2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市射陽中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 11:0:18
第一部分;聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．（1）How much is the second meal option per week？
A. ￡70.
B. ￡80.
C. ￡90.
（2）Which option does the man choose？
A.Luxury Meals.
B.Family Meals.
C.Meals for Two.
（3）When will the man receive his first delivery？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A.The man can find his talent by himself.
B.It's impossible to find one's hidden talent.
C.The book won't be as good as it is introduced.
D.It's ridiculous to judge a person by his talent.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is the man's problem？
A． Carl will be late for the concert．
B． The line for concert tickets is too busy．
C． He hasn't been able to contact Carl．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
4．A.He takes no interest in novels.
B.He dislikes the book.
C.He thinks the book is well written.
D.He has thrown the book away.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How will the two speakers go to the concert？
A.o By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On fool.
（2）From whom did the man get the bicycle？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His brother.
（3）How does the woman think of the birthday gift？
A.Very expensive.
B.Very cheap.
C.Perfect.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．（1）What did the man do？
A.He broke Terry's cup.
B.He broke the woman's cup.
C.He lied to Terry.
（2）How does Terry probably feel about the man？
A.Annoyed.
B.Frightened.
C.Surprised.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How will the woman give the lucky money to William？
A.By WeChat Pay.
B.By bank transfer.
C.In cash.
（2）What will William probably do during the holiday？
A.Attend classes.
B.Join his family for dinner.
C.Travel to his grandparents' house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．How many people will go to the park？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
11．There's been a frightening increase in the number of people feeling lonely，brought on or made worse by COVID-19.In fact there's been an epidemic（流行病） loneliness.
Loneliness is awful and dangerous.For one thing it weakens self-control and that，University of Bristol
researchers have found，makes quitting smoking very difficult.Moreover，data from hundreds of thousands of people led Dr.Robyn Wootton，senior research associate at Bristol University and colleagues to conclude that loneliness appears to increase the need to smoke.
According to the Office for National Statistics，the equivalent of 7.4 million people said their wellbeing was affected through feeling lonely in the first month of lockdown.Lonely people were also more likely to be struggling to find things that would help them cope and were also less likely to feel they had support networks to fall back on.
Dr Robyn Wootton said， "We found evidence to suggest that loneliness leads to increased smoking，with people more likely to start smoking，to smoke more cigarettes and to be less likely to quit." Senior author Dr.Jorien Treur from Amsterdam UMC added， "Our finding that smoking may also lead to more loneliness is tentative（不確定的），but it is in line with other recent studies that identified smoking as a risk factor for poor mental health.A potential explanation for this relationship is that nicotine from cigarette smoke has a great impact on neurotransmitters（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)） such as dopamine（多巴胺） in the brain."
Dr.Wootton said with millions of people now being more socially separated，incidences of loneliness will climb. "We were really interested to find that loneliness decreases the likelihood of stopping smoking and we think this is a really important consideration for those trying to stop smoking during Covid-19，" she said.To ease your loneliness and improve your chances of succeeding in quitting.I think one of the best things you can do is to find a "buddy" who'll try to give up smoking with you.Together you can compare notes，share progress，talk through difficulties，and encourage each other to keep on going when all you want is to give in.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．Lonely people tend to seek something to deal with loneliness.
B．Lockdown do more damage to physical than mental health.
C．People suffering from loneliness often turn to others for help.
D．Self-control is the most important thing to overcome loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Evidence.
B．Smoking.
C．Loneliness.
D．Finding.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Millions of people failed the attempt to stop smoking.
B．A good way to stop smoking is to get a like-minded person.
C．Smoking is not advocated officially during COVID-19.
D．Those who want to quit smoking need to find good habits.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Health Problems Caused by COVID-19.
B．Opinions on How to Give Up Smoking.
C．Some Ways in Which Loneliness Harm You.
