2018-2019學年浙江省湖州市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有5 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．

• 1．（1）What did the man do last Saturday？
  A.He played baseball.
  B.He toured Chicago.
  C.He watched a game.
  （2）What was the weather like in Chicago last Sunday？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Cloudy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.At the cleaner's.
  B.In a clothing shop.
  C.In the meeting room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）Who is the woman talking with？
  A．Her teacher.
  B．Her uncle.
  C．Her classmate.
  （2）Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman？
  A．In New Zealand.
  B．In America.
  C．In Canada.
  （3）Why did the woman come back to Canada？
  A．She got hurt in the earthquake.
  B．She wanted to take a break.
  C．She took an exchange program.
  （4）When is the woman going back to school？
  A．In two weeks.
  B．In a month.
  C．In two months.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How does the man probably feel？
  A．Surprised．
  B．Angry．
  C．Worried．
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
  A．Talking with his friends．
  B．Shopping．
  C．Playing games．
  （2）How does the man feel about talking online？
  A．Easier．
  B．Cheaper．
  C．Safer．
  （3）What can we learn about the woman？
  A．She doesn't chat online．
  B．She has many cool friends．
  C．She thinks online chatter harmless．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分， 滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置．聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．

• 6．When will the class begin？
  A.In 10 minutes.
  B.In 30 minutes.
  C.In 20 minutes.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．How much will the man pay？
  A.Three dollars.
  B.Five dollars.
  C.Seven dollars.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）How was the food of the small town in the man' s opinion？
  A．Good.
  B．Terrible.
  C．Interesting.
  （2）What did the man want to do by renting a car？
  A．Go outside the city.
  B．Look for some food.
  C．Call on his friend.
  （3）What happened to the man on the trip？
  A．He was hurt by someone.
  B．He got lost on the way.
  C．He had a car accident.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What is the man doing？
  A．Asking for directions．
  B．Touring the city centre．
  C．Talking to a friend．
  （2）What does the man decide to do？
  A．Keep walking．
  B．Get a taxi．
  C．Wait for the bus．
  （3）How does the man feel at the end of the conversation？
  A．Annoyed．
  B．Excited．
  C．Surprised．
  組卷：0引用：12難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

• 11．Art lovers around the world are remembering Leonardo da Vinci who died in France 500 years ago，on May 2，1519.
     A British art expert announced on Thursday that Britain's royal family has a portrait（肖像）of the famous artist，often known simply as Leonardo.Martin Clayton，a royal art adviser，said the portrait's owner is Queen Elizabeth IⅡ.He added that the image was made by one of Leonardo's assistants shortly before his death.Clayton said the "straight nose" and other details look very much like the only other known portrait of Leonardo done in his lifetime.That picture was the work of Italian painter Francesco Melzi.It will be on display at the Queen's Gallery with about 200 drawings from her collection of Leonardo's works.
     On Thursday，the presidents of Italy and France gathered in the French town of Amboise to mark the anniversary of the artist's death.He spent the final years of his life in the town.Today art lovers around the world are celebrating Leonardo's work.He is considered a true Renaissance man，working not only as an artist，but as a scientist and inventor. "There really hasn't been anybody then or since who has combined this extraordinary genius for these totally different areas，"said Gregory Rubinstein.He is the worldwide head of Old Master drawings at Sotheby's auction house. "I think that's what's at the heart of our fascination."
     Sotheby's announced Thursday that an important Leonardo drawing is going on display in its New York offices next month.The drawing，called Leda and the Swan"，was painted in 1506.It is based on a story from Greek mythology（神話）.It has not been shown in public since 2003.Leonardo appears to have made the painting while he was also working on "Mona Lisa"，his most well-known painting.The Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris.Rubenstein said the
     "very complete and very beautiful" drawing appears to have been preparatory work for a painting that was never made or was lost. "It's a very mysterious one because there is no surviving record...and no painting survives，" he said.
  
