2022-2023學(xué)年北京市延慶區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空

• 1．It is difficult to give a precise definition of Western art.As there（1）

  （be） so many different styles of （2）

  （west）art.It is impossible （3）

  （describe） them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is （4）

  （look） at the （5）

  （develop） of Western painting over the centuries.
      During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus，artists were not interested in painting （6）

  （real） scenes.Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional，and the main characters were often made much （7）

  （large） than everyone else to show their （8）

  （important）.This began to change in the 13th century.Bondone's paintings are set apart （9）

  other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep （10）

  （emotion） impact.
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．Paul O'Sullivan was around his Baltimore apartment one evening，feeling bored.Having nothing better to do，he logged on the social network to find out how many others（1）

  his name.Moments later，many Paul O'sullivans popped out.On a whim（一時(shí)興起），he decided to（2）

  friend requests to them all.
     Many of his fellow Paul O'sullivans ignored him but a few felt too curious to resist his invitation.He（3）

  that four of them were all musicians.Wouldn't it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to（4）

  a band？So they did.
     Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be（5）

  Shaky WiFi and other technical difficulties meant they often filed to work（6）

  at the same time and speed.To（7）

  this，Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul write and record a basic track（樂曲），then email it to Manchester Paul.（8）

  he records a bass（低音的） track，he emails it back to Baltimore Paul.
     Later Pennsylvania Paul adds the drumbeat.Round and round the（9）

  goes until they released their first original song， "Namesake"，which is about long distance relationships，just like theirs.
  （10）

  ，months later，Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues.The other Pauls didn't（11）

  their friendship.They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone.It was about four years before Baltimore Paul was（12）

  enough to start making music again.They created a music video for "Namesake" in 2020，which pulled in more than 20，00（13）

  in its first two weeks online.Now，a new source of joy for the Pauls is to spend time with each other in person.
     "What are the odds（可能性），" says Baltimore Paul， "that a random（14）

  would lead not only to new music but to lasting（15）

  as well？Some things are just meant to be".
  
  

  （1）	A．knew	B．shared	C．signed	D．remembered
  （2）	A．decline	B．expose	C．send	D．a(chǎn)ccept
  （3）	A．suspected	B．mentioned	C．a(chǎn)nticipated	D．noticed
  （4）	A．form	B．inform	C．dominate	D．contact
  （5）	A．challenging	B．exceptional	C．a(chǎn)wesome	D．a(chǎn)stonishing
  （6）	A．carefully	B．secretly	C．independently	D．exactly
  （7）	A．prove	B．deny	C．fix	D．skip
  （8）	A．Unless	B．Although	C．Before	D．Once
  （9）	A．beat	B．track	C．story	D．band
  （10）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Otherwise	D．Furthermore
  （11）	A．get involved in	B．take advantage of	C．think highly of	D．press pause on
  （12）	A．dizzy	B．well	C．confident	D．weak
  （13）	A．donations	B．protests	C．views	D．doubts
  （14）	A．choice	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．request	D．comment
  （15）	A．reputation	B．friendship	C．changes	D．impressions
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第2部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．In the city I live in，we have a small local national park full of trees.I like that place very much，although I do wish it was bigger.
     One day，I was walking around in the park along a path （小路） when I saw a beautiful squirrel （松鼠） lying in the middle of the path.I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
     Just at that time，a man with two little kids was behind me.They were my neighbors.They were going up the same path.I said hello to jye.aim.The dad asked me， "Why are you standing still here？" I said，"Look!Here is a beautiful squirrel，but...." Noticing the squirrel，one of the kids shouted， "Quickly dad，catch it for me.I want to put it in my birdcage." His brother nodded，asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
     Then I stopped them."Please wait.Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage？" My neighbor said， "Yes.I will catch it and take it home." I said angrily， "Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in.We must protect them.If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones." My neighbor smiled and said，"You misunderstood me.I will take it home and cure （治療） it and when it is well，I will take it back to the park and set it free.Do you come long with me？"After hearing his words，I became happy.I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home.A few days later，when the squirrel was well，we took it back to the park and sent it free.
     I felt glad that we did a good thing.We should protect animals.
  
  （1）Where did the author see the squirrel？

  
  A．In his back yard.
  B．In a small birdcage.
  C．In a local park.
  D．In his neighbor's home.
  （2）What do you know about the squirrel？

  
  A．It was injured.
  B．It was lost.
  C．It was dead.
  D．It was dirty.
  （3）How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor's words at first？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Excited.
  C．Anxious.
  D．Angry.
  （4）What happened to the squirrel in the end？

  
  A．It was killed.
  B．It was sold.
  C．It was sent back to the park.
  D．It was kept in the birdcage.
  （5）The story inspires people to

  .
  A．treat animals friendly
  B．communicate with kids sometimes
  C．go to local parks more often
  D．get along well with neighbors
  組卷：37引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．
  Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海灘），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．
  The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back．
  As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．
  
  （1）What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？

  
  A．They were made last week
  B．They showed undersea sceneries
  C．They were found by a cameraman
  D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
  （2）Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？

