2023-2024學年吉林省長春市高三（上）質(zhì)檢英語試卷（一）

二、閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
     Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
     There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
     For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
     Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
  
  （1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To make people laugh.
  B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
  C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
  D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
  （2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？

  
  A．The shortage of labor force.
  B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
  C．The encouragement of government.
  D．The development of medical economy.
  （3）Why are some people opposed to AI？

  
  A．Black boxes always go wrong.
  B．Laws forbid machine learning.
  C．They don't understand how AI works.
  D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Every day，we work to open doors for our future leaders，innovators，and adventurers to explore，create and learn on their own terms.And our museum is even more fun with friends!
     When
     School-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9：30 am -2；30 pm，Tuesday - Friday.
     Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am - 12 ：30 pm or 12 ：30 pm - 3 pm，Tuesday - Friday.
     The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day，Christmas Eve，Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
     Cost
     ﹩ 8 per child，at least 10 children to qualify（合格）for group rates.
     Group visit rates do not apply during schools' fall break，winter break or spring break，when the price is ﹩ 14 per child.
     Chaperons （監(jiān)護人）
     One chaperon for every five children is required，and all chaperons are free!Parents，teachers or adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.
     Lunch
     We do not have inside equipment for lunch，even in case of unpleasant weather.Outside benches and grassy areas are available on a first-come，first-served basis.
     Parking
     Free parking for guests and members when visiting the Children's Museum.Event Day parking prices may be different.Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.
     Guidelines
     *Children and adults must stay together.No adults are allowed in the museum without a child，and no children without an adult.
     *Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times.
     *No food or drinks inside the museum.
     *Shoes are required in the museum （except for the Center for the Young Child）.
  
  （1）How long does a school year field trip last？

  
  A．5 hours.
  B．4.5 hours.
  C．3.5 hours.
  D．2 hours.
  （2）How much is the ten-children group visit to the museum during spring break？

  
  A． ﹩ 80.
  B． ﹩ 100.
  C． ﹩ 120.
  D． ﹩ 140.
  （3）What can we know about the trip to the museum？

  
  A．Children eat together at the same time.
  B．Children go there by bus free of charge.
  C．Children must go there with their parents.
  D．Children can eat on the grass outside the museum.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Four days before Christmas in 1968，F(xiàn)rank Borman，James Lovell and William Anders had an adventure out to the moon，becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space.On Christinas Eve，they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.As that movie played，Anders began reading， "In the beginning，God created the heaven and the earth..."
     "I didn't choose it，" he said last October，when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary of their moon flight，at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry，where their spaceship is displayed.
     When the three men returned to earth on December 27，they were surrounded by a sea of joy.That kind of collective joy-born of collective effort- can seem beyond us now.From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship，an estimated （估計） 400，000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible.Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face.If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return，rescue would be impossible.They would circle the moon forever.But the astronauts did come home，and in the process they gave the world another gift：the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.
     Even fifty years later，Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders，85 then.
     "I'm still trying to figure out who did it，" said Borman，with a wink（眨眼睛）.
     "You did it，I think，" Lovell answered.
     "William did it，" Borman admits. "He didn't want me to take it at first，" Anders said.
     "I have never said it before publicly，" said Borman， "but I'm just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys.You did a really good job."
  
  （1）The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8

  .
  A．to show the moon to the world
  B．to read some sentences to the audience
  C．to do some research into the ancient moon
  D．to record what they were doing in the spacecraft
  （2）What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face？

  
  A．Their engine might explode in the orbit.
  B．They wouldn't land on the moon successfully.
  C．They might have no chance to return to the earth.
  D．Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.
  （3）How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8？

