2020-2021學(xué)年福建省福州四中高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 1:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1分， 滿分5分）聽下面5段對話， 選出最佳選項。
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1．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務(wù)：1）與Mary 談?wù)撨\動項目的話題；
2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網(wǎng)球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網(wǎng)球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．What will the man do tomorrow morning？
A.Go to work early.
B.Look after the dog at home.
C.Take the dog to the animal hospital.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4． What does the woman think of the show？
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Educational.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Why does the woman take the acting course？
A.She wants to be a movie star.
B.It's required in her high school.
C.Her mother's experience inspires her.
（2）What does the man mainly teach？
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Acting.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白， 選出最佳選項。
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6．Where are the woman and the man probably？
A.In a shopping center.
B.In a hospital.
C.On a crowded bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．Who will go to the lecture？
A.The man.
B.Kathy.
C.Barbara.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the man's new flat？
A.Beside a post office.
B.Opposite a park.
C.Next to a school.
（2）What does the man have trouble with？
A.The lift.
B.The stairs
C.The gym.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．請聽下面一個故事，然后根據(jù)故事意思填空，每空一詞，錄音聽兩遍。
梗概：通過社交媒體，"我"找到的20個志愿者用四天時間接力送"我"撿到的狗回到了它2000英里以外的家。
關(guān)鍵詞：journey（旅途）feed（喂） social media（社交媒體） volunteer（志愿者） state（州）
An Amazing Journey I was （1）my dog near my home in San Francisco when I saw a large black dog on his own.I took care of the dog and（2）a small cloth with his name and a phone number on it.The dog's name was Banji，but his home was in Illinois - over 2，000 miles （3）!The dog's owners，Tina and
Dan，were （4）to hear from me.Tina and Dan had a （5）baby at home and couldn't make the long journey to San Francisco.I used social media to ask for help and there was a long list of
（6）.Banji set off on his journey，and met new people in seven different státes.It took 20 drivers four days to help Banji get home.Banji was（7）to meet the new baby and his owners were excited to have his back.Banji's story shows what people can（8）when they all work together!組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11． Last February，farther south in Chile，Cristina Calderon，the last known native speaker of Yaghan died—and a language fell silent.The disappearance of any tongue is a disaster，but Yaghan's extinction will be felt particularly painfully because this is no ordinary language.It is an "isolate"：a language totally separated from those used anywhere else in the world.
Broadly told，the story of language is a family affair.The similarities between Danish and Dutch speak to a world where languages have siblings（兄弟姐妹）.Isolates are different.Instead of having groups of siblings，these languages stand totally apart.Actually，many isolates were once members of larger families，but have been left isolated because the other "siblings" disappeared—usually through a mix of cultural influences or conquest.Ket，for instance，a language isolate of Siberia，was once part of the small Yenisei an language family.It is now alone，probably because of the spread of the Russian language following Russia's conquest of Siberia between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Language isolates now consist about 200 of the estimated 7，400 languages in use today but many are dangerously close to following Yaghan into extinction.As their vulnerability（脆弱性） has risen，so has an awareness that isolates can tell us a lot about human communication and cognition（認(rèn)知）.Over the years，they have offered us fresh understanding into the interplay between culture and language. "Each of these isolates is a whole different window on the mind，" says Lyle Campbell at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
Luckily，Andra Mari Teacher Training University in Spain is beginning to teach Nasa Yuwe，an isolate language，which brings a ray of hope.However，school is not enough.If endangered languages are to survive，a welcoming cultural atmosphere needs to be created.With joint efforts，we can turn the tide，which might ensure that when older community members like Cristina Calderon die，the languages they speak live on.
（1）What does Cristina Calderon's death mean in the text？
A．The loss of a language.
B．The drop of population.
C．The end of physical pain.
D．The separation of a family.
（2）What does the author try to explain in paragraph 2？
A．Why Danish and Dutch are similar.
B．What language features Ket carries.
C．How a language can become an isolate.
D．Why siblings are of great importance.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The elders should be taken good care of.
B．Isolates should be added to school courses.
