientists far more knowledgeable than we are about our own brains and nature.
"I wanted to tell my son that people aren't addicted to screens because they're lazy，but instead because billions of dollars have been invested（投入） to make this outcome unavoidable.When you look into your phone，you think it's just your two eyes looking at a screen.What's really happening is that 10，000 programmers' eyes are looking back at you，following you，tailoring（定制）your environment so that you'll keep looking."
"However，you can quit，refuse to play the game；and when you do，doors of opportunity open all around."
This book is a pleasure to read.Its briefness is purposely suited to people who have lost their attention span（持續(xù)時(shí)間），but wish to regain it.I know that when my kids get home from school later today，they won't see me on my phone.I'll leave it inside and take them out to play Frisbee.
（1）What does the underlined word "transition" （in Paragraph 2）refer to？
A．Say yes to flip phone，Say no to Smartphone.
B．Less time with smartphone，More time with children.
C．Stop phone addiction，Set an example to children.
D． "Goodbye Phone，Hello World"—a delightful book.
（2）Which of the following topics is not covered in the book？
A．social evils of technology .
B．interpersonal relationships.
C．environmental protection.
D．physical and mental health.
（3）Which of the following statements about screen addiction might Greenberg agree with？
A．Screen addiction is the direct result of people's weakness.
B．Screen addiction is a sign of people's physical laziness.
C．Screen addiction is a trick created by computer scientists.
D．Screen addiction is unavoidable and a waste of money.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To persuade people to put down smartphones.
B．To recommend a delightful book to readers.
C．To explore the reasons behind screen addiction.
D．To suggest ways to reconnected to a joyful life.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．When we do something，we all have our own plans．Some people are born planners．I can't claim （宣稱） to be one of that kind of people．Most of the time，I try to at least expect what might go wrong．I have taken to making lists and，although I'm not yet achieving perfection，I usually manage to achieve goals．But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed．All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found．
Hanukkah （光明節(jié)） came early this year，perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well．During the first night of Hanukkah，the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived．Birthday candles wouldn't work!The tall long thin candle fell in small drops． "What would our ancestors do？" I thought． "What shall I do now？That's where ingenuity comes from．Don't be nervous and worried．Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration．" Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights．The long，silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights．The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing．We sat at the dining table，happy to be together and the food was plentiful．
No matter how imperfect it is，the fact that families gather to share a special event，an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families，is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance （儀式）．What we need to remember，and to carry with us，is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns．
（1）How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Paragraph I？
A．It should be an aim when we are doing things．
B．It is well worth considering carefully．
C．It often takes too much great effort．
D．It plays an important part in our daily life．
（2）From the passage，what can we infer？
A．We should know well about our limited weaknesses．
B．We should make the most of the available resources．
C．We should get well prepared for the coming festival．
D．We should feel confident about our own abilities．
（3）What does the underlined word "ingenuity" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Courage．
B．Curiosity．
C．Custom．
D．Creativity．
（4）What does the author think highly of？
A．Personal abilities．
B．Personal experience．
C．Family reunion．
D．Cultural difference．組卷：0引用：0難度：0.4 -
13．Treasures from the AI Thani Collection
Location：The Meridian Gate（Wumen）
Dates：April 17 through July 18
The AI Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history.Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few.Different people have marked these relics with their own styles，which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewers with an equally powerful charm.
Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju's Birth
Location：Hall of Martial Valor（Wuying dian）
Dates：April 3 through May 6
The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums.Divided into three sections，the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time，which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju's collection through this impressive gathering of the collector's works.
Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation
Location：The Gate of Uprightness（Duanmen）
Dates：April 3 through April 24
The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum，established on October 10，1925.Adding to the museum's new displays，this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.
Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection
Location：Kulangsu，Xiamen，F(xiàn)ujian Province Dates：May 13 through June 24
The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art.Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the museum and have never been shown to the public.Originally from Europe，East Asia，and North America，these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.
（1）Which exhibition displays the longest time？
A．Treasures from the AI Thani Collection.
B．Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju's Birth.
C．Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation.
D．Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection.
（2）Those who appreciate Chinese paintings will probably go to.
A．the Meridian Gate
B．Hall of Martial Valor
C．the Gate of Uprightness
D．Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts
（3）What is special about Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation？
A．It offers a digital experience.
