2020年云南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.

• 1．（1）Which part of the woman's body hurts？
  A.Her foot.
  B.Her ankle.
  C.Her head.
  （2）What does the man advise the woman to do？
  A.Use the ice as long as possible.
  B.Take the painkillers four times a day.
  C.Avoid walking too much for a couple of days.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What did the man do before 9：00 last night？
  A.He watched TV.
  B.He slept for a while.
  C.He wrote the paper.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）Why is it an important day for the man？
  A.He will sign an agreement.
  B.He will attend a wedding.
  C.He will pick up an important guest.
  （2）What color is the tie the man will wear？
  A.Red.
  B.Blue.
  C.Grey.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the man like better？
  A.The night sky.
  B.The fresh air.
  C.The evening clouds.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What day is it today？
  A.Saturday.
  B.Friday.
  C.Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．What is the man interested in？
  A.Education.
  B.Medicine.
  C.Technology.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day？
  A.Stay to help her friend.
  B.Walk alone to her car.
  C.Wait for the train to stop.
  （2）What can we learn about the speaker then？
  A.She worked at a hotel.
  B.She had bought a new car.
  C.She was having a baby soon.
  （3）Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger？
  A.At a crossroads.
  B.In front of a hotel.
  C.Besides a car park.
  （4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
  A.An exciting lunch party.
  B.A well-known short story.
  C.An unforgettable experience.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．What problem are the speakers talking about？
  A．There's not enough food．
  B．The air conditioner is broken．
  C．The door of the refrigerator won't shut．
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．What did the man buy for Edward？
  A.A shirt.
  B.A sweater.
  C.Gloves.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．What are the speakers probably going to do？
  A.Eat out.
  B.Watch a game.
  C.See a movie.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) （共4小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．The Teenage Brain Parents，teachers，and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent years can be.This was thought to be due to the "foolishness of youth." Now，brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before.Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.
     Recently，scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six，they are far from fully developed.Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time，they go through great changes，like a computer system being upgraded.This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12.Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25.Such changes make us better at balancing impulses with following rules.But a still-developing brain does this clumsily.The result，scientists believe，is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
     The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks.Luckily，the news isn't all bad.As brain scientist B.J.Casey points out，the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
  One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward （回報(bào)）.
     Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards，their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure.Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks，and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.
     Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding.As such，teens have a strong need to meet new people.Because it is still developing，a teen brain can change to deal with new situations.So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure.In this way，the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends，which is believed to make them more successful in life.
     Unluckily，this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions.However，it also means that teens are more likely，and less afraid，to try new things or to be independent.And in the long run，the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own life successfully.
  
  （1）What can We know about our brains from paragraph 2？

  
  A．They're far from being their full size.
  B．They have finishes upgrading by about age 12
  C．A teen brain can cause unexpected behaviors.
  D．A ten brain is better than an adult brain at following role.
  （2）What leads teens to meet new people？

  
  A．The fear of being alone.
  B．The need to control others.
  C．The desire to leave home sooner.
  D．The excitement of new experiences.
  （3）The author probably agrees that

  .
  A．parents' care helps enlarge teens friend circle
  B．teens' extreme behaviors can benefit their adult life
  C．the way the teen brain works makes risks less exciting
  D．teens are less delighted than adults when getting prizes
  （4）The author's purpose in writing the passage is to

  .
  A．describe how the teen brain grow up
  B．compare teen brains with adult brains
  C．introduce the brain imaging technology
  D．explain why teens act in extreme ways
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．Welcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
     Our Courses
     Regardless of your choice，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.
     Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning （see table below）.
  

  Course Type	Days	Number of Lessons	Course Timetable
  Standard Course	Mon-Fri	20 lessons	9：00-12：30
  Intensive Course	Mon-Fri	20 lessons	9：00-12：30
  		10.lessons	13：00-14：30

  Evaluation
     Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However，if this is not available，students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
     Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
     Arrivals and Transfer
     Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
     Meals/ Allergies （過(guò)敏）/ Special Dietary Requirements
     Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch （which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert）.Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
     We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements，an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
  
  （1）How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course？

  
  A．It is less effective.
  B．It includes extra lessons.
  C．It focuses on 4 skills.
  D．It develops your confidence.
  （2）All students need to

  so as to be divided into classes of different levels.
  A．take a language test
  B．have high language levels
  C．have an interview online
  D．buy different materials
  （3）With the full package，the programme organizer is supposed to

  .
  A．inform students of their full flight details
  B．collect students' luggage in advance
  C．look after students throughout the programme
  D．offer students free sightseeing trips
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin，Texas，and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables.I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis，Dan's Depot.It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas.Once，Dan's Depot had been outside of the city.But with Austin's population growing and the city's expansion，it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
     I've been familiar with Dan's Depot since I played my first show there.Like most waiters in Austin，I'm actually a musician.The woman who welcomes customers is Dan's wife Maude.
     I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. "How's it going，Maude？" I asked.
     "David，I just don't know what we're going to do，" she said. "Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month，and he has doubled the rent.Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows，we could never make ends meet."
     My heart dropped.On some level，I'd been expecting to hear this news for as long as I'd been coming to Dan's Depot.After all，Dan's Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than ＄1，000.How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors？
     "What are you going to do with this place？Are you moving？" I asked.
     She shook her head slowly. "I just don't know.Dan and I are not as young as we used to be."
     I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage.Memories sprung up in my mind.Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan's Depot.When the song ended，I got up and went back to Maude.
     "How about I run the new Dan's Depot？" I asked her.She stared at me，surprised.
     "Hear me out，" I said. "I've got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner.I know the Texas music scene in and out，and I can get the best new bands in here every jye.aiek.We'll move it way down South Congress Avenue，where it's still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable.And most importantly，this place means a lot to me."
     Maude was still staring at me silently.I began to grow uneasy.Had I offended her？I started apologizing.She cut me off with a huge embrace. "Honey，I think that's a fantastic idea."
  
