2022年天津市津南區(qū)咸水沽一中高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 3:0:24
第I卷 選擇題（共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．In Lebanon， they say， a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to many people smoking in poorer households as wealthy families．（ ?。?/h2>
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2．I'll finish the job ________I come across great difficulty．（ ?。?/h2>
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3．It was Oct 16th，2021，_________ the Shenzhou XIII was successfully launched，with Wang Yaping，the first Chinese female astronaut _________ out a space walk.（ ?。?/h2>
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4．Many companies make it ______ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work．（ ）
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5．—Dad，why is it important to have friends？
—Whenever you have difficulties，friends are always happy to lend a hand.
—_____.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.（ ?。?/h2>
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7．______is often the case，the spectators continued celebrating their team's victory long after the match was over.（ ）
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8．Throughout history，there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great______upon Chinese culture.（ ?。?/h2>
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9．A poet and artist ____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow．（ ?。?/h2>
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10．Joseph ______to evening classes since last month，but he still can't say"What's your name？"in Russian．（ ）
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11． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．（ ?。?/h2>
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12．Give this to _____ you think can do the work well．（ ?。?/h2>
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13．Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites for many years，they _____ won the battle．（ ?。?/h2>
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14．-______for the glass!
-It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：28引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．—________!Once again，the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous!His parents should keep a good eye on him.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：31引用：2難度：0.8
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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16． Like many great ideas，Mahoney's started small.In 2014，a friend invited her to perform an act of kindness to old men as a Facebook challenge.So Wagner occurred to her，a kind senior who was not only busy helping young people in（1）
，but also（2）at the homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to（3）Wagner better，so she asked to（4）a day together. "It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about him，" says Mahoney.Their（5）one-day experience made Mahoney think：How many other seniors might（6）that kind of devoted attention？And had some seniors delayed their own dreams because they had been（7）busy caring for others？
At the time，there was a student named Chisholm（8）at the pub.He was（9）interested，so they made a plan：to find local seniors with long time dreams and realize them.They soon settled on a（n）（10）for their new charity：We Are Young，or WAY for（11）.
By 2017，after organizing golf tournaments to（12）funds，they were ready to realize their first wish.Since then，WAY has realized 38 dreams（13）from taking a helicopter trip to（14）a football game in Qatar.Seniors can apply；wishes are then assessed by a committee that looks at factors such as（15）conditions and financial need.
Although their（16）operates only in Nova Scotia，each WAY wish is recorded and spread through a video.Mahoney and Chisholm have their own（17）— the pair want people to be（18）to realize a dream for a senior. "We want to create a nationwide movement that（19）how we view and support seniors，" says Mahoney. "That is considered our social mission，and that is the difference our organization is trying to make to the（20）."（1） A．need B．a(chǎn)dvance C．brief D．line （2） A．performed B．lived C．volunteered D．studied （3） A．introduce B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．interview D．know （4） A．waste B．spend C．wait D．save （5） A．sad B．fixed C．shared D．regretful （6） A．pay for B．take over C．count on D．benefit from （7） A．intentionally B．selflessly C．particularly D．luckily （8） A．working B．begging C．crying D．voting （9） A．hardly B．secretly C．randomly D．equally （10） A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．poster （11） A．short B．certain C．free D．real （12） A．return B．owe C．refuse D．raise （13） A．learning B．differing C．ranging D．suffering （14） A．creating B．watching C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．inventing （15） A．physical B．natural C．emotional D．a(chǎn)thletic （16） A．meeting B．class C．pub D．organization （17） A．skills B．dreams C．memories D．pains （18） A．inspired B．envied C．ordered D．a(chǎn)ppointed （19） A．ignores B．decreases C．changes D．punishes （20） A．conference B．experiment C．society D．job 組卷：12引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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17．Jo?o Carlos Martins，the 80-year-old Brazilian classical pianist，had lost the ability to play for almost 20 years due to a series of unfortunate events in his life.But everything changed thanks to a pair of special bionic （仿生的） gloves.