  
  A．27.
  B．30.
  C．35.
  D．50.
  （4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．The flight.
  B．The earth.
  C．The reading.
  D．The picture.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Boredom is a common human experience.It's almost impossible to fully avoid it，especially when you're living a fast-paced life.You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life.It's perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time，but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn't satisfying you as much as it can.
     When you feel bored，think about what activities bring you joy and happiness.Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits.After all，having interests and pursuing （追求） them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel.If this sounds like something that would be good for your life，we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you're bored!
     One of the easiest and most effective （有效的） ways to relieve （解除） boredom is to take exercise.Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind.When your body is moving，it releases （釋放） certain chemicals that make you feel good.Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative.It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you!Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don't get from other hobbies.
     Furthermore，reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone.It's inexpensive，easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere.It doesn't require special equipment or supplies，and you can do it alone or with ojye.airs.The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors.Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles.You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.
     Boredom is a common part of life，so we shouldn't try to avoid it completely.Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try.If you find yourself feeling bored，use these ideas to find new hobbies.After all，hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!
  
  （1）Which will make us bored according to the text？

  
  A．Our life is exciting.
  B．We don't have a fast-paced life.
  C．Our present life doesn't satisfy us.
  D．We live a peaceful and happy life.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
  B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
  C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
  D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
  （3）How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text？

  
  A．Five.
  B．Four.
  C．Three.
  D．Two.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．It is possible to avoid boredom
  B．Several activities can help relieve boredom
  C．Learning a new language makes us more creative
  D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations，there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（1）

  Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
     Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific（具體的）activities，take a step back .Think about what excites you and find your passions（熱情） .（2）

  Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general，decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
     （3）

  In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
     Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one .（4）

  If the website seems incomplete，talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details，such as start-and-end dates，plus event schedules，to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests，do a little research. （5）

  
  
  A.Think about skills you want to develop.
  B.This can make choosing one a little difficult.
  C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
  D.In this way，you will have a better idea of what to expect.
  E.Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
  F.Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
  G.Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
  組卷：12引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

三、語言運用 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）

  to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）

  to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）

  of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）

  haircut.What was required？They had to（5）

  a book while they got it.
     He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）

  on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7）

  ，so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）

  .
     Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）

  five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）

  began pouring in when a local news station got（11）

  of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）

  his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）

  to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）

  role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）

  it will guide them in the right direction."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dapted	B．reduced	C．glued	D．a(chǎn)ccustomed
  （2）	A．safe	B．hard	C．possible	D．pleasant
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)dvertisement	B．support	C．celebration	D．birth
  （4）	A．satisfied	B．discounted	C．free	D．thorough
  （5）	A．borrow	B．purchase	C．read	D．choose
  （6）	A．hands	B．hair	C．shirt	D．lights
  （7）	A．overlook	B．a(chǎn)fford	C．believe	D．decline
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)rise	B．compensate	C．count	D．progress
  （9）	A．checking on	B．checking over	C．checking in	D．checking out
  （10）	A．contents	B．titles	C．orders	D．donations
  （11）	A．wind	B．hold	C．sight	D．chance
  （12）	A．expanding	B．a(chǎn)pplying	C．comparing	D．a(chǎn)dding
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)grees	B．intends	C．deserves	D．proves
  （14）	A．typical	B．classic	C．positive	D．a(chǎn)lternative
  （15）	A．generally	B．certainly	C．a(chǎn)ccordingly	D．hopefully
  組卷：164引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Thousands of fans lined up in the middle of the night to get a glimpse of the Argentina soccer team that won the 2022 World Cup finals ahead of（1）

  is scheduled to be a day of celebrations in Buenos Aires.
      Members of the team， （2）

  （lead） by captain Lionel Messi，were all smiles as they stepped down from the plane in Ezeiza.They were welcomed by rock band La Mosca singing Muchachos，（3）

  song that was written by a fan to the tune of an old song by the band.The（4）

  （fresh） crowned champions of the world boarded an open-top bus and some of them（5）

  （see） singing the words to Muchachos.
      The bus moved at a snail's pace as fans surrounded the bus on a highway，eager（6）

  a glimpse of the players.The players slept at a hotel for a few hours before （7）

  （board） a bus later on Tuesday to head to the Obelisk，the landmark of Buenos Aires after the team won the country's third World Cup，and （8）

  （it） first since 1986.
      The World Cup and the success has brought much-needed good news for a country where almost four-in-10 people live in（9）