D．Loneliness Makes it Hard to Quit Smoking.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Here I will introduce some books to you．
Cook Yourself Young
By （author） Elizabeth Peyton-Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger？Keen to remove bags under your eyes，and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing？Long to lose weight and stay slim？All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG．In her revolutionary new book，Cook Yourself Young，a health expert，Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make you look younger and live a healthier，more balanced life．
Celebrations and Special Days
By （author） Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days，such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies．From Holi to Hanukkah，Easter to Ramadan，readers will join families as they prepare special meals，decorate their homes，and take part in the special times that shape our lives．
The Story of the Lost Child
By （author） Elena Ferrante
"Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，" said the Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014， "Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay，the third book in the series，was an international best seller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year．" Its author was considered as one of the great novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review．This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers．
（1）Which book should you buy if you want to look young？
A．Cook Yourself Young．
B．Celebrations and Special Days．
C．The Story of the Lost Child．
D．New York Times Book Review．
（2）Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for？
A．Old people．
B．All the people．
C．Young people．
D．Middle-aged people．
（3）What can we learn about Elena Ferrante？
A．She is the greatest novelist in the US．
B．Her books sell best at the present time．
C．She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days．
D．She belongs to the best living storytellers．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
13．Imagine a plate holding two strawberries，identical in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box，meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine（藤）for two weeks.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages：they are convenient and still available even in winter months.But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player.The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.
Your columnist，who long considered gardening a complete waste of time，advances this argument with great enthusiasm.Planting cool-weather greens，as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing，can seem nonsense，since convenient，continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.But the same could be said of cooking：there are many cheap and decent restaurants around，so why bother to make your own meals？
That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening：it mistakes the product for the purpose.It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness，and celtuce（芹萵） and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.While finding，let's say，celtuce in the shops can take some time，effort，and expense，growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand，a garden，especially in the early years，can produce little but frustration.Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure-as with cooking.Writing or almost anything worthwhile - is in the work itself.To garden is to patiently，lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy，in the ground and above it.
（1）What can we know about the supermarket strawberries？
A．They look distinct from home-grown ones.
B．They give out pleasant and fresh smell.
C．They are picked days before fully grown.
D．They are planted typically in winter.
（2）What does the underlined word "misconstrues" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Misinterprets.
B．Transforms.
C．Mistrusts.
D．Highlights.
（3）Why does the author mention the failures in gardening？
A．To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.
B．To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.
C．To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.
D．To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.
（4）What is the author's opinion on gardening？
A．It's a difficult and time-consuming process.
B．Products of gardening make it worthwhile.
C．The time and efforts invested make it a delight.
D．It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.組卷：35引用：5難度：0.5 -
14．Angus，Doris，Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season．
The Met Office，the UK's national weather service，decided to give storms boys' and girls' names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America．
The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware （意識到） of them and how dangerous they can be．Derrick Ryall，from the Met Office，said， "We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break．"
In the past，the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations． "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters，when we have had bad storms，started giving names to them．Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013，and the socalled Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011．But it led to confusion （混亂），" a Met Office spokeswoman said．
According to the Met Office，there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet （字母表），except for Q，U，X，Y and Z．That is the same as the naming tradition used in America．And not all storms will be big enough to get names - only those expected to cause great damage．
If there are more than 21 storms in a year，the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A"．However，according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears， "It's unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season．We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14，and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet．"
（1）Why are storms in the UK named？
A．To increase public awareness of them．
B．To remind people of their short stay．
C．To follow what other countries did．
D．To meet the needs of its people．
（2）Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show．
A．there're many storms to name in a year
B．organizations named storms differently
C．some storms' names are similar to others'
D．some storms' names are hard to understand
（3）What do we know about the names given to storms？
A．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes．
B．Serious storms will be given boy's names．
C．21 letters will be used to begin the names．
D．21 names will be given at most in a year．
（4）What can be learned from Lindsay Mears？
A．There are not too many big storms yearly．
B．Action will be taken to prevent storms．
C．There are usually 14 storms in a year．
D．The naming system will not change．組卷：57引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）
.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）.
（3）
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
（4）.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5），which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
-
16．A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had（1）
beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well（2）it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how（3）he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.（4）but slightly disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.（5），he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house，（6）the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his fatjye.air.He（7）he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to（8）the hospital，he saw on the desk the（9）new book，just as he had left it one（10）ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly，a car key（11）from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag（標簽）with the dealer's name，the（12）dealer who had the sports car he had（13）.On the tag were the（14）of his graduation，and the（15）"PAID IN FULL".（1） A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned （2） A．a(chǎn)fford B．offer C．keep D．like （3） A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved （4） A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious （5） A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously （6） A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving （7） A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．a(chǎn)dmitted （8） A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for （9） A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite （10） A．year B．month C．week D．day （11） A．lost B．came C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．dropped （12） A．old B．same C．special D．new （13） A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met （14） A．picture B．place C．date D．sign （15） A．words B．information C．messages D．cards 組卷：193引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié);語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空.
