2023-2024學(xué)年江西省九江市高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/12 12:0:8
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Why does the woman call Mrs.Smithson？
A.To ask her to take a message.
B.To ask her to support a walk.
C.To ask her about a magazine.
（2）What is the activity held for？
A.A school.
B.A research.
C.An organization.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
（1）Why does the woman come to the man？
A.To ask for permission.
B.To extend an invitation.
C.To express thanks.
（2）When are the students going to the museum？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．（1）What could the speaker probably be？
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A writer.
（2）How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures？
A.By drinking alcohol.
B.By wearing traditional clothes.
C.By staying in the woods alone safely for some time.
（3）What is the legal age of adulthood in Japan？
A.18.
B.20.
C.21.
（4）What can Americans do at the age of 17 according to the lecture？
A.They can get a driver's license.
B.They can become legal adults.
C.They can buy alcohol.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What could Mr.Hopkins probably be？
A.A repairman.
B.A salesman.
C.A policeman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6． What will the woman probably do next？
A.Take a nap.
B.Prepare dinner.
C.Go to the bathroom.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What is the woman trying to do？
A.Type a report.
B.Print out a file.
C.Set up a cloud drive.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Who probably is the woman？
A.A student.
B.A parent.
C.A receptionist.
（2）When will the part-time course end？
A.On July 29th.
B.On August 26th.
C.On August 29th.
（3）How much does it cost to take a full-time course and live in a dormitory？
A.＄1，000.
B.＄1，160.
C.＄1，320.
（4）What does the man think of the price of the dormitory？
A.High.
B.Low.
C.Reasonable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What didn't the man do in the net bar？
A.Updating his blog.
B.Watching movies.
C.Visiting his friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Did the man get a veggue burger？
A．Yes，he did．
B．It's not mentioned．
C．No，he didn't．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat.
The next day，Jay came again.He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long，many people came，looking at the paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.Please come to claim （認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it soon."
Seeing this，people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said， "I'm the George.I knew you'd surely come here!"
Then George explained the whole story.He bought a lottery ticket（彩票） a few days ago.Yesterday he found that he won a prize of ﹩500，000.He was very excited.On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out ﹩100 and put it on the hat.However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.
Jay was a student at an art school in Paris.He had booked the flight and would fly that morning.However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelled （取消）the flight and came back to the subway station.
Later someone asked Jay，" Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？" He said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）Jay played his violin near the subway station in.
A．New York
B．Paris
C．Hong Kong
D．London
（2）What did George want to give to Jay on his way home？.
A．his hat
B．a(chǎn) piece of paper
C．100 dollars
D．a(chǎn) lottery ticket
（3）Jay went back because he wanted to.
A．return the lottery ticket
B．make more money
C．go to the arts school
D．Perform for people
（4）The best title of the text could be "".
A．A poor Young Musician
B．The Price of Love and Honesty
C．A Story of the Subway Station
D．The Importance of Being Honest.組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers（慢跑者）and non - joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（動(dòng)脈）.Over time，this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，"If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（壽命），jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful."
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
（1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1？
A．regular.
B．hard.
C．practical.
D．limited.
（2）Why does the author presents the figures （數(shù)字） in Paragraph 2？
A．To suggest giving up jogging.
B．To show risks of doing sports.
C．To provide supportive evidence.
D．To introduce the research content.
（3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？
A．It may injure the heart and arteries.
B．It can make the body tired out.
C．It will bring much pressure.
D．It consumes too much energy.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．No exercise at all is the best choice.
B．More exercise means a healthier life.
C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D．Too strenuous exercise is no better than.組卷：22引用：4難度：0.6 -
13．The number of adults worldwide with dementia（癡呆） could rise from about 57.4 million in 2019 to 152.8 million by 2050，driven by factors like midlife obesity.smoking and social isolation，according to a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While improvements in education are forecast to reduce dementia cases by 6.2 million in2050，researchers said this would be canceled out by trends in obesity.jye.ai blood sugar and smoking，which are estimated to cause an additional 6.8 million cases，the Guardian reported.
Risk factors for dementia also include stress，depression，physical inactivity，diabetes，heavy alcohol consumption，head injury，exposure to air pollution and low education，researchers said.
The rate of dementia is estimated to rise in every country，ranging from a 1，926% increase in Qatar to a 27% increase in Japan，while dementia cases in the U.S.jye.ai expected to increase by about 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases would increase by roughly 117% by 2050 due to growth of the elderly population alone，a factor forecast to have the severest impact in East Asia.To reduce the risk of dementia，policymakers must support low-cost programs promoting exercise，a healthy diet and quitting smoking，lead author Emma Nichols，a researcher at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation，told the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrome（綜合癥），usually progressive，which harms memory and other functions of thought beyond what would usually be expected from aging.Though dementia can result from Alzheimer's disease or a stroke，it is not an unavoidable consequence of aging，the World Health Organization said.A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that low education might be a risk factor for dementia，because improved health education helps decrease the risk of head injury or of too much alcohol drinking. ﹩818 billion is the annual global cost of treating dementia，the WHO estimated in 2017.Famous figures who were diagnosed with dementia include actress Rita Hayworth，actor James Stewart，former President Ronald Reagan and former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
（1）What can we learn from the Guardian report？
A．The effects of education on dementia are ignored.
B．There will be 6.8 million cases of dementia in 2050.
C．Education alone can't change the worsening trend in dementia.
D．Obesity，high blood pressure and smoking are the main causes of dementia.
（2）Who might have the best lifestyle according to the text？
A．Qataris.
B．Chinese.
C．Americans.
D．Japanese.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Dementia can't be avoided as a consequence of aging.
B．Aging has the similar effect on people as dementia does.