  （1）How will the British remember Leonardo this year？

  
  A．By exhibiting a portrait of Leonardo.
  B．By holding a party at the royal family.
  C．By showing Melzi's work of Leonardo.
  D．By displaying Queen's collection of works.
  （2）Why did the presidents of Italy and France go to Amboise？

  
  A．To visit the Queen's Gallery.
  B．To remember Leonardo da Vinci.
  C．To attend the funeral of Leonardo.
  D．To celebrate the anniversary of the Renaissance.
  （3）Why are people so fascinated by Leonardo？

  
  A．He is a true lover of art.
  B．He is a genius in everything.
  C．He is a person with many gifts.
  D．He is a man living in the Renaissance.
  （4）What do we know about "Leda and the Swan"？

  
  A．It is about a mysterious Italian story.
  B．It is a rarely seen Leonardo drawing.
  C．It was painted by Leonardo's assistant.
  D．It is a preparatory work for "Mona Lisa".
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to the move，" said David Belle，the founder of parkour.
     Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if you could make your morning jog a creative one like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls，just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
     Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible and getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
     Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.
     Overcoming all the obstacles on the courses and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said， "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life and my way to do everything."
     Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.
  
  （1）Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of

  .
  A．its founder David Belle
  B．the film Casino Royale
  C．its risks and tricks
  D．the variety of participants
  （2）The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

  .
  A．streets
  B．objects
  C．barriers
  D．roofs
  （3）Which of the following is true about parkour？

  
  A．It challenges human abilities.
  B．It is a good but boring sport.
  C．It needs special training.
  D．It is a team sport.
  （4）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？

  
  A．Sports and extremes.
  B．Excitement and popularity.
  C．Dreams and success.
  D．Determination and freedom.
  （5）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Overcoming Obstacles
  B．Philosophies Behind Parkour
  C．Joining Us in Parkour
  D．Getting to Know Parkour
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Have you ever said to a friend "That rose's smell is really sweet!"，only to find that your friend can't smell anything at all？
     According to a study published in the journal PNAS in May，people have different abilities to recognize certain odors （氣味） - and it's linked to different genes.
      For the study，300 people were placed among 150 jars with different odors.At a given time，they had to smell an odor and then rate the intensity （強度） and pleasantness of the odor on a scale from 1 （extremely weak/unpleasant） to 7 （extremely strong/pleasant）.Before they left，the participants needed to leave a blood sample.
     After comparing genes of the participants，researchers found all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities could be traced to certain genes.
     According to The New York Times，human beings have nearly 400 genes that directly control receptors （器官） and influence the way these receptors become active.
     "Odors …turn on specific receptors，which then tells us if we're smelling a flower，how strong we find it，and whether we like it，" said Casey Trimmer，a geneticist and the lead author of the study. "One small change in the gene for the receptor can change its shape and how well the odor fits，thereby changing the awareness of the odor."
     Though genes play a decisive role in our ability to smell，other factors，including attention，past associations and expectations，are important as well.For example，if we love the smell of roses，we are drawn to their smell and pay special attention to it.
     But what does our different abilities to sense odors mean？
     "Smelling is the most important sense for the rest of the animal kingdom，" said Trimmer.Although，unlike other animals，humans aren't any longer dependent on their sense of smell to find food or detect danger，smell is still a significant sense.There is also evidence that a reduced sense of smell is an early symptom of Alzheimer's disease.
  
  （1）What did the study find about smelling？

  
  A．Men and women have different smelling abilities.
  B．Differences between smelling abilities lie in genes.
  C．People's abilities to smell change over time.
  D．Human beings can tell 150 odors apart.
  （2）What can we learn from Casey Trimmer's words？

  
  A．Our receptors won't work when we smell an unpleasant smell.
  B．People's preferences for smells can affect their health.
  C．Small changes in genes for smelling make a difference.
  D．The sense of smell is the most important human sense.
  （3）Which might influence our smelling ability according to the text？

  
  A．Past experiences.
  B．The environment.
  C．Other senses.
  D．The cultural belief.
  （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Man has a better sense of smell than animals.
  B．Man can use their sense of smell to detect danger.
  C．The loss of smelling causes many health problems.
  D．Poor smelling ability may be a signal of early disease.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．

• 14．How to comfort a Grieving（悲痛的）Friend Comforting a friend who's just experienced a loss can be difficult.However，now is the time to let your friend know that you're here for them，no matter what.（1）

  
     Reach out to your friend.If your friend is grieving，they may not feel comfortable reaching out to you first.（2）