C．The isolates are nowhere to be found soon.
D．Much remains to be done to preserve isolates.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To honor a well-known person.
B．To explore the origins of languages.
C．To encourage studies on languages.
D．To promote the preservation of languages.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．Poteet Strawberry Festival Poteet，Texas，USA
April 11 - April 13
Description：
The Poteet Strawberry Festival is one of the oldest，most popular events in the state and is recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas as well as one of the most exciting，dynamic festivals in the Greater Southwest．The 100-acre site，which is located on Hwy．16，20 minutes south of San Antonio，offers free parking，clean public restrooms，handicapped accessibility，complete RV facilities，and tent covered activities during the fun，filled Festival Weekend．
The Poteet Strawberry Festival includes fourteen areas of continuous，family entertainment featuring concerts with nationally known Country Western and Tejano stars，dancers，gunslingers，clowns，puppets，regional bands，various contests，and rodeo performances．These activities are included in the price of a ＄10.00 admission ticket．Children aged 12 and under are admitted free of charge as well as active，reserve and retired military with proper ID．Performers：
Craig Morgan，Pam Tillis，Rick Trevino
Location：
Poteet，Texas
Directions：
30 miles south of San Antonio on Hwy．16
Times：
The Festival Grounds will open at 6：00 pm Fri．a(chǎn)nd at 10：00 am both Sat． & Sun．
Admission：
Adult ＄10.00
Children 12 & under / active，reserve，and retired military personnel with proper ID are admitted FREE
Website：http：//www．strawberryfestival．com
Telephone：830-276-3323
Email：nitaharvey@sbcglobal．net
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The position of Poteet Strawberry Festival．
B．The open time of Poteet Strawberry Festival．
C．The price of parking cars．
D．The price of taking a train there．
（2）Jack，a soldier，together with his two children （one is 10，the other 18）wants to take part in the activity．How much should they pay？
A．10 dollars．
B．5 dollars．
C．30 dollars．
D．20 dollars．
（3）he passage most probably comes from．
A．the news report in a newspaper
B．the advertisement in a newspaper
C．the entertainment section of a magazine
D．the program of a radio組卷：31引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Located on the waters of Lake Superior，Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live.While this tiny island may not look big from up above，it's a piece of undeveloped nature，the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.
It was that vision that made New Yorker Rob Gorski purchase （購買）the island on Craigslist in 2010.He wanted to protect the island's natural state.But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind.He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists，musicians，writers，dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.
Shortly after that，Gorski worked with friend and artist Andrew Ranville and created the Rabbit Island Foundation.The organization's main goal is to host artist living programs during the summer while also teaching and supporting environmental protection，sustainability and serving "as a platform for science，art，preservation and recreation for the generations."In keeping with the belief that the island should remain largely untouched，the artists follow a "leave no trace"policy.Small solar panels （板）are used to produce electricity，and buildings are simple and modest.There's also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions （分心）for the artists — no Internet，no television.
What sets Rabbit Island apart from other arts programs is the fluidity （流動性）of the programs.Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them.Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature，just as he does with his art.
（1）Which words can best describe Rabbit Island？
A．Remote and undeveloped.
B．Beautiful and interesting.
C．Big but peaceful.
D．Small but mysterious.
（2）Apart from preserving nature，another reason why Rob Gorski purchased Rabbit Island is that.
A．he was preparing to make an investment
B．he hoped to leave the property to his grandchildren
C．he wanted to create a place for artists to connect with nature
D．he planned to provide a place for people to spend their holidays
（3）Which of the following are features of living on Rabbit Island？
a．They use solar panels to produce electricity.
b．Buildings there are simple and modest.
c．The house foundations are solid and permanent.
d．There is no Internet or television.
A．a(chǎn)bc
B．a(chǎn)bd
C．a(chǎn)cd
D．bcd
（4）What is special about Rabbit Island compared with other arts programs？
A．It is mainly to help poor artists.
B．Its location isn't that convenient.
C．Artists are taught how to develop other islands.