  （1）The underlined word "oasis" in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author

  .
  A．parks his truck
  B．works full-time
  C．grabs a meal at night
  D．finds joy and relaxation
  （2）Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him？

  
  A．He had felt the sandwiches in Dan's Depot were too expensive.
  B．He had thought Dan's Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
  C．He had pointed out the management of Dan's Depot was inefficient.
  D．He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
  （3）What does the author advise Maude to do？

  
  A．Sell Dan's Depot to him.
  B．Hire him as a lead singer.
  C．Find another way to run the business.
  D．Advertise for a third partner.
  （4）What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us？

  
  A．Music is powerful.
  B．Old traditions die hard.
  C．Maude could never make ends meet.
  D．Every end is a new beginning.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
      Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
     There is a strong chance of short circuits（短路）and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
     During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
     If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
     If trapped in debris（瓦礫堆），cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers（營(yíng)救人員）can find you.Use a whistle（哨子）if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
  
  （1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers

  .
  A．what to do in earthquakes
  B．how to prevent earthquakes
  C．the damage caused by earthquakes
  D．the rescue work after earthquakes
  （2）The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "

  ".
  A．Easily found
  B．Expensive
  C．Easily broken
  D．Heavy
  （3）During the earthquake，people are advised to

  .
  A．take shelter under a tree
  B．drive to a safe place quickly
  C．go out of the building at once
  D．turn off electricity and gas immediately
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 15．Should exams be abolished or not？ "Exam" is a word that most students are fearful of.It is a big part of school that all students have to go through.（1）

  However，there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished（廢除）.
     （2）

  They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the student's level，it builds a high sense of responsibility，and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life.Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off，he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself. （3）

  
     Others think that exams should be abolished.Because exams are stressful and they do not show real results of the student's hard work. （4）

  It is unfair to him.
     There are always going to be people who are with or against taking exams.It is a controversial issue in all countries.（5）

  I say doing projects during the year，giving grades for participation after every lesson，and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate.
  
  A.There are advantages to exams.
  B.There are people who hate exams.
  C.Some people say that exams should not be abolished.
  D.However，I believe in regular testing throughout the year.
  E.I think schools shouldn't let students take so many exams.
  F.So，they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well they do.
  G.Another reason is that the student should not be judged on their performance on one day.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 16．I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.（1）

  ，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was weak and ill.
     My father was（2）

  a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness took all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started talking about life，and I told them about one of my（3）

  .I said that we must very often give things up as we grow - our youth，our beauty，our friends - but it always（4）

  that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father（5）

  up.He said， "But，Peter，I gave up（6）

  !What did I gain？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say.Surprisingly，he answered his own question："I（7）

  the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.
     I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated （憤怒的）at someone，I would remember his words and become（8）

  .If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to give up my small irritations.In this way，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
     Sometimes I（9）

  what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．Afterwards	B．Therefore	C．However	D．Meanwhile
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)lready	B．still	C．only	D．once
  （3）	A．decisions	B．experiences	C．a(chǎn)mbitions	D．beliefs
  （4）	A．suggests	B．promises	C．seems	D．requires
  （5）	A．spoke	B．turned	C．summed	D．opened
  （6）	A．something	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．nothing	D．everything
  （7）	A．had	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．gained	D．enjoyed
  （8）	A．quiet	B．calm	C．relaxed	D．happy
  （9）	A．doubt	B．wonder	C．know	D．guess
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ward	B．gift	C．lesson	D．word
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 17．In ancient China lived an artist（1）

  paintings were almost lifelike．The artist's reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（畫(huà)像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their（2）

  （fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would（3）

  （choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．
      Filled with（4）

  （curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5）

  he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （傳奇的）artist，they smiled and（6）

  （point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7）

  （find）the well-known painter．As the small boat moved（8）

  （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9）

  （surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（謙卑）by the greatest artist（10）

  earth，Mother Nature．
  組卷：855引用：28難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
      Almost all of us hear the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids． What we can learn from the story is we must be honest． Therefore， there're lots of case of dishonesty nowadays．
      Being honest does great harm to other people or to yourself． Take the case of fake milk powder for an example． After drink this kind of milk， the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin， what badly affected their health． To my great relief， the producers got punishing so that more serious consequences could be avoided．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友William很想了解中國(guó)古代的一位詩(shī)人，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）詩(shī)人簡(jiǎn)介；
  （2）詩(shī)人作品特點(diǎn)；
  （3）詩(shī)人對(duì)你的影響。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear William，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析