C．we can cure dementia if we spend ﹩818 billion every year.
D．Dementia influences people equally regardless of their social status.
（4）Where is the text probably from？
A．A government report.
B．An education paper.
C．A health magazine.
D．A product brochure.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3 -
14．An APP called FitGenie FitGenie uses man-made intelligence to track what you eat，count calories and help make meal plans.
Price and Platform：Free for the basic version.Apple and Desktop.
Advantages：
● Simple and user-friendly design.
● Take a picture of your food to easily track meals.
● The app uses artificial intelligence to recognize what's in a photo.Easily add the size of your food and extras like barbecue sauce to keep an exact record.
● Start with a nine-question assessment to create a program which is fit for your age，body type，
diet preferences，goals，height and weight and activity level.
● Use the "magic meals" tool to create a meal plan and help you build muscle，lose weight and stay healthy.
● The app includes the "smart adjustments" tool to help improve meal plans each week based on set goals.
● Track weight regularly，as well as track total calories eaten，burned and left each day.
Disadvantages：
● The app is based on the principles of calories and doesn't consider food quality.
● The assessment doesn't include all body sizes and types，which may leave some users feeling ignored.
● The app requires an e-mail address or Facebook information，which may give users privacy concerns.
● Users must pay for the premium version （高級(jí)版本） （from ＄44.99）to reach dietary advice.
Bottom Line：
● FitGenie is best for those who are looking to reduce intake and discover new meal planning ideas with ease.
（1）What should users first do to get a personalized meal plan？
A．Finish an assessment.
B．Use the "magic meals" tool.
C．Use the "smart adjustments" tool.
D．Take photos of their favorite foods.
（2）What may users of this app worry？
A．It's difficult to use the app.
B．Their records of meals will be lost.
C．They can't get exact calorie counting.
D．Their personal information will be given away.
（3）If you want to get advice on eating from this app，what conditions do you need to meet？
A．A desktop and the basic version.
B．An iPhone and the premium version.
C．A desktop and having used the basic version.
D．An iPhone and having used the basic version.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5 小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Setting boundaries （界限）with people，especially those you care about，can be difficult.You may feel guilty about doing so，but there's no need to.You won't be able to care for others if you can't care for yourself.（1）
Offer alternatives （選擇）to what they want.
You may have a friend who wants to come over and stay all day.Being a good friend doesn't mean doing everything they want you to do.You have every right to decide what you feel comfortable with.（2）However，you can offer alternatives.You can say， "It's OK to come over，but only one hour is available. "
Tell your friend you'll help，but you expect help，too.
You may find that you are always asked for help but never receive any in return.（3）For example，if your friend always asks for a lift，you could say， "I don't mind taking you places，but I'll need some gas money if this is going to continue. "
（4）
Let them know you'll be there for them with conditions.Some "friends" want to use up all you've got，but never offer anything in return.（5）These are "friends" you don't need，and you'll need to let them know now.Offer a warning about boundary violations to let your friend know when they occur.You might say， "Hey，you failed to keep an appointment as arranged and that wasn't cool. "
A.Give a warning.
B.Do some helpful acts.
C.You don't have to cut them off completely.
D.They may borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
E.Setting up boundaries gives you a chance to practice this self-care.
F.They may constantly borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
G.Let your friends know that you expect the same amount of help that you give.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題15分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填入空白處。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車(chē)道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實(shí)習(xí)生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He（1）
（fill） his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder （2）had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the water（3）（present） to the old man.The teacher took a deep drink，smiled（4）（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let another student（5）（taste） the water.He spit it out， （6）（say） it was awful.Obviously，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like（7）？ "
The teacher replied， "You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was an act of （8）（kind） and love.Nothing could be （9）（sweet）."
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love more about the idea within the gift（10）the thing itself.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15分）
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18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
I was taking a trip from Texas to the Bahamas for a vacation，having prepared for this trip for a long time.After packing all my belongings and heading to the airport，I could only think about all the pleasant times I would have at the tropical（熱帶）island.I already had everything planned out，first I would go diving，then visit the queen's stairs，and eventually go swimming with the dolphins.The thoughts made my heart race；I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now.
Finally，I made it into the airport，just in time to make my flight.As I boarded the plane，I had a smile stretched along my face.I slid right into my seat，sitting mid row right in the middle of two other passengers.One of them was a fairly attractive young female and the other was an elderly lady who looked to be in her 70s.Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt.
"We should depart in about five minutes，" The pilot responded.At that time，I had no idea what was soon incoming after this announcement.I used to fly with my mom a whole bunch of times as a kid，the people beside me seeming to be taking it well as well.
I went to sleep and woke up to various screaming and yelling on the plane；everything was so chaotic that it looked straight out of a movie scene.The lights in the airplane started flickering（閃爍），and I could feel the bumps the plane was making.Was I still dreaming？I looked to my left and the seat was empty!Sweat started to run down my face.The young female was gone!
"Mommy!" A little girl screamed.I couldn't control it anymore and tears started rolling down my face.The plane shook more，seeming the end was nearing.
"Ladies and gentlemen，we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（亂流），" the pilot explained. "The plane is being adjusted.Please remain seated."
注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
（2）按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand，but in vain（徒勞）.__________
Eventually，all the passengers calmed down.
__________組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19．假定你是李華，你的朋友Tim沉迷于抖音（Tik Tok）而不能自拔，感到很痛苦，寫(xiě)信向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示理解和關(guān)心；
2.提出具體建議。（例如：培養(yǎng)一些良好的興趣愛(ài)好；多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)等）
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：be addicted to…沉迷于……；
painful痛苦的；
take your mind off sth.把注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)
Dear Tim，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5