2024年安徽省合肥168中學(xué)東校區(qū)高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/3 12:0:18
第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）When will the man's relatives get here？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
（2）How many relatives are coming？
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． Who is the man probably talking to？
A.His boss.
B.His assistant.
C.His customer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Who might the woman be？
A.Mr.Smith's secretary.
B.The man's employee.
C.Mr.Smith's business partner.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Show his advertisement.
B.Wait for Mr.Smith.
C.Attend a meeting.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What relation is the man to Ted？
A.His colleague.
B.His roommate.
C.His interviewer.
（2）Why doesn't the man like Ted？
A.Ted once hit him.
B.Ted is unfriendly to him.
C.Ted didn't give him the job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What will happen in 2022？
A．The first space hotel will open．
B．A new space lab will be built．
C．Astronauts will live in the space hotel．
（2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
A．Two．
B．Four．
C．Six．
（3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
A．Cook food．
B．Watch movies．
C．Have a video chat．
（4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
A．Expensive．
B．Dangerous．
C．Relaxing．組卷：0引用：9難度：0.9 -
7．A.He wants to have his car repaired.
B.He wants to find the nearest car park.
C.He wants to hire a car on a tour.
D.He wants to look round in a taxi.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）What is the woman mainly complaining about？
A.Her demanding boss.
B.Her boring job.
C.Her tired body.
（2）What does the woman think of her job？
A.Interesting but challenging.
B.Relaxing but meaningless.
C.Tiring but well-paid.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10． What is the man going to do？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Fetch his luggage.
C.Pick up the woman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．The Development of Robots
B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
（3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "".
A．remain
B．bear
C．defeat
D．develop
（4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？
A．Negative.
B．Persuasive.
C．Subjective.
D．Objective.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
From fine dining to a casual bite to eat，Edinburgh's got the lot.Five Michelin-starred restaurants，loads of award-winning eateries（飯館） and countless cafes，bars and sandwich shops all serving up tasty treats，mean you certainly won't go hungry.And with varied food from all over the world available，you'll be spoiled for choice.
Can't make up your mind？We've put together a small selection here to help you choose.
The Indian Cavalry Club
Open daily，from 9 am until 10：45 pm （last order），the Indian Cavalry Club is the jewel in the crown of fine dining in Edinburgh.
22 Coates Crescent，Edinburgh EH3 7 AF
Click here for more information：www.indiancavalryclub.co.jye.ai
Work & Wine
This award winning，smart，classy but modest Hong Kong style Chinese restaurant combines the best of all the eastern dishes，focuses on the freshest Scottish local produce and seafood，uses the simplest cooking technique to bring out the flavours of the ingredients，accompanied with wines carefully selected，in a relaxed，romantic atmosphere.
57 a Fredrick St.
Click here for more information：www.workandwine.co.jye.ai
Open daily from 5：30pm.
Wedgewood
Wedgewood is more than just a restaurant；it is a hidden jewel on Edinburgh's well-known Royal Mile.Paul and Lisa have an enthusiasm for food and hospitality，this is the complete dining experience in warm and friendly surroundings.
Royal Mile.267 Canongate.Edinburgh.EH 8 8 BQ
Click here for more information：www.wedgwoodtherestaurant.co.jye.ai
Scoopz
Ice cream & milkshake café
25-27 West Nicolson St.EH8 9 DB
Click here for more information：HYPERLINK "http：//www.scoopz-uk.jye.ai" www.scoopz-uk.jye.ai
（1）Where will one probably go for some Chinese food？
A．Scoopz.
B．Wedgewood.
C．Work &Wine.
D．The Indian Cavalry Club.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Scoopz is a perfect place for noodles lovers.
B．Paul and Lisa probably manage Wedgewood.
C．Service is provided until 5：30 pm in Work & Wine.
D．The Indian Cavalry Club provides the freshest seafood.
（3）Where can we probably read the text？
A．In a story book.
B．On a website.
C．On a notice board.
D．In a guide book.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14． A Spanish project is attempting to 3 D print coral reefs （珊瑚礁） to provide habitat for fish and protection for beaches and coastal communities at risk from rising seas and other damage.
Coral reefs are massively decreasing globally，and some scientists say we could lose 70-90% of our reefs due to warming ocean waters. That has all kinds of serious consequences because a quarter of the world's fish live in and around reefs，reefs are critically important protectors of beach communities threatened by high waves and tides，and they support a massive amount of biodiversity.That led marine biologist Lizzie Fane and her co-founder Alfred Martel，a computer scientist，to start Coastruction，a non-profit organization.
"Even if you start on a small scale （規(guī)模） ...a square kilometer already，it could have a great impact，" Martel says. "It could really protect a coast，a beach，or an area where there is a community living and they need protection because the sea is rising."
Being able to 3 D print is important，because you match individual sites.Every location is different with different coral species. "It's like everybody has a different house，" Fane says. "You can take into account habitat requirements of not just the coral but also the fish that live nearby."
Their current technology can print various shapes.The result can be an amazingly natural-looking man-made rock with plenty of corners for both coral and other fish to attach themselves and make homes.
The Coastruction founders don't think they can possibly meet the global demand，so their goal is to provide the tools — like the 3 D printer — for local people and design the technology to use cheap and locally-available materials to create the artificial coral reefs.No high temperatures or chemical additives are required，and any loose powder or sand material not used in one print will be used in the next.The 3 D printer works on-site，so there's no transport of finished blocks required.
（1）What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The biodiversity of coral reefs.
B．The reduction in coral species.
C．The protection coral reefs provide.
D．The loss of global coral reefs.
（2）What do Martel's words imply？
A．3 D-printed reefs can hardly save oceans.