He is one of the best pianists alive today.He had already won a contest playing Bach when he was only 8 years old.Then at the peak of his skills，he could play 21 notes per second.However，luck wasn't always on his side.At 24 years old，he suffered an accident that caused nerve damage to his arm，atrophying （使萎縮） three of his fingers.Then when he was 55，an accidental brain injury completely paralyzed （使癱瘓） his arm.
Jo?o went through 24 surgeries，but nothing could help his hands，forcing him to stop playing the piano，seemingly for good.
However，Jo?o didn't give up on his musical career.He became a conductor in 2003.He couldn't turn the pages in the score，so instead，he just tried his best to memorize every score，note by note.He still played the piano sometimes，but extremely slow，since he could play only one note per second.
That might have been his life，were it not for an engineer who saw the pianist playing live and decided to work out something to help him.After a concert，he approached Jo?o with the first pair of special bionic gloves.Yet，they didn't work.When the engineer first showed Jo?o the gloves，he joked that they were for boxing，not to play the piano.
But neither of them gave up，and after testing out several models，the perfect match was created.The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays.
Jo?o knows that he might never recover his speed of the past.But he's starting over，as though he were an 8-year-old again.Jo?o says，it can take years，but he will keep pushing.He won't give up.
（1）What can we learn about Jo?o Carlos Martins from the second paragraph？
A．He lost three fingers during an accident.
B．He showed great talent for the piano as a child.
C．He went through many hardships to succeed.
D．He suffered brain injuries when he was young.
（2）What did Jo?o do after a series of misfortunes？
A．He asked engineers for help.
B．He lost hope for his future life.
C．He prepared to give up his dream.
D．He struggled to continue his career.
（3）What did Jo?o think of the first pair of special bionic gloves？
A．They should be improved.
B．They cost too much money.
C．They were too heavy to carry.
D．They could bring fun to his life.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Jo?o Carlos Martins？
A．Smart and helpful.
B．Gifted and confident.
C．Determined and positive.
D．Creative and generous.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.3 -
18．Tomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas.Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe，where it was first mentioned in 1556.The French called it "the apple of love"，the Germans "the apple of paradise（樂園）".
Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber，and are cholesterol（膽固醇）free.An average size tomato （148 grams or so） has only 35 calories.Furthermore，new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene（番茄紅素），the stuff that makes tomatoes red，may prevent cancer.Besides，the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits.Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses，a study has found.
Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health.Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health.Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato soup for lunch and pasta（意大利面）with a tomato sauce for dinner.
To test the fruit's ability to protect the skin，ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months.Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil-minus the tomato paste.The tests showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start，the British Society for Investigative Dermatology's annual conference heard.
The researchers stressed，however，that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream.Professor Lesley Rhodes，a Manchester University dermatologist，said： "People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive."
（1）Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1？
A．To lead in the topic.
B．To raise a concern.
C．To introduce a question.
D．To make a statement.
（2）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？
A．The components of tomatoes.
B．The benefits of tomatoes.
C．The latest findings of tomatoes.
D．The functions of tomatoes on patients.
（3）What is the best way to keep the skin looking youthful？
A．Eating more tomatoes.
B．Using more sun cream.
C．Staying inside as often as possible.
D．Using sun cream and eating tomatoes.
（4）How do the researchers test tomatoes' ability to protect the skin against sunburn？
A．By giving an example.
B．By setting up a database.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analyzing possible reasons.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．Listen，watch and play all day with 24 hours of battery life and room for up to 2000 songs.The Sansa Fuze from SanDisk is your portable music machine with 2 GB，4 GB，or 8 GB of storage.Watch your favorite video clips on the Sansa Fuze's 1.9" color screen.Jam to FM radio with 40 preset stations，play with the built-in voice recorder，and share your photos wherever you go.Choose from five electric colors：blue，red，pink，black or silver.Incredible battery life in a 0.3" thin device-the Sansa Fuze marks the next wave of music and video players.
Customer Review
By Niel T.Johnson
Affordable，great sound.I love added memory via the microSD Slot.If you want an iPod，just spend 6 times as much and you'll have one.