D．Artists are encouraged to experience nature on their own.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．When I was in primary school，my favorite place was the library，I was the kid who got shouted at for trying to bring home sixty books at a time because I just couldn't decide which world I wanted to experience that week.I remember spending my weekends glued to a book，hungering for experiencing lives other than my own.Up until middle school，reading was a passion（酷愛）of mine.
Something changed after I entered senior high school though.All of a sudden，reading was a task that I could not avoid fast enough.The books that I read in school bored me，or even if I enjoyed the books themselves，the difficult homework we completed based on those books made me hate reading as a whole.
It actually wasn't until recently that I rediscovered my love for reading.How you may ask？Audiobooks（有聲書）.Last summer，I spent every morning taking long walks while listening to them，and I would find myself lost in the stories for hours.And now I'm rediscovering my passion for reading.I feel that pull again.That desire.
My love story with reading may have had a happy ending，but not everyone is as lucky as me.
What went wrong？
What will happen is that students lose their love for reading because of the way many schools try to encourage children to read.For example，when a child is told to read for twenty minutes every night，they will read for the required amount of time and then check the task off on their list.In this way，reading has suddenly become a boring task instead of an exciting experience.
Making sure that kids keep their passion for reading will require us to rethink how we teach reading in schools and how we introduce books to children outside of school as well.There needs to be less of a focus on meeting reading requirements and more of a focus on creating an environment in which students are actually excited to read.
（1）Which word best describes the author's love for books before high school？
A．Confusing.
B．Crazy.
C．Secret.
D．Short-lived.
（2）Why did the author once hate reading？
A．She couldn't choose what to read.
B．She found high school books difficult.
C．She was given too many books to read.
D．Reading as a task turned her off.
（3）What does the underlined word "pull" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Attraction.
B．Duty.
C．Annoyance.
D．Influence.
（4）What advice does the author give in the last paragraph？
A．Give kids extra-curricular reading tasks.
B．Encourage parents to introduce books to kids
C．Improve schools' ways of teaching reading.
D．Develop kids' interest in advanced literature.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 選項中有兩項為多余選項.
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15．Can't Resist Junk Food？Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick You're tired and hungry.Then you catch a whiff of something delicious，probably fried and almost certainly fattening.It is fried chicken!（1）
A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.
Let's take a closer look at this process.Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it？What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes？（2）And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.
The results of a series of experiments，including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria，show that extended exposure （of more than two minutes） to junk food smell （e.g，cookie smell）leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell（e.g.strawberry smell）.（3）That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth，which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.
（4）When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined，food choices were not profoundly influenced.The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.
So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries，it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two.（5）
A.But wait a minute before you order.
B.It's a response that has been researched.
C.Get the satisfaction with none of the calories.
D.It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.
E.However，it's not the same case with smell of healthy food.
F.It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.
G.The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.4
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)； 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題， 每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．What could driving a nice car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for a（n）（1）
aimed at capturing the night sky.
Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is（2）from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are（3）.
Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the（4）between photography and racing.Bubba（5）， "Once you fire up the（6）there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seal for more than three hours." Batak agrees， "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night." For Bubba，developing（7）allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.
Seizing the moment is crucial loo. "Every minute things are（8）—the Earth's shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars." Batak explains. "If you lose the moment，it's gone forever." Bubba finds the physical and（9）demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's（10）landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will（11）your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every（12）weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky."