  
  A．Frank Hurley
  B．Ernest Shackleton
  C．Robert Falcon Scott
  D．Caroline Alexander
  （3）What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？

  
  A．Artistic creation
  B．Scientific research
  C．Money making
  D．Treasure hunting．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening.It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool.There is a special cheap price for students with a student card.The price is one dollar forty.But you must bring your student card with you.
     On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies.So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies.Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
     The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
     Please call 2105369 for more information.We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
  
  （1）How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day？

  
  A．Eleven hours.
  B．Seven hours.
  C．Eleven and a half hours.
  D．Seven and a half hours.
  （2）What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool？

  
  A．Two dollars.
  B．One dollar forty.
  C．Two dollars sixty.
  D．One dollar.
  （3）A ten-year-old boy can't go to the Water World Swimming Pool

  
  A．on Saturday
  B．on Sunday
  C．on Wednesday afternoon
  D．on Wednesday morning
  （4）From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim

  .
  A．on May 21st
  B．on May 22nd
  C．on June 23rd
  D．on June 21st
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
  
  （1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？

  
  A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
  B．Because it's hot in summer.
  C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
  D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
  （2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
  B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
  C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
  D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
  （3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm.
  B．About 1：30 pm.
  C．About 2：30 pm.
  D．About 3：30 pm.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．All for a Nap
  B．Just for a Rest
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀并回答問題，閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

• 7．This fall，Apple will roll out its newest update.It will offer parents greater control over content their kid views.Additionally，it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device.Following Google's lead to deal with smart phone addiction（上癮），new tools will include increased monitoring，usage time and activity reports.
     Currently，Apple's parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps，music and video.There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people.Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction，suicide，and depression in teens led Apple to respond.It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents.For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teen accesses iOS devices，the Screen Time，App Limits，and Down Time features will be of particular help.
     Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices，the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app.
     According to public statements，Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices.They're also intended to assist in making personal decisions about controls they'd like to have.This is especially helpful to parents who aren't privy（準(zhǔn)許知情） to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day.The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites，apps or a category of apps.
     Also，parents will be able to set time periods for their child's phone to be powered off.Down Time can be scheduled on devices.Parents can specify which apps can and can't be used and when.If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps，such as social media or gaming，during specified time periods for things like homework，diner，or bedtime，they can.
     The new parental controls are account-based.Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teen's device remotely （遠(yuǎn)程地） via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teen's device.
     Totals for settings，usage reports，and limits set are based on usage across all of a users IOS devices.Thus，if a kid uses multiple iOS devices，he or she will reach a time limit on an app on their iPhone.The app will be inaccessible on their iPad as well.A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit.The child can request more time from a parent.
     This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage.Parents，however，should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits.
  
  （1）Read the statements.Write T（true） or F（false）.
  

  （1）The current iOS devices help little in limiting teens' exposure to adult apps.
  

  （2）Apple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem.
  

  （3）App Limits require parents to set limits directly on their teens' devices.
  

  （4）It is possible for parents to limit access to more than one app at a time.
  （2）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word "notification" in the seventh paragraph？

  
  A．Warning
  B．note
  C．figure
  D．post
  （2）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．This new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits.
  B．Kids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update.
  C．There's no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit.
  D．If a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone，he/she can go on to use iPad.
  （3）Which of the following would be the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Parents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Your Kids.
  B．Apple Follows Google's Lead to Have More Functions.
  C．Parents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of smartphones.
  D．Apple's Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids' Cellphone Usage.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

• 8．

  be regarded as，due to，throw light on，cross out，put...on the spot，tell off，work...out，fall behind

  （1）The new scientific discoveries have

  why there is no life on the moon.
  （2）Although I've known him for many years，I've never been able to

  him

  .
  （3）Most of us sometimes fail to find suitable words to express ourselves in English

  a limited vocabulary.
  （4）Some new teachers tend to

  by the unexpected questions from their students in class.
  （5）He had to ask for two weeks' leave for his illness.As a result，he

  with his studies.
  （6）Aiming to simplify the essay，I

  the unnecessary words in it.
  （7）As you know，Chinese kung fu，a traditional sport，which has a long history，

  our national treasure.
  （8）The boss

  his secretary yesterday for making private telephone calls in the office.
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) 按照題后所給要求完成句子。（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分 共 10 分）

• 9．對(duì)...感到厭倦
  
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．建議某人做某事
  組卷：22引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．停止做某事

  ．
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas — I almost went bananas，too. （英譯漢）
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．英國(guó)人對(duì)我們的文化十分著迷，渴望了解更多中國(guó)文化，因此我也樂于同他們分享。
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共 15 分）

• 14．假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備高三畢業(yè)后外出旅游，但你依然發(fā)現(xiàn)存在許多不文明旅游現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你給二十一世紀(jì)報(bào)寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質(zhì)，文明出游。
  內(nèi)容包括：1.你所看到的不文明行為。
  2.為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)，提出你的建議。（至少兩點(diǎn)）
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
  Dear editor，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析