2023-2024學年廣東省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 7:0:17
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
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1．The professor_____ out the project made a comment on the report.（ ?。?/h2>
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2．The doctor recommended that Peter ______less to lose weight.（ ）
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3．I saw him come in.（ ?。?/h2>
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4．We can hear that the newspapers ________ quickly on fast-moving printing machines．（ ?。?/h2>
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5．________ what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun．（ ?。?/h2>
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6．Hurry up!Mark and Carl us．（ ?。?/h2>
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7．When we saw the road _____ snow， we decide to spend the holiday at home．（ ?。?/h2>
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8．What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was______（ ）
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9．______ChatGPT，an advanced AI chatbot，can interact in a conversational way，it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.（ ?。?/h2>
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10．She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years.（ ?。?/h2>
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11．Bob can't forget the days ________ he stayed with his grandparents，especially the days ________ left him unforgettable memories.（ ?。?/h2>
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12．Careers Officers_________contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt．（ ?。?/h2>
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13．The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces．（ ?。?/h2>
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14．The young man is so_________that she can make different pictures with sand.（ ?。?/h2>
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15．選出畫線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的一項。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16． An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.
The researchers，led by the University of Cambridge，used spacecraft laser-altimeter （激光高度計） to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height.They then showed that these patterns match computer model predictions for how a body of water beneath the ice cap would affect the surface.
Their results agree with earlier ice-penetrating radar （穿冰雷達） measurements that were originally interpreted to show a potential area of liquid water beneath the ice.There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone，with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.
The results provide the first independent line of evidence，using data other than radar，that there is liquid water beneath Mars' south polar ice cap.
"The combination of the new evidence，our computer model results，and the radar data makes it much more likely that at least one area of liquid water beneath the ice cap exists on Mars today，and that Mars must still be geothermally （地熱） active in order to keep the water beneath the ice cap liquid." said Professor Neil Arnold，who led the research.
Like Earth.Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles，roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet.Unlike Earth's ice sheets，however，which are underlain by water-filled channels and even large lakes beneath the ice cap，the polar ice caps on Mars have until recently been thought to be frozen solid all the way to their beds due to the cold Martian climate.
The analysis revealed a 10～15 kilometre long，wave shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area.This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.
（1）What is spacecraft laser-altimeter aimed to do？
A．To test chemicals in water.
B．To adjust the computer model.
C．To map the surface of the ice cap.
D．To measure the size of Mars.
（2）How did scientists respond to the liquid water interpretation based on radar data？
A．They firmly believed it.
B．They held different views.
C．They reached a conclusion.
D．They ignored the practice.
（3）What can we know about the ice caps on Mars from the new study？
A．They are only found at the south pole.
B．They are frozen solid to their beds.
C．They are shaped by ground lakes.
D．They are similar to those on Earth.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．An Unexpected Field in Space Studies.
B．An Advanced Technique to Explore Mars.
C．New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars.
D．Human Optional Home in the Near Future.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
17．Over the past 20 years，Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need．
Zhang，44，an employee of a company in Yichang，Hubei province，first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology． ""It was in the summer when I was with my classmates，and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations，" she recalled．To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood． "In fact，I wasjittery at first，" she said． "But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation．"
After graduation，she began to donate blood once or twice a year．In May 2001，an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation．Her brother，a traffic policeman，was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle．He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood．"Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，" she said．
From then on，she began to donate blood every six months，the maximum allowed，according to the Blood Donation Law．In 2006，Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood．Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough "credits" for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center．
Yi Xiaomei，an official at the Yichang Blood Center，said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city． "They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city，" Yi said． "Zhang Bi，as a typical example，tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood．" Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being． "I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements，" she said．
（1）What does the underlined word "jittery" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Excited
B．Curious
C．Nervous
D．Embarrassed
（2）What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi's brother？
A．The blood in the blood bank．
B．The help of the police officers．
C．Zhang Bi's donation of blood．
D．The contribution of an official at the Blood Center．
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Blood Center has no limit in donating blood．
B．Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China．
C．Blood donors make a little money from blood donation．
D．Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor．
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain
B．Our Society Needs Women's Contribution
C．An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman
D．Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century，Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.
（1）How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？
A．By air.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
D．By boat.
（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop further.
（3）Which tour cost most？
A．Tour San Francisco From the Air
B．Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
C．Tour the City on Foot
D．Take a Bus Tour組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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19． Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty？This saying is often used to test people's outlook in a situation；do they focus on the positives（a half- full glass） or the negatives （a half- empty one）？ （1）
—and it's known to boost your well-being.
Why is thinking positively good for you？
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life's challenges.People who are more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass.Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer.According to Professor Tali Sharot，being optimistic about the future can make you happier and more successful.
（2）
Worrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybody can worry from time to time.Worrying can help to keep you safe—if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out，you wouldn't recognize risks." （3）It's like a fire alarm，" says child psychotherapist RachelMelville-Thomas. "The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn't a huge danger to face." When this happens，you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
（4）
Optimism is shaped by your genes，which carry characteristics inherited from your parents，and by what happens to you. （5）Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that's positive —for example，an image of you playing guitar，having passed your next grade.Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it，such as practicing every day after school.
A．Learn to think positively.
B．Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health.
C．The way you think positively or negatively largely depends on your genes.
D．Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening.
E．However，no matter your starting point，everyone can learn to become more optimistic.
F．Thinking positively，with a belief that most things will turn out well，is called optimism.
G．This's because you believe your goals are achievable，which encourages you to work towards them.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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20．My son was born with breathing difficulties，so he had to stay in NICU，the hospital unit for newborns needing intensive care.There he could only be fed through a tube.I hated the tube.The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby were entirely（1）
.