  （poor） because of economic depression for years.
      President Fernandez said， "Let the happiness that（10）

  （unite） Argentina with so many countries in the world serve as an example：Our societies need unity and peace."
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

四、寫作

• 8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      During the summer vacation，a mother planned an exciting trip with her two children.They were set to explore a famous tourist spot，famous for its breath-taking landscapes and attractions.Little did they know that their adventure would take an unexpected turn.
      As they arrived at the destination，they were greeted by a sea of people.The place was overflowing with tourists from all over the globe.Excitement filled the air as families began their sightseeing adventures，creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere.
      Eager to begin their own adventure，the mother，holding the hands of her two children，dove into the crowd.However，among the crowded army of tourists，fate had its own plans in store.In the chaos of the massive crowd，the younger son，unaware of the chaos unfolding around him，somehow managed to wander off，unknowingly leaving his family behind.
      Suddenly，the mother realized that her younger child was no longer beside her.Panic seized her heart，and a sense of helplessness occupied her.She desperately called out her son's name，her voice trembling with fear.Tears streamed down her face as she scanned the vast sea of people for her son，but there was no sign of him.
      In a state of despair，the mother sought assistance from fellow tourists.Compassionate minds instantly joined in the search，spreading word about the lost child throughout the area.Strangers joined in the search，their hearts filled with empathy for the anxious mother.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 個左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      Three agonizing（令人焦慮不安的） hours passed，each feeling like years.
  _____
      As the mother tightly folded her son in her arms，a wave of delight washed over her.
  _____
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．剛上高二的你，準備參加學校組織的英語演講比賽。請以"我的夢想"為題，寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）夢想的具體內(nèi)容；
  （2）實現(xiàn)夢想的計劃。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  （2）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

一、英語聽力 注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，共5小題。 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 10．情景介紹
  角色：你是Tom.
  任務(wù)：1）與Mary 談?wù)撨\動項目的話題；
  2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答提問；
  
  Q1：你什么時候開始打網(wǎng)球的？
  （1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
  Q2：你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？
  （2）_____ do you play tennis？
  Q3：除了打網(wǎng)球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
  （3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
  Now please get ready to answer five questions.
  Q1：Listen to question 1.
  A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
  Q2：Listen to question 2：
  A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
  Q3：Listen to question 3：
  A3：For about （6）_____.
  Q4：Listen to question 4：
  A4：On the（7）_____.
  Q5：Listen to question 5：
  A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Mother and son.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Classmates.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.At home.
  B.At the bus station.
  C.At the concert.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．（1）How much should the man pay？
  A．﹩110
  B．﹩100
  C．﹩55
  （2）Where is the man going to sit？
  A．On the side of the first floor．
  B．On the side of the second floor．
  C．Beside the stage on the first floor．
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 14． When will the speakers meet？
  A.At 6：00.
  B.At 6：30.
  C.At 6：45.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 15．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
  A．John．
  B．Helen．
  C．Mike．
  （2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
  A．Strict．
  B．Modern．
  C．Kind．
  （3）What can we know from the conversation？
  A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
  B．The students like Mr．Ben．
  C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．A.He left his cellphone at home.
  B.He was late for the meeting.
  C.He was in a hurry to go back home.
  D.He didn't read the message while running.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 17．（1）What is said about the man who has a time machine？
  A.He will travel to the future.
  B.He can go wherever he wants.
  C.He just returned from ancient Egypt.
  （2）What does the woman think of the man's idea at first？
  A.Exciting.
  B.Uninteresting.
  C.Smart.
  （3）Why does the man want to go back to two years ago？
  A.To win money from basketball games.
  B.To see a wonderful basketball game.
  C.To take part in a basketball game.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 18．（1）What exercise does the man often do at home？
  A.Body weight exercises.
  B.Yoga.
  C.Jogging.
  （2）What does the woman decide to do？
  A.Give up using the app.
  B.Try some free courses on the app.
  C.Buy a VIP membership of the app.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.How to set up their tent.
  B.Where to set up their tent.
  C.When to put up their tent.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析