The team discovered shared（13）that go beyond photography. "We've both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to（14）boundaries，" says Batak. "The night sky has a（15）power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella."（1） A．a(chǎn)dventure B．business C．family D．point （2） A．recalled B．reminded C．reflected D．protected （3） A．challenging B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．rare D．common （4） A．emphasis B．difference C．distinction D．similarity （5） A．notes B．predicts C．evaluates D．concludes （6） A．intelligence B．engine C．star D．feeling （7） A．energy B．patience C．creativity D．a(chǎn)mbition （8） A．changing B．traditional C．precious D．various （9） A．economic B．electric C．mental D．tight （10） A．delicate B．calm C．rugged D．poor （11） A．ruin B．change C．demand D．a(chǎn)djust （12） A．similar B．unexpected C．normal D．selected （13） A．interests B．profits C．benefits D．a(chǎn)dvantages （14） A．take up B．get through C．turn down D．break down （15） A．regular B．respectful C．terrifying D．unifying 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題， 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the （1）
（protect） of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead （2）great solutions.In（3）1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order（4）（control） floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more （5）（farmer）in the area.But the proposal led to protests（6）water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.After （7）（listen） to the scientists who（8）（study） the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee （9）（establish） to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.Finally，the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a（10）（good） tomorrow.組卷：87引用：2難度：0.8
第四部分 必修一Unit4-Unit5 &必修二Unit 1-2基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三節(jié)： 滿分8.0分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)提示填入單詞或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（共16小題， 每題0.5分， 滿分8.0分）
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18．Your great help made my journey fruitful and
（值得的）．組卷：33引用：9難度：0.7 -
19．Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities to prevent themselves from s
from stress.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
20．When I go on a d
，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.組卷：43引用：3難度：0.6 -
21．She and her family bicycle to work，
helps them keep fit．組卷：158引用：23難度：0.5 -
22．Something climbed
my leg and I felt sick very much.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit．組卷：42引用：3難度：0.7 -
24．The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a
（歷史意義的） city.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．The problem is where
（put） this piano.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
26．The building
we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．With faith and
（persevere），he finally overcame all the difficulties.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6 -
28．The
（restrict） on smoking in public places could be good for everyone's health.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
29．There is no denying the fact that private cars can do bring
（convenient） to our life.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9 -
30．carry...through in need of be responsible for tend to do sth.jye.ai faced with get in trouble think of be known as show interest in draw a conclusion
（1）Peopleset off fireworks during the Spring Festival，which causes serious pollution.
（2）It was his determination and strong will thathimthe difficult period.
（3）Two years later，as a high school graduate，we willmaking an important decision：choosing a university.
（4）He doesn't care about details，which absolutely causes him to.
（5）Residents shouldkeeping their rooms and kitchens clean and tidy.
（6）In America and some European countries，some people are still badlymasks.
（7）When I said that，wasn'tanyone in particular.
（8）At last hethat the water was to blame.
（9）Albert Einsteinthe greatest scientist in modern physics.
（10）I'm glad to know that youenvironmental protection.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
31．goat n.
組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7 -
32．The idea
the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
33．She is outstanding in school and always
（praise） by the teachers.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié) 短語填空（共1小題， 每小題9分， 滿分9分）從下列所給詞組中選用正確的詞組并以適當(dāng)?shù)男问教畹骄渥又校?有兩個多余。
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34．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子（其中91題-95題為課文原句， 要求按課文默寫）（共12小題， 每小題1.5分， 滿分18.0分）
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35．這次疫情（pandemic）給我們的工作帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們一定能克服困難、抓住機(jī)遇，取得更大的成就。（Though）
組卷：13引用：5難度：0.3 -
36．湛藍(lán)天空映襯著雪白的梨花，景色美麗獨特，吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客。（attract）
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8 -
37．Tom suddenly fell ill，
.
湯姆突然生病了， 這使我們很傷心。組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6 -
38．人們認(rèn)為急需開發(fā)愛爾蘭海的資源以滿足需求。 （exploit）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
39．四川除了有美麗的風(fēng)景以外，她的特色菜對游客也很有吸引力。
（aside from……）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
40．他注意到有一幅畫似乎位置不合適。（perceive）
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
41．fall in love with
．組卷：17引用：7難度：0.7 -
42．第二天早上他到辦公室時，他的桌子被搬走了。（get done）
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
43．
撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出組卷：2引用：6難度：0.7 -
44．applicant
組卷：2引用：6難度：0.8 -
45．Jack is capable of speaking several foreign languages，Chinese
.
杰克能說多門外語，尤其是中文。組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
46．他工作了一天，午飯都沒動。
He worked all day，leaving.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
-
47．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學(xué)校英文報Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述事故發(fā)生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護(hù)車和家人）；
3.簡要表達(dá)你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6