2022-2023學(xué)年青海省西寧市六校高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 1:0:21
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．（1）What did the man buy？
A.Shoes.
B.Ties.
C.Pants.
（2）What does the man think of the shop assistant？
A.Rude.
B.Annoying.
C.Helpful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man want to do？
A.To communicate with the woman.
B.To do business with her.
C.To change the plan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）How did the speaker get to Calais？
A.By train.
B.By ferry.
C.By car.
（2）Why was the speaker delayed even more in Calais？
A.He forgot Laura's instructions.
B.He got seriously sick in Calais.
C.He was caught in the terrible weather.
（3）What happened to the speaker on his way home from Dover？
A.He had an accident.
B.He had a breakdown.
C.He lost the way.
（4）What did the speaker do after he got home？
A.He went to work immediately.
B.He had his car repaired.
C.He had a good rest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．A.He is likely to arrive earlier than Susan.
B.He is too busy to attend the party.
C.Susan is unlikely to go to the party.
D.It's up to Susan to make the decision.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6． Why won't Michael go to Susan's party？
A.She will meet her friend.
B.She will have an appointment.
C.She didn't get the invitation.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． What time is it in the man's time zone？
A.10am.
B.5pm.
C.7pm.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）How long will it take to recover？
A.At least two weeks.
B.At least three weeks.
C.At least six weeks.
（2）How did the man deal with his toe？
A.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
B.He put ice on it immediately.
C.He wrapped it in medical tape.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
閱讀理解
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11．Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines （輸電線）.
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are tooto hurt people.
A．strong
B．weak
C．dangerous
D．heavy
（2）From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should.
A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows
D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you towhile the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．How dangerous the earthquake is.
B．How to be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D．How the earthquake comes into being.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word，particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle，which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls（缺失） in one of the most central，but troubling words in our modern language：happiness.
When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word"happiness"that we commonly turn to.We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs，our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness.It sounds like an innocent enough idea，but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or，at least，heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations.The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy；they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia，a word which has been best translated as"fulfilment".
What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain.It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure，suffering physically or mentally，overburdened and，quite frequently，in an irritable（易怒的） mood.This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word "happiness"to capture，for it's tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy，or happy yet suffering.
However，such a combination is reading accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.
The word encourages us to trust that many of life's most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment，and yet will be worth pursuing.Properly exploring our professional talents，managing a household，keeping a relationship going，creating a new business venture or engaging in politics...none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis.
They will，in fact，involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us，provoke（激怒） and wound us.And yet we will perhaps，at the end of our lives，still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking.Through them，we'll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.
With the word Eudaimonia in mind，we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.We'll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time：we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.
（1）What do we know about"Eudaimonia"from the passage？
A．It was first created by two Greek philosophers.
B．It has received a lot of attention from the public.
C．It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.
D．It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，happiness.
A．is the opposite of fulfillment.
B．is free from physical or mental pain
C．stresses the psychological difference
D．serves as a respected and noble life goal
（3）We can learn from the passage that.
A．goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness
B．a(chǎn)iming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming
C．challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking
D．feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations
（4）The passage encourages the readers to.
A．keep optimistic whatever happens
B．balance happiness and suffering
C．find fulfillment with all efforts
D．seek for a pain-free existence組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Some dances are more popular than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change according to the music.One such dance is the waltz.
There is a basic form for the waltz.The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder.Then，they stretch their other arms out from their bodies and hold hands.If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing，chances are that your teacher will start with the waltz.
There are lots of different kinds of waltzes，all performed to different types of waltz music.The music might be fast or slow but what they all have in common is a regular one-two-three，one-two-three rhythm.
The traditional form is the old-school waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping（跳躍的），springy（有彈力的）step.This waltz has a slow and smooth step.There's also the Mexican waltz，which moves much faster.If you have listened to Mexican waltz music，you can imagine how fast the dancer had to move to keep up with the music.
Today，ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport.Professionals perform different dances，each with strict rules.Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged.In the smooth waltz，dancers are judged by how smoothly they move.In the old days，if someone said， "I can dance with a glass of water on my head，" you knew that person was a fine dancer.In the past，some people learned how to dance by reading books，while others studied with a teacher called the "dancing master".How do people learn to dance today？
（1）Which belongs to the basic form for the waltz？
A．The man places one arm around the woman's shoulder.