B．It honors the Forbidden City.
C．It combines diverse cultures.
D．It adopts complex technologies.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
14． Instead of getting the latest video game system or meeting a celebrity，a young boy who was diagnosed with a life-threatening illness last year has used his Make-A-Wish opportunity to help the homeless in his community.
Abraham and his mother，Miriam，have a passion for taking care of the homeless around their neighborhood in Jackson，Mississippi.The pair have a history of providing food to the needy every third Saturday，and they recently got added help from the Make-A-Wish foundation in Mississippi after he was diagnosed with a rare disease，aplastic anemia，in 2020.
The condition causes the body to stop producing enough new blood cells，leaving patients exhausted and easier to suffer infection and uncontrolled bleeding.Abraham later experienced a successful bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植） and found out he was qualified to have one of his dreams fulfilled by Make-A-Wish.It didn't take long for Abraham to think of the perfect choice.He would continue the mission that was important to him and his mom.With the help of the foundation，Abraham fed about 80 people in Jackson in September.
When the homeless people got the plate，some of them would come back and sing to them and thank them. "And it just really feels good；it warms our hearts.And my parents always taught me that it's a blessing to be a blessing，" Abraham said.
Not only that，but Make-A-Wish said they would help Abraham feed the homeless in Jackson every third Saturday until August 2022，ensuring that he could help even more people in need.
Abraham did receive a few gifts from Make-A-Wish，including a new laptop，a ring light，and a microphone to help him start a channel on a social media platform.He also plans to start a non-profit called "Abraham's Table" to continue his mission.
（1）How often do Abraham and his mom offer food to those in need？
A．At least once a day.
B．At least once a week.
C．At least once a year.
D．At least once a month.
（2）What can we infer about Abraham from paragraph 3？
A．He is doing what he wants to.
B．He has been completely cured.
C．He decided to support his family.
D．He got a mission from an organization.
（3）What does Abraham mean to do？
A．Send more Make-A-Wish cards.
B．Start a public welfare program.
C．Join a non-profit organization.
D．Feed the homeless every Saturday.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Abraham？
A．Determined and patient.
B．Ambitious and creative.
C．Imaginative and practical.
D．Caring and considerate.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3
一、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
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15．Do You Have a Positive Attitude？ Who would you rather hang around with？Someone who always acts in low spirits？Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great？ （1）
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. （2）Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
（3）The less pressure you feel，the better you will feel overall.So if you've been feeling tired，put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard？It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. （4）But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles.It just means looking for the good in things，rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things.Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify（識別）those areas of your life that might not be going so well.（5）Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C.They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E.If you have a positive attitude，you're more fun to be around.
F.When you feel better physically，you naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5
一、第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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16．I recently met a Texan couple whose son was still in diapers.They were seeking to get him into a preschool that（1）
a private preparatory school with a great record for college admissions.
The couple were ambivalent （uncertain） about doing this.They were from immigrant and working-class backgrounds，and had thrived in public schools.In theory，they believed that all children should have an equal chance to succeed.But I（2）that if they got their son a spot in the preschool，they'd take it.
It's a familiar story.Psychologists，sociologists and journalists have spent over a decade critiquing （評論；評判）the habits of "helicopter parents" and their school（3）.They insist that hyper-parenting backfires - creating a generation of stressed-out kids who can't（4）alone.Parents themselves alternate between feeling guilty，panicked and ridiculous.
But a new research shows that in our unequal era，this kind of parenting brings life-changing benefits.According to the research，when inequality hit a low in the 1970s，there wasn't that much of a gap between what someone earned with or without a college degree.Strict parenting（5）an era of "permissive parenting" - giving children lots of freedom with little oversight.
In the 1980s，however，inequality increased sharply in Western countries，especially the United States，and the gap between white- and blue-collar pay widened.Permissive parenting was replaced by helicopter parenting.Middle- and upper-class parents who'd gone to public schools and spent evenings playing kickball in the neighborhood began elbowing their toddlers into fast-track preschools and spending evenings monitoring their homework and driving them to activities.
American parents eventually increased their（6）caregiving by about 12 hours a week，compared with the 1970s.