-
17．NASA announced that it would make 366 precious images of the universe available to the public in April（1）
（celebrate） the 30th anniversary （周年） of the Hubble Space Telescope's launch into space.
（2）site is called "What Did Hubble See on Your Birthday？" Internet users can find out what beautiful image（3）（take） on their birthday by the telescope （望遠鏡），as long as they select their birth dates on NASA's（4）（office） website.
NASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope（5）April 24，1990. "Hubble explores the universe 24 hours a day，7 days a week.That（6）（mean） it has recorded some fascinating（7）（wonder） every day of the year，including on your birthday，" said the website.
In the past three decades，scientists（8）have never given up on their dream of space（9）（explore） have been given a brief look at our vast universe thanks to Hubble.During this period，the telescope has become an eye in the sky for astronomers（10）（hope） to explore secrets of the universe.And now，the public will also get a chance to look into the vast and beautiful universe.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第一節(jié)選擇并使用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子，有三個詞為多余。
-
18．從方框中為下列句子的空格處選擇合適的詞，必要時可改變其形式。
（1）I was on vacation last week and didn'texactly receive anxious attract connection emergency achieve celebrate symbolize negative your fax.
（2）Her work didn'tinspire me with confidence.
（3）Scientists have a ratherattitude to the theory.
（4）Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily closewith governments.
（5）The college's aim is to help studentstheir aspirations.
（6）A man was telling friends how first-aid classes had prepared him for an.
（7）She likes olive because itpeace.
（8）The coupletheir golden wedding in January.
（9）Everyperson will have his or her own special problems or fears.
（10）We need to produce better creative if we want tobig clients.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7
第二節(jié);根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。
-
19． He was very excited，and it was long before he
（鎮(zhèn)靜）.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
20．The new secretary will relieve us
some of the paperwork．組卷：20引用：5難度：0.5 -
21．If you're in panic，give yourself time to
（冷靜下來）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
22．How would you feel if moving to a new town meant
（不了解……的情況） your friends？組卷：8引用：7難度：0.5 -
23．Parents arrange everything tor their children and spare no e
to pave the way for their success.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
24．Some students even become addicted
the Internet and cannot concentrateschool and family life.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
25．Our world and our lives
the balance in nature between animals and plants. （根據(jù)句意填空）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
26．I went through about four years of
（對……上癮） computer games，and couldn't find（一個……的解決方法） the problem.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫
-
27．I had passed the higher secondary examination when I had to give up a further student.I had to be earning something to help the family budget.I scanned the "wanted columns of newspapers" and put them in applications.One day a letter came to me from an office；I was asked to prepare for an interview on a particular date just at 10 a.m.I was both happy and nervous；I was the only teen.However，I had asked for it，and so I must go.
On that particular morning，I got ready.I put on the best clothes.They were not showy，but they were clean and decent.I took particular care to clean and polish my pair of shoes.Knowing the difficulties of transport，I started with plenty of time on hand.
I reached the office before the appointed time.I went up to the manager's room and showed my letter to the bearer.He took the letter and asked me to wait in a room nearby.I found there others waiting.One of them was particularly well-dressed.He was quite at ease and it seemed hard for him to notice us.The others were like me，nervous and anxious to get the thing over.Two others came in but I was so very ill at ease that I could only glance at them.
Just at ten，the smart one was called in.He went smartly enough but his shoes creaked，which was not very pleasant.He was so much in haste that he tripped a little on the doormat and therefore shot into the room rather than made a decent entry.My turn came third.I was trembling.I went quietly and entered closing the door carefully behind me.I made a bow and advanced.The manager asked me to be seated.He took out my application and asked me why I was giving up my studies.I explained my family circumstances.All the time I was speaking，he took me in from top to bottom.He remarked that I seemed to be too young for the job.I said that I was willing to learn and to work as hard as possible.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1
"Have you any other plans？" he asked me.________________________
Paragraph 2
He thanked me and gave me his hand to shake._______________________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6