By Christopher Forte
Overall，for the money，this is a great buy.
The music functionality is everything that I would like - intuitive and easy to navigate.The only issue is that scrolling occasionally pauses for a second or two.Having FM and voice recording is a big plus，as is the easy drag-and-drop way of getting my MP3's on the device.The sound quality is quite good，especially through a proper sound system or a quality headset.
By Vito Paine
Good sound quality，Great price.I don't actually use the video on this device so I don't know how well that feature works，but I do store MP3's and photos there.One thing：I wish I had also gotten a screen protector laminate.My screen got scratched up recently.
（1）Which of the following can NOT be done by the Sansa Fuze？
A．Listening to music.
B．Watching videos.
C．Listening to FM radio.
D．Surfing the Internet.
（2）According to Christopher Forte，he is unsatisfied with.
A．FM and voice recording
B．its sound quality
C．the time it takes when scrolling
D．its price
（3）Which of the following can be learned from Vito Paine？
A．He thinks well of the video's feature on this device.
B．Now the Sansa Fuze he bought can't work well.
C．The Sansa Fuze's screen has no protector laminate on it.
D．He likes the FM and voice recording feature very much.組卷：69引用：1難度：0.6 -
20．Angus，Doris，Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season．
The Met Office，the UK's national weather service，decided to give storms boys' and girls' names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America．
The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware （意識到） of them and how dangerous they can be．Derrick Ryall，from the Met Office，said， "We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break．"
In the past，the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations． "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters，when we have had bad storms，started giving names to them．Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013，and the socalled Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011．But it led to confusion （混亂），" a Met Office spokeswoman said．
According to the Met Office，there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet （字母表），except for Q，U，X，Y and Z．That is the same as the naming tradition used in America．And not all storms will be big enough to get names - only those expected to cause great damage．
If there are more than 21 storms in a year，the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A"．However，according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears， "It's unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season．We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14，and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet．"
（1）Why are storms in the UK named？
A．To increase public awareness of them．
B．To remind people of their short stay．
C．To follow what other countries did．
D．To meet the needs of its people．
（2）Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show．
A．there're many storms to name in a year
B．organizations named storms differently
C．some storms' names are similar to others'
D．some storms' names are hard to understand
（3）What do we know about the names given to storms？
A．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes．
B．Serious storms will be given boy's names．
C．21 letters will be used to begin the names．
D．21 names will be given at most in a year．
（4）What can be learned from Lindsay Mears？
A．There are not too many big storms yearly．
B．Action will be taken to prevent storms．
C．There are usually 14 storms in a year．
D．The naming system will not change．組卷：57引用：3難度：0.6
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
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21．A.Unfortunately，after hiding for two years，they were discovered and then sent to a German camp，where Anne died one year later.
B.Anne Frank is one of them.She was born to a Jewish family on 12 June，1929，in Frankfurt，Germany.
C.Anne's diary was discovered and published after the war.Written in a terrible situation，her diary conveys a message of courage and hope，and has inspired teenagers everywhere.
D.During World War Ⅱ，in order to escape the Nazi Holocaust，Anne and her family had to live in a secret hiding place where she kept a diary and wrote it almost every day，not only describing her daily life and her struggles，but also writing about her hopes and dreams.
E.Throughout history，there are many examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship.→→→→組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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22．結合課文主題，使用本單元學過的詞匯與短語寫一篇80詞左右的短文
1.農歷（lunar）新年對中國人來說是一個偉大的時刻（occasion）。
2.作為傳統(tǒng)（tradition）的一部分，房屋被清掃（sweep away），用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾（decorate）。
3.門上貼著（attach）對聯(lián)，大門上掛著紅燈籠（lantern）。
4.在新年前夕，所有的家庭成員聚在一起（gather together）吃團圓飯。
5.在那之后，長串的鞭炮（firecracker）和其他焰火被點爆（let off）迎接新年。
6.到處都是歡樂（joy）的景象。組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5