  By reaching out first，you're already telling your friend that you're there for them.For example，give them a phone call，send them a text，or stop by their home to see if they need anything.
     Give them space if they need it.If you reach out to your friend and they don't want to talk，try not to be offended.Everyone grieves differently，and your friend might need sometime before talking to anyone.（3）

  Try contacting them every week or so just to check in，even if they don't want to talk for long.
     （4）

  Often，people try to beat around the bush when someone suffers a loss.Instead，approach your friend by saying you know what happened and what a pity it was.You could say something as simple as， "I heard that your father died.I'm so sorry."（5）

  
  
  A.Acknowledge what happened.
  B.Listen and reassure your friend as they talk.
  C.People are often scared to talk about someone once they've passed away.
  D.This shows that you know what's going on so your friend doesn't have to explain it.
  E.By keeping a few guidelines in mind，you can give your friend the support they need.
  F.The important thing is to keep reaching out，even if your friend declines many times.
  G That's because sometimes they feel they are a burden on their friends and family members.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．

• 15．"Daily Star，sir，"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty （1）

  left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was （2）

  ．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers （3）

  money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a （4）

  for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He （5）

  as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．
  "You don't know the （6）

  of selling papers．You must shout，'Hot news!Bomb bursting!'"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（7）

  it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly （8）

  they have time to see，and you'll （9）

  out and get your money．"Chad said．
  It was a new （10）

  to Jason．He thought of his bird with no （11）

  and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was （12）

  that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （13）

  a poor newsboy，he had been （14）

  some good things．
  The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers （15）

  ．Several boys were crowding around Chad，Chad，who declared with a （16）

  smile that he sold six dozen the day before．He added that Jason （17）

  money because he would not tell a lie．The boys （18）

  at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder （19）

  ．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new （20）

  ．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well-paid job because he told the truth．
  

  （1）	A．papers	B．shops	C．coins	D．people
  （2）	A．weak	B．open	C．heavy	D．pure
  （3）	A．in exchange for	B．instead of	C．in return for	D．regardless of
  （4）	A．cake	B．cup	C．card	D．comb
  （5）	A．showed up	B．gave in	C．broke down	D．got away
  （6）	A．secret	B．difficulty	C．process	D．goal
  （7）	A．So	B．And	C．But	D．For
  （8）	A．unless	B．before	C．since	D．though
  （9）	A．reach	B．call	C．drop	D．sell
  （10）	A．task	B．edition	C．idea	D．policy
  （11）	A．water	B．bread	C．insects	D．seeds
  （12）	A．determined	B．concerned	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．excited
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)lso	B．still	C．a(chǎn)lready	D．just
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)llowed	B．taught	C．handed	D．a(chǎn)warded
  （15）	A．on purpose	B．a(chǎn)t once	C．by chance	D．a(chǎn)s usual
  （16）	A．polite	B．proud	C．gentle	D．warm
  （17）	A．saved	B．borrowed	C．lost	D．made
  （18）	A．stared	B．laughed	C．shouted	D．nodded
  （19）	A．modestly	B．bravely	C．gratefully	D．fondly
  （20）	A．method	B．duty	C．business	D．job
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第II 卷注意事項：第II 卷共2 頁，用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，答在試題卷上無效．第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分， 滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式．

• 16．Many Chinese students have studied English for about ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English（1）

  （fluent）.
      Actually，there are several difficulties（2）

  have caused this to happen.The main one is fear!Another is the habit of（3）

  （translate）from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts（4）

  spoken words and sentences.We must learn to speak as a child does.When we are learning（5）

  second language we need to remember how we learned our native language.（6）

  （learn） to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child（7）

  （develop） .How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he wants（8）

  （repeat） the words.（9）

  takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures.
      As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be very （10）

  （encourage） and generous with praise.
  組卷：193引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)：話題微寫作（滿分15 分）

• 17．假設你是高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內容包括：
  1.該人物是誰；
  2.該人物的主要貢獻；
  3.該人物對你的影響。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分25 分）

• 18．假定你是李華，請代表學校給外教Frank寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來作有關英文原著閱讀（on English original reading）的講座。要點如下：
  1.發(fā)出邀請；
  2.時間、地點及講座內容；
  3.表達感謝。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；
  2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Frank，
                           
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析