B．The woman places one hand on the man's waist.
C．The man holds the woman's right hand by using his right hand.
D．The woman puts one hand on the man's shoulder and the other hand was held by the man's.
（2）How many kinds of waltz are mentioned in the text？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How to understand the underlined sentences in the last Paragraph？
A．The person dances with a glass of water on his hand.
B．The person has to dance with a glass of water to prove his ability.
C．The person has excellent dancing skills.
D．The person wants to show off his dancing skills.
（4）What will most probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows？
A．How people learned to dance in the past.
B．How people learned to dance with the "dancing master".
C．How people learn to dance nowadays.
D．The difference between dances in the past and dances today.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety，know that you aren't alone.
Some levels of stress are normal，and they do serve a purpose.Stress can improve your work performance，and you can think more quickly and more efficiently.（1）These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects.Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（2）In terms of exam anxiety，it could be linked to a few different factors.For example，if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist，you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（3）
Most of the time，the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations.Make an early start on your revision.Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.（4）Take enough time to do yourself justice.
（5）Studying constantly will make you worn out，and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam.Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active.And always remember to eat nutritious，high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully，you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A.Also，try not to neglect your self-care.
B.In addition，your mental health matters the most.
C.It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D.Once you address the causes，it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E.Though that being said，sometimes stress can turn into anxiety，which is overwhelming.
F.But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G.This often means you set yourself up for disappointment，due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".組卷：26引用：5難度：0.5
完形填空
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16．For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence（冒犯）.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got（1）
when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his（2）took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was（3）his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed（4）to get to work？
With that thought in mind，Pruitt（5）a plan and posted it on the community website.
He（6）to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes which he would repair-again（7）.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the（8）to buy one.
The day the post went live，Pruitt received thirty（9）bicycles.Then came more than 500 enquiries（咨詢） for detailed information.By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be（10）to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are（11）struggling.Upon simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to（12）skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community. （13），the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great（14）for kids，" said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.
"Pruitt is certainly providing a （15），but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the communjye.aiy.It's the influence that he can make on people."（1） A．a(chǎn)mazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened （2） A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route （3） A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace （4） A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission （5） A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from （6） A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered （7） A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit （8） A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse （9） A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern （10） A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned （11） A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly （12） A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social （13） A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile （14） A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience （15） A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During（1）（child），friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Making friends （2）（be） important for their proper growth and development.As teenagers，friends become（3）（important） for us.We go（4）many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems （5）（face） during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）（family）. （7），we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends（8）can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days（9）（suffer） from mid-life crisis （中年危機(jī)）.Their family，job，kid and almost everything around begin to appear（10）struggle to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people，too.If they have friends around，their life will remain joyful and interesting.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
短文改錯(cuò)
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Every time I think of the funny experience several months ago，I can't help laughing.
On the night before the history exam，I stayed up all night，goes over the lessons.Therefore，during the exam，I was such sleepy and tired that I fell asleep.I dreamed about having an important exam.The site when we were having the exam was the dining hall.In my dream，the questions in the exam paper was all beyond my ability.I got more and more anxiously.And finally I woke up.jye.ai terrified to find that I was really having an exam!What's worse，there were only five minutes left for me finish the paper!
This funny experience also taught me the lesson.From then on.I dare not stay up late after exams.Instead，I tried to be well prepared as early as possible and make sure of enough sleep.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達(dá)
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19．假設(shè)你叫李明，你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要給學(xué)校的廣播站投稿，內(nèi)容是號召大家做好垃圾回收工作。請根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于 70 詞的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（校名，人名，地名等）。
提示內(nèi)容：
1.垃圾回收的意義；
2.垃圾回收的具體方法：廚余（綠色回收箱）；玻璃，金屬，塑料盒（藍(lán)色回收箱）；普通垃圾（黑色垃圾箱）；
3.號召大家積極參與。
參考詞匯：recycle，environmental protection，preserve natural resources，reduce waste，garbage bin/trash can，metal，container，place，throw，dispose，take action
Dear students，
My name is Li Ming.I am the president of the Student Union.
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