B．Small actions can make a lot of difference.
C．Small-scale production of reefs is a drop in the ocean.
D．3 D-printed reefs fail to provide perfect fish habitat.
（3）What do we know about the current 3 D reef printing？
A．It can just print regular-shaped reefs.
B．It can use any material to produce reefs.
C．It can create lifelike reefs.
D．It can meet the global demand for reefs.
（4）What is one goal of the Coastruction founders？
A．Adapting their technology to local conditions.
B．Putting their reefs into mass production.
C．Transporting finished reefs to where they are needed.
D．Adding chemicals to reefs to make them colorful.組卷：7引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations，there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（1）
Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific（具體的）activities，take a step back .Think about what excites you and find your passions（熱情） .（2）Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general，decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
（3）In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one .（4）If the website seems incomplete，talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details，such as start-and-end dates，plus event schedules，to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests，do a little research. （5）
A.Think about skills you want to develop.
B.This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D.In this way，you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E.Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F.Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G.Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.組卷：12引用：7難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．My daughter has been saving her birthday money for almost nine months.She did it so that she could（1）
an iPod touch independently.
By this morning，she had saved the（2）amount needed and headed to the Apple Store in Utah with my wife.They arrived at 10：30 a.m.，not（3）that the store would be closed from 11 a.m.jye.ai 2 p.m.today.As they（4）the store，two friendly Apple（5）greeted them and said that they were sorry，but their store would be closed.
My wife（6）my daughter who had a jar full of cash in her arms and（7）why they were there.They（8）said they were sorry，but could not let them in.My wife and daughter were（9），but understood and made their way to another store in the mall.
About three stores down，one of the two men（10）them and said that the manager was going to make a （n）（11）and let them in.When they were let in the store，they were the（12）customers in the place and everyone（13）what they were doing to serve them.
（14）she took all of the cash out of the jar，a crew member stepped（15）to help her and said， "I have to tell you that this made my day.
After（16）the iPod，my daughter and wife were on their way out；the store manager（17）his voice and said to his crew members， "Everyone，please use your（18）to give the girl a round of applause for saving her money and buying an iPod today."
My daughter was caught a little off guard by all of the（19）and waved goodbye，and then left.The Apple Store earned a（20）forever by doing this.（1） A．borrow B．a(chǎn)fford C．find D．see （2） A．total B．equal C．huge D．same （3） A．guessing B．doubting C．hoping D．knowing （4） A．a(chǎn)pproached B．entered C．left D．called （5） A．customers B．employees C．fans D．users （6） A．looked after B．dealt with C．pointed to D．picked up （7） A．a(chǎn)sked B．recorded C．wondered D．explained （8） A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．a(chǎn)lso （9） A．calm B．helpful C．sad D．forgetful （10） A．thought of B．ran after C．talked about D．waited for （11） A．difference B．sense C．exception D．mistake （12） A．familiar B．only C．usual D．first （13） A．showed B．imagined C．completed D．stopped （14） A．As B．Unless C．Until D．Though （15） A．downward B．backward C．outward D．forward （16） A．throwing away B．putting aside C．paying for D．turning off （17） A．raised B．lowered C．found D．tried （18） A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes （19） A．ideas B．listening C．occasions D．a(chǎn)ttention （20） A．place B．customer C．fortune D．living 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China could be considered as（1）
art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy.It is also a way to enjoy life better.
Stories（2）are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask，but we know that Chinese people（3）（drink） tea since Shennong，5，000 years ago.Usually，tea（4）（believe） to be medicinal，and is so central to（5）（day）life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important（6）（content） to be gathered each morning，along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，soy and vinegar.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect.In the life of Chinese，it is common（7）（give） guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home.But tea is more than a key of social customs.It is meant to act（8）a medium through which people can become much（9）（close） to nature.（10）（drink） tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed.組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)
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18．為了緩解高三學(xué)子的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，你校上周末組織了一次以"秋收"為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，校報(bào)英語記者想請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）參加人員；
（2）活動(dòng)過程；
（3）活動(dòng)意義。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Autumn Harvest ________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Every Day's a Gift One day，while I was watching Good Morning America，the news reporter，Robin Roberts，closed the morning show with this， "All you gentlemen，fifty years and older，should make it a point to get a PSA test.It is a simple blood test and could save your life."
I called my doctor's office that very morning to confirm what Robin had said.So，I made an appointment to have it done.Ten days later，my doctor told me， "Ray，you are a very healthy seventy-two-year-old.However，we got the result of your PSA test.It is high，and you probably have prostate （前列腺） cancer.I want to do a couple of biopsies （活檢） to confirm it."
When the biopsies came back，I was called into the office once again. "You definitely have prostate cancer，" the doctor said.He explained to me the various treatment options that were available.After hearing the various treatments and their after-effects，I decided to have the prostate removed and get rid of the cancer entirely，as it had not spread yet.
After going through several pre-surgery tests，I was scheduled to be the first one to undergo the new Da Vinci method of removing prostate operation.Due to my old age and the first operation of its kind in the local hospital，a medical expert had been assigned to monitor the situation.
My surgery was successful.All the cancer had been removed.The next day，I was allowed to leave the hospital with the post-operative instructions and directions on how to do exercise to strengthen my muscles.I soon learned that all my functions were working well.What was even better was that my PSA level was zero.
One morning afterward，my wife and I spotted a sign by the road requesting volunteers for Suncoast Hospice （收容所） of Florida.We decided it was time to give back for our good fortune and recovery from the operation.
注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After six informative classes，we became volunteers for Suncoast Hospice.________
With the permission of the patient's nurse，we might bring cookies，books or flowers to the resident.
_______組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2