2020-2021學(xué)年天津市六校聯(lián)考高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 0:0:19
第一部分：聽力理解：（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B， C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In an airplane.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a kitchen.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Climbing.
B.A festival.
C.The elderly.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Why did the woman visit the man probably？
A.To read a sign.
B.To buy a book.
C.To find a job.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What is Vinnie Jones？
A.He used to be a soccer player for Wimbledon.
B.He is famous in America but not in Britain.
C.He is a famous British singer.
（2）How about the woman？
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jones.
B.She knows more about Vinnie Jones.
C.She doesn't like the films starred by Vinnie Jones.
（3）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In Britain.
B.In the USA.
C.In China.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Who kept coughing in the cinema？
A．The young couple.
B．The old woman.
C．The little boy.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共3小題；每題1分，滿分10分）聽下面三段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．（1）A.A detective story.
B.A professor's lecture.
C.A class assignment.
D.A jewelry store robbery.
（2）A.She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.
B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.
C.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.
D.She was taking too many courses.
（3）A.Take some extra time.
B.Put down whatever ideas she has first.
C.Do some work for another course.
D.Write the story ending first.
（4）A.To do research for her story.
B.To go shopping.
C.To meet her professor.
D.To take a break from her work.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What is different about the woman？
A.Her dress.
B.Her shoes.
C.Her hair.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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9．I would join a party tonight!_____________!（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：61引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．When I came home last night，I saw my little kid _____ on the bed，with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter．（ ）
組卷：18引用：2難度：0.8 -
11．-I've got to line up at the restaurant for a meal．
-_____？You can order food at ele．me on your phone．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：46引用：4難度：0.9 -
12．The 28th Shanghai TV Festival，to be held from June 19 to 23，will include a variety of events，including exhibitions，a TV market and forums，through which overseas buyers may ___________ into original Chinese productions，giving them global exposure.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．In dealing with public relations，we should make efforts to prevent the ______ in personality.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：55引用：4難度：0.8 -
14． Tony looks so happy.He a contract with the famous basketball club.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：73引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．--We could have walked to the new campus.It was not far from the main campus.
--Yes.Taking the shuttle bus at all necessary.（ ）組卷：32引用：1難度：0.5 -
16．It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA，_____ the game was given basic rules and still enjoys great popularity.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：88引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He ________ escaped drowning.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5 -
18．____it rained heavily，he still went out to make money.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
19．He made a good impression last week and_________to the second round of interviews for the post．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：41引用：1難度：0.7 -
20．We couldn't trust them________ all their friendly manners.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5 -
21．It was in this school_______name he will never forget _______he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：29引用：2難度：0.6 -
22．The century-old Zhangyuan was once the most popular leisure destination in Shanghai，offering a wide variety of __________ entertainment，such as a roller coaster，an aquatic Lotic Brave Ride（激流勇進），a fireworks show and circus performances.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：18引用：3難度：0.5 -
23．I realized I wasn't really missing out by not ____ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：48引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題20分，滿分20分）
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24．In 1883，John Roebling，an engineer，was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with Long Island. （1）
，other bridge building experts thought that it was（2）and told Roebling to forget the idea.
John（3）about it and he knew that it could be done.He then（4）the dream with his son，Washington who was an engineer.Working together for the first time，the father and the son made a（5）of how it could be done and studied all the problems.
After these preparations，they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well，but a （n） （6）on the site took the life of John Roebling（7）it was only a few months underway.Washington was（8）and left with some brain damage.He wasn't able to talk or even move.However，Washington did not（9）and still wanted to complete the bridge.All he could do was to move one（10）and he decided to make the best use of it.