On the fifth day，I（2）about the tube，saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle.The doctors agreed to let me try.My son's feedings would be closely recorded to see if he was able to get（3）milk intake without the tube.After eighteen hours，it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back.This meant he wasn't getting stronger.The（4）felt so dark.
Seated outside the NICU，I started crying.Just then，a young nurse came and sat beside me.When I had（5）my sorrow a little，she handed me a tissue and asked if I wanted to talk.I asked again if we could remove the tube.
The nurse replied，"Not today.But remember，tomorrow is a new day."
She seemed much younger than me，but her words were（6）and hope-filled，and I held on to them.I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day.The nurse changed my perspective away from current（7）to see the hope of tomorrow.Gradually，things started to（8）.On day eight，my son drank half of his milk without the tube.On day ten，the doctors approved taking off the tube（9）."Tomorrow"came.It just came a few days later than expected.On day fifteen，we were released from the hospital，and my son"graduated"from the NICU.
What I learned from that nurse was to look beyond today and the suffering of it and to consider tomorrow with（10）.After all，tomorrow is a new day.（1） A．controlled B．destroyed C．questioned D．recalled （2） A．protested B．wondered C．forgot D．warned （3） A．maximum B．restricted C．sufficient D．additional （4） A．plot B．spot C．atmosphere D．situation （5） A．spared B．contained C．shared D．exhibited （6） A．wise B．plain C．familiar D．sharp （7） A．mistakes B．dreams C．challenges D．doubts （8） A．go away B．look up C．make sense D．fall apart （9） A．frequently B．slightly C．completely D．occasionally （10） A．intention B．imagination C．urge D．faith 組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5
四、語篇填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
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21．Many cities around the world are（1）
（pride） of their beautiful architectural landmarks （地標） which have become major tourist attractions.But British photographer Rich McCor has a different way of seeing these （2）（amaze） landmarks.By holding up（3）（careful） created paper cutting，he has attracted （4）large number of followers on the Internet.
Using the urban setting as the backdrop，he often（5）（imagine） the city landmarks as something else.He is able to bring his rich imagination to life by using paper cutting （6）（complete） the scenes，The famous skyscraper in Tokyo was imagined as a piece of newspaper；a dome-shaped building in London was imagined as a turtle shell，and a blue building in Vienna was imagined as running water from a tap.
All the paper works in McCor's photos（7）（cut） out of pieces of paper，and all of the photos were shot on location（外景拍攝），which was not easy to finish during the creation of the project.But（8）was actually even more difficult was the process of coming up with the idea of the project.
"Most of the time，when I think of the ideas，I need to find landmarks that can match with （9）（they），"the photographer says，"or to find landmarks that can inspire ideas."McCor continues to travel around the world to add more interesting photos （10）his project.With more than 520，000 followers on the Internet，this clever artist never stops surprising his fans with his creative imagination.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據語境注意形式的變化，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
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22．The
（平均的） age of the boys in this class is fifteen．組卷：32引用：6難度：0.7 -
23．When a student
（攻擊） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6 -
24．If you are interested，
（點擊） here to get more information.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
25．Students should never
（作弊）in exams.組卷：32引用：3難度：0.7 -
26．Don't overfill the dumplings，or they will fall a
when you boil them.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．He has lived and learned
（獨立地） abroad since he was 16 years old. （根據漢語提示拼寫單詞）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
28．Many of these new innovations are already
（可獲得的）and being used in some homes.組卷：4引用：7難度：0.7 -
29．It is necessary to have your eyes
（定期地）examined.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
30．We are trying to find s
to global warming．組卷：25引用：4難度：0.8 -
31．Do not
（猶豫） to get in touch with me if you need help.組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7
六、寫作 第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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32．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter計劃在假期到西安旅游兩天，希望你給他提供游覽建議，請你回信，內容包括：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）推薦景點游覽路線（如：兵馬俑 Terracotta Army；城墻 City Wall；西安歷史博物館 Xi'an Historical Museum） ：
注意： （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
（3）開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter，
I am glad to learn from your letter that you are going to pay a visit to Xi' an during the holiday.___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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33．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My heart beat wildly as I stared at my phone screen.I re-read the message from my friend，Jane.Someone had upset her by sharing her personal news：she had been refused by her dream school.Jane had shared the sad news with only a few people.She didn't know who let the word out，but she was really hurt and disappointed.
I felt so bad.I knew how the news had gotten out because I had been the one to tell someone beyond her closest friends.Honestly，I hadn't realized she meant to keep it so close to only a few in the first place，but at the same time I'd known it wasn't a good idea when I started to tell it to someone else.
Did she really not know it was me？It would have been easy to admit what I had done and apologize if her message put the blame，specifically，on me.But it read as though it had been copied and sent to several people.Once again ignoring the right choice，I chose the coward's （懦夫） way out instead.
"I'm so sorry for what happened to you，" I typed. "How awful that your confidence was broken!"
I hoped that would work.Her reply came back within seconds： "Thank you."
"It would be okay for me to remain anonymous （匿名），wouldn't it？" I thought to myself.
But，deep down，I knew I'd been the one to break faith and hurt her.I was ashamed，not only of my original action，but also because I'd taken a further step in the wrong direction by covering it up.
I felt painful at church on Sunday，sitting in silence all the time.Later，the speaker asked us to examine ourselves and see if anything stood in the way of holding on to our faith，and if so，not to let anything stop us until we cleared it away.Chancing it all — whatever we feared，whatever held us back — would be worth it to make it right.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I knew what stood between me and the right thing：my image.
______
The next day，I went straight to Jane.
______組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5