Not all the changes were rational.But（7），the new parenting efforts seemed effective.When the researchers analyzed the 2012 PISA，an academic test of 15-year-olds around the world，along with reports from the teenagers and their parents about how they interact，they found that an "intensive parenting style" correlated with higher scores on the test.
It's not enough just to（8）over your kids，however.If you do it as an "authoritarian" parent -defined as someone who（9）directives，expects children to obey and sometimes hits those who don't - you won't get the full benefits.
The most effective parents，according to the authors，are "authoritative." They use reasoning to persuade kids to do things that are good for them.Instead of strict obedience，they emphasize（10），problem-solving and independence- skills that will help their offspring in future workplaces that we can't even imagine yet.
And they seem most successful at helping their kids achieve the holy grails（圣杯）of modern parenting：college and postgraduate degrees，which now have a huge financial payoff.
The benefits aren't just（11）.In a British study，kids raised by authoritative parents reported better health and higher self-esteem.In the American study，they were less likely to use drugs，smoke or（12）alcohol.
So why wouldn't everyone just become a（n）（13）parent？Religious people，regardless of their income，are more likely to be authoritarian parents who expect obedience and believe in corporal punishment，the authors found.Working-class and poor parents might not have the leisure time to hover or the budget to pay for activities and expensive schools.And they may（14）feel that they need to prepare their children for jobs in which rule-following matters more than debating skills.Those who can afford to helicopter are probably making things even more unequal for the next generation.Since there's apparently no（15）to how much people will do for their kids，the prognosis for parenting doesn't look good.Yet another reason to elect people who'll make America more equal：We grown-ups can finally stop doing homework.（1） A．changes into B．feeds into C．turns into D．transforms into （2） A．claimed B．doubted C．suspected D．questioned （3） A．obsessions B．a(chǎn)ssociations C．observations D．investigations （4） A．mention B．a(chǎn)ction C．transition D．function （5） A．objected to B．contributed to C．gave rise to D．gave way to （6） A．hands-down B．hands-off C．hands-on D．hands-over （7） A．for all the attention B．for the most part C．within defined areas D．under right supervision （8） A．look B．hover C．take D．protect （9） A．issues B．figures C．employs D．evaluates （10） A．reliability B．probability C．regularity D．a(chǎn)daptability （11） A．financial B．physical C．a(chǎn)cademic D．mental （12） A．a(chǎn)buse B．refuse C．counter D．command （13） A．permissive B．a(chǎn)uthoritative C．a(chǎn)uthoritarian D．helicopter （14） A．neutrally B．formally C．rightly D．reluctantly （15） A．link B．proof C．comparison D．limit 組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3
一、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
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17．Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really（1）
（challenge）.One spring afternoon，we went to one of the grocery（2）（store） nearby to buy some food.There was no sign of rain（3）the store was just around the corner，so we went there without an umbrella.However，when we were about to leave the store，the rain came in full force and the streets（4）（cover） with water within minutes.
I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at（5）（we） when we came to a crossroad and were waiting for the light to change（6）（patient）.I figured they were probably wondering（7）a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain.But as we crossed the street，the woman offered me her umbrella.I declined but she handed it to me and hurried off with her husband.
Though（8）（catch） in the rain unexpectedly，we still treasure（9）memory and will remember the warmth and（10）（kind） of the Chinese couple forever.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
一、第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
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18．Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct
（步驟，程序） in applying for a visa．組卷：60引用：17難度：0.7 -
19．New evidence has c
the first witness's story.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
20．The big smiles on all the audience's faces
（顯示） that they enjoyed the performance very much.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.8 -
21．Everyone could see the
（熱情） in his approach to the work.組卷：25引用：2難度：0.9 -
22．Students should take part in community activities
they can gain experience for growth．組卷：69引用：13難度：0.9
一、第二節(jié) 漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
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23．風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。（分詞做定語）
I wake up to the sound of the windmy tent.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8 -
24．fall in love with
．組卷：17引用：7難度：0.7 -
25．Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
26．為…做準(zhǔn)備
組卷：27引用：12難度：0.7 -
27．It is important
as honestly as you can.
重要的是盡可能如實(shí)地回答問題。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
一、第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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28．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，表示對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日，如端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、春節(jié)，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。
注意：
1.開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.詞數(shù)80左右。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that_____________________組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5