2023-2024學(xué)年北京市中央音樂學(xué)院附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

一、綜合填空 （共1小題，每題1分；共計(jì)20分）閱讀下列兩篇短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案直接填寫在題號后的橫線上。

• 1．After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years，Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is（1）

  （final） coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along（2）

  two other astronauts.
      The name of Deng，56 years old，was not known by many people until China （3）

  （launch） the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran （老兵） who relentlessly（堅(jiān)韌地） pursued his space dream despite （4）

  （serve） as a backup for years moved many.
      Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province，Deng has four （5）

  （young） brothers and sisters.As a diligent student，Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and （6）

  （assign） to a fighter jet regiment （團(tuán)） in Jilin province in November 1987.Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force's （7）

  （select） of astronaut candidates in 1996.
      In the following years，Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort （8）

  （strive） for an opportunity to fly into space.No matter （9）

  difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving up.He was awarded（10）

  title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三 、英漢互譯 （共5小題，每題2分；共計(jì)20分）以下的5組句子，A組為英譯漢，B組為漢譯英，可以相互參照著翻譯，目的是考查你學(xué)習(xí)外語的潛能之一：效仿能力

• 2．他在噴氣推進(jìn)領(lǐng)域的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 3．習(xí)慣于…
  組卷：28引用：19難度：0.5

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• 4．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
  [句式分析]He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera
                        主句 賓語從句
   outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
                                                                    結(jié)果狀語從句
  [嘗試翻譯]
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．Jack is capable of speaking several foreign languages，Chinese

  .
  杰克能說多門外語，尤其是中文。
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．生命誠可貴。對一個(gè)人來說，生命是最寶貴的。（否定詞+比較級）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

四 、 閱讀理解 （共 1 5小題，每題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確答案的字母填寫到題號前的括號里，或根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及自己的實(shí)際情況與觀點(diǎn)對所提的問題進(jìn)行回答，將答案寫在橫線上。

• 7．Brain，58，was treated in intensive care for a severe cjye.aie.As soon as his condition had stabilized，he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor.
     "Every day I would input my vital signs on the app，"Brain said."If anything went wrong or wasn't right，a nurse would call me straight away.'
     Brain spent six weeks on this"virtual ward（病房）"，run by his local NHS hospital in partnership with Doccla，a healthcare technology company.He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new"hospitals at home"，seen by NHS leaders as a"lifeline"for overwhelmed hospitals that have run out of beds.2，500 virtual ward beds were already in use，ensuring that people could"get the care they need from their own homes".
     Retz，founder of Docile，said soon there could be"regional command centers"，where a doctor or nurse monitored data from hundreds of patients displayed on a dashboard."It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital，with patients submitting data once or twice a day，which is reviewed by a doctor，"he said.
     Noel O'Kelly，clinical director at Spirit Health，said，"Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits，particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent In hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients.We have already seen very encouraging results from the use of virtual wards for older patients."
     Virtual wards allow real potential to support people to recover well in the community.The model is not a silver bullet and health leaders are mindful that it should not worsen health inequalities，but it could present a vital lifeline for the system.
  
  （1）How was Brain treated after his condition stabilized？

  
  （2）What do"regional command centers"and traditional ward rounds have in common？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ?Older patients want to spend as little time in hospital as possible because medical resources in hospitals are limited.
  （4）Besides what s mentioned in the passage，what other benefit（s） do you think virtual hospitals may have？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．I once studied in a British high school for one year.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.I could get up an hour later than usual.
  On the first day，all students attended an assembly in the school hall.1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. During the assembly，the headmaster told us that 2. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study. Because we had different classes in different classrooms，3. 對我來說記住所有的同學(xué)是件難事。I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China.However，it was a bit challenging.Luckily，my teachers gave me much encouragement.My English improved a lot，as I used English every day.
  I liked cooking and also took many subjects.In the art class，I made a small sculpture.4. I liked it very much though it didn't look very beautiful. 5. 我很幸運(yùn)能夠體驗(yàn)到這樣一種不同的生活方式。
  1.

  
  2.

  
  3.

  
  4.

  
  5.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

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五 、 書面表達(dá) （共1題，計(jì)20分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦一年一度的英語話?。‥nglish drama）比賽，正在招募主持人（host），你有意提出申請，請給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）寫信目的；
  （2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。
  注意
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Sir/Madam，
   
  Yours sincerely， Li Hua 
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

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