He（11）developed a code of communication with his（12）.He touched his wife's arm with that finger， （13）to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he used the（14）method to tell the engineers what to do.Then the project was underway again.Washington tapped out （敲打出） his instructions with his finger for many years，until the Brooklyn Bridge was finally（15）.（1） A．Anyway B．Though C．Therefore D．However （2） A．suitable B．impossible C．easy D．a(chǎn)vailable （3） A．thought B．talked C．told D．took （4） A．hid B．shared C．realized D．kept （5） A．plan B．decision C．map D．way （6） A．event B．a(chǎn)ccident C．thing D．fight （7） A．since B．when C．before D．until （8） A．injured B．dead C．sad D．nervous （9） A．give out B．lose face C．lose interest D．give up （10） A．stick B．hand C．finger D．eye （11） A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．rarely （12） A．partner B．teacher C．wife D．father （13） A．pointing B．indicating C．a(chǎn)rguing D．shouting （14） A．different B．other C．same D．usual （15） A．completed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．decorated D．rebuilt 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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25．There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from．And here are some recommendations．
Brandon Oaks
Located on the Milledge Road Extension，Brandon Oaks is composed of two-bedroom，two-bath apartments with decks or patios．Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump，air conditioning，an electric range，a full-size refrigerator，a dishwasher，washer and dryer and carpeting throughout．
Floors：Varies Elevators：No Capacity：180 Gender：Coed
Brown Hall
Brown Hall features spacious single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus．Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens' trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus，community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks，as well as winter break and spring break．
Floors：4 Elevators：Yes Capacity：130 Gender：Coed
Boggs Hall
Constructed in 1961，Boggs Hall houses first-year residents only．The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles，home to two students per room．Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：160 Gender：Coed
Soule Hall
Soule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non-freshman women．Soule Hall's residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：90 Gender：Female
（1）Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations？
A．Brandon Oaks．
B．Brown Hall．
C．Boggs Hall．
D．Soule Hall．
（2）What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common？
A．They are both equipped with sinks．
B．They were constructed at the same year．
C．They can house both men and women．
D．They share the same number of floors．
（3）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A university textbook．
B．A travel brochure．
C．An accommodation guide．
D．A hotel advertisement．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
26．As people get older，the types of friends they have tend to change.As young adults，humans have a lot of friends.With age，they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close，positive individuals.Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans，but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.
One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. "People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age，" says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G.Rosati，a psychologist at the University of Michigan.As people age，they don't want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends，but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.
Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don't seem to be aware of their upcoming death.Researchers used 78，000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda.The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old.The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. "They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.Younger adults，in contrast，show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. "says Rosati.For example，the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom （給……梳毛） each other，while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend，but the action wasn't returned.The study was published in the journal Science.
"This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age，" Rosati says. "This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability."
（1）Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age？
A．They don't like making new friends.
B．Their friends pass away one by one.
C．They adapt to the changes in nature.
D．They know their life is running out.
（2）What is the purpose of Paragraph 3？
A．To show the study was done scientifically.
B．To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.
C．To show how hard it was to observe the chimps.
D．To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.
（3）What does the underlined word "reciprocate" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Repay their kindness.
B．Take care of them.
C．Get along well with them.
D．Sit close to them.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．People Prefer Positive Partners in Old Age
B．Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways
C．Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About Friends
D．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
27．Each year，the makers of the World Happiness Report survey people from more than 150 countries and try to explain a recipe for bliss （極樂）.Wealth，to some extent，tends to raise contentedness，but several regions are more satisfied than their money alone can explain.Some secrets to a happy existence include solid social support，a long life expectancy，plenty of freedom，and a lack of corruption （腐?。?
Somalis （索馬里人）enjoy close families，as their national culture tends to put family in the first place.The resulting support network of female relatives lessens the burdens of childcare on working mothers.Despite a civil war that's been going on since 1991，surveys suggest it's one of the most contented countries in Africa.
Most Central Asian nations remain dictatorships（獨裁），so Uzbekistan （烏茲別克斯坦）stands out within the region - and the World Happiness Report indicates that a sense of freedom is a big mood booster.The country has taken some temporary steps against the strict and cruel government since long-term dictator Islam Karimov's death in 2016，making the Uzbeks hopeful.
Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula （柯雅半島）is a " Blue Zone" - a place where locals frequently live past 100.The national average is 81 years，which is already far above Latin America's average of 75.This longevity varies relatively little across income levels：The poorest Costa Ricans die at a rate 1.5 times higher than the wealthiest，while in the US it's closer to 3.4.
Despite bone-chilling winters，F(xiàn)inland is the happiest country on Earth.Slimmer wage gaps and government approval like long-term paid parental leave and free health care might be key；these benefits relieve stressors，giving citizens fewer reasons to frown.
（1）According to paragraph 1，which of the following factors contribute to a happy existence？
①a long lifespan
②a low birth rate
③solid social support
④wealth and freedom
A． ①②③
B． ①②④
C． ①③④
D． ②③④
（2）What do Somalis and Finland have in common，according to the article？
A．They have similar GDP levels.
B．They have pleasant weather conditions.
C．They have peaceful national atmosphere.
D．They have sound systems for married females.
（3）In the case of Costa Rica，which of the following statements is true？
A．Costa Rica is wealthier than the US.
B．Costa Rica is known for its slim wage gaps.
C．Personal income has little to do with longevity.
D．Few locals are over a hundred years old.
（4）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A textbook
B．A magazine
C．Instructions
D．A brochure組卷：16引用：1難度：0.6
第II卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達 （滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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28．Are we getting more stupid？According to Gerald Crabtree，a scientist at Stanford University in the US，we are.
According to Dr.Crabtree，human intelligence may have actually mounted to the top more than 2，000 years ago and ever since then it has been going downhill.Dr.Crabtree states that genetic mutations （基因變異） during the past several thousands of years are causing a decrease in overall human intellectual and emotional fitness.
At the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea.Our bodies choose what genes we decide to keep and pass on what will most likely benefit our children.The study explains how our body decides to keep those traits that make us most healthy and most immune，not the ones that make us most intelligent.So since we need to be healthy but possibly not as smart，we start to lose the genes that make us smart.
There are other scientists that seem to agree with Dr.Crabtree.Ray Williams，from MIT，carried out a survey of general knowledge among public school students in his study.The data showed that 77% of the students didn't know who was the first president of America and 18% of the Americans still believed that the sun goes around the earth.So Dr.Crabtree's idea that people could be getting stupider could be factual.
However，not everyone believes in Crabtree's theory.James Flynn，the author of Are We Getting Smarter，argues that human mental abilities have grown，because we are learning what possibilities are open to us and have developed a wider variety of intelligence.
"You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2，000 years ago，" Thomas Hills，another opponent from the University of Warwick，says， "But now we have people of his intelligent level doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation."
（1）What does Dr.Crabtree believe about human intelligence？
（2）How did Ray Williams prove Dr.Crabtree's theory to be true？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times.
（4）Are you for or against Dr.Crabtree's belief on human intelligence？Explain your reasons.（In about 40 words）組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面各句，并根據(jù)提示用詞匯的適當形式填空。
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29．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
（強調(diào)） the importance of learning English.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
30．Mr Taylor，the owner of a jewellery shop was a
a new window d. （動詞）（名詞）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
31．He e
her passport and stamped it.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
32．Many elderly people expressed a strong
（偏愛） to live in their own homes．組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5 -
33．After all his hard work，Tony now has
（信心）to pass the English exam.組卷：43引用：3難度：0.9 -
34．He had just arrived there when he was
（包圍） by his fans．組卷：14引用：5難度：0.8 -
35．Children in the mountains are
（渴望） to learn．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7 -
36．We are off to England tomorrow and I haven't p
yet．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8 -
37．Social evolution always takes place in the d
（困境） of economic development and cultural preservation．組卷：7引用：9難度：0.7 -
38．It is
（慷慨的）of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.7
第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分20分）
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39．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack來信向你詢問如何保持健康．請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封郵件提些建議．內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．合理飲食；
2．加強鍛煉；
3．保證睡眠．
注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；郵件的開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Jack，
I'm so glad to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．__________________．組卷：125引用：4難度：0.7