2021年北京市石景山區(qū)高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/12 14:0:7
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．My father is a strong fisjye.airman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to （1）
the family.
When we met （2）weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we（3），he would bend over and give me a （4）on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （5）in front of so many other （6）.I was already a twelve-year–old young man，but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I （7）to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （8）big smile appeared on my father's face.I （9）what would happen next.I （10）put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a（11）look.He looked at me for a long time and （12）began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never （13）him cry!Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy…a man.I won't kiss you （14）."
Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day.（15）of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （16）came back.Later his boat was （17）with his nets half in and half out.He must have （18）a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not （19）my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives.We can have （20）regrets by doing so.（1） A．enjoy B．keep C．feed D．save （2） A．fine B．hot C．cool D．bad （3） A．a(chǎn)rrived B．separated C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．drove （4） A．welcome B．smile C．touch D．kiss （5） A．excited B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．funny （6） A．passengers B．workers C．schoolmates D．friends （7） A．a(chǎn)greed B．determined C．a(chǎn)dvised D．happened （8） A．strange B．usual C．beautiful D．kind （9） A．doubled B．wondered C．knew D．remembered （10） A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully （11） A．disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．surprising （12） A．a(chǎn)nger B．tears C．understanding D．happiness （13） A．wanted B．liked C．seen D．minded （14） A．forever B．immediately C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)ny longer （15） A．Most B．All C．Majority D．Every （16） A．later B．finally C．never D．seldom （17） A．bought B．found C．caught D．returned （18） A．missed B．caught C．met D．hoped （19） A．refused B．forgotten C．hated D．a(chǎn)ccepted （20） A．little B．few C．small D．good 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
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2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A Last year，I studied at a British secondary school as an exchange student.There，I made friends with a boy（1）（ name） Paul，a huge fan of the NBA.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，（2）played for the Charlotte Hornets.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，（3）made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.Paul used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once said，"Bogues could make it，why not me？"
B Your friends influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who（1）（ be） good- looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living （2）their shadow.For children of the digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off，and it becomes easier for you（3）（ compare） yourself with them.
C As of June，China had about 285 million Internet users in rural areas，（1）（ account）for over 30 percent of the country's total.The number of rural Internet users（2）（ grow） by over 30 million by the end of last year.Nowadays，the Internet is playing a（3）（ great） role than ever in the country's poverty（貧困） reduction efforts.China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing（4）（ activity） in the first half of this year，attracting over 50 billion views.組卷：32引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．Coit Tower
Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay，including the Golden Gate Bridge.The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck，which is reached by an elevator.It costs ＄7 to get on the elevator.It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.
Crissy Field
Crissy Field，a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio，was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point.It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.Along Crissy Field，visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut，the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air.Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge：2.4 miles from the Marina Green.
Fort Point
For a close view of the bridge，visit Fort Point，which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field.Although Fort Point never had any military （軍事的） action，the Golden Gate Bridge's chief engineer，Joseph Strauss，redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a "fine example of some kind of art".Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge：1.2 miles.
Lands End
Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge.Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course.Here，there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge.Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge：3.0 miles.
（1）Where can visitors have a picnic？
A．At Coit Tower.
B．At Crissy Field.
C．At Fort Point.
D．At Lands End.
（2）Why did Joseph redesign the bridge？
A．To offer wide walking and cycling.
B．To picture the beauty of the bridge.
C．To take a close view of the bridge.
D．To save the fort as an art.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge.
B．To introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge.
C．To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.
D．To introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge.組卷：50引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner，you're bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on.Whether you want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park，camping is always the answer.Whatever you've got in mind，we've rounded up a selection of the world's most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
●Yosemite National Park，California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness，which means no cars，no buildings，and no electricity.Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley，Half Dome，and Yosemite Falls.Make sure you store your food properly though - black bears are common!
●Boya Lake Provincial Park，Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park，known for the color and clarity of its lake，is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation.The lake is also one of the few in the north that's warm enough for swimming.The area was carved out by glaciers，leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park's hiking trails.
●Corcovado National Park，Costa Rica
Corcovado National Park is home to five percent of the world's biodiversity--National Geographic described it as the most "geographically intense" place in the world.Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica：you'll be at the heart of the rainforest，away from the country's touristy resorts.
●Maasai Mara National Reserve，Kenya
If you've always dreamed of safaris（野外觀獸旅行），Maasai Mara is the place to go.The best time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October，when you can witness the annual migration（遷徙）of Thomson's gazelle，zebra，and wildebeest to and from the neighboring Serengeti，in Tanzania.Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people，well-known for their unique customs and dress.
（1）What are campers advised to do in Yosemite National Park？
A．To seek wild black bears.
B．To keep their food well.
C．To buy food in the store there.
D．To avoid the attack of black bears.
（2）Which park offers the best lake view？
A．Yosemite National Park.
B．Maasai Mara National Reserve.
C．Corcovado National Park.
D．Boya Lake Provincial Park.
（3）What is special about the Maasai Mara National Reserve？
A．Campers can experience folk customs there.
B．It has Nature Reserve for wildlife.
C．It allows camping along the river.
D．Campers can migrate with wild animals there.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，"We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？"
"Yes，certainly，" answered her husband， "A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."
So Mrs.Harris said， "Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."
"How many will that be？" Mr.Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."
Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，"Party：6：30 to 8：30 p.m."
"That isn't very nice，is it？" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30." So Mrs.Harris just wrote "Party：6：30 p.m."
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said， "You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained（抱怨）."
Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr.jye.ai Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him. "That was a surprise，wasn't it？Who complained about the noise？"
"I did，" Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
（1）What made Mr.jye.ai Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house？
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They liked making friends with others.
D．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
（2）How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last？
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．Till midnight.
D．About two hours.
（3）When did the party end that evening？
A．At about 8：30.
B．About twelve o'clock.
C．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
（4）Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise？
A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
C．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
D．Because he hated the noise.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
6．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環(huán)）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？
A．In Asia.
B．In Africa.
C．In Europe.
D．In America.
（2）What can we learn about olive oil？
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
（3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree.
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regarded as heroes
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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7．Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music，you're good company. （1）
★Music makes you happier.
When you listen to music，your brain produces a special matter.It biologically（生物學(xué)上）causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness，excitement，and joy.So next time you need an emotional increase，listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.
★Music helps you sleep better.
A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing.If you're having trouble sleeping，try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.
★Music helps you eat less.
（2）If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite（食欲），try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.
★ （3）
Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses.To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day，turn on the radio.
★Music strengthens learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.（4）Memorize these results.You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.
★Music raises IQ and school performance.
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children.（5）
A.Music lowers stress and improves health.
B.Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C.Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music.
D.Musical training can help to raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
E.Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.
F.Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G.To help your children achieve excellence in their studies，encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；第1-2題每小題12分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。
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8．While some animals can be kept as pets， it is not right to keep wild animals at home． Wild animals surely do not like the idea of being kept at home． Wild animals' real home is the forest where they can live with other wild animals and live a normal life． In the past when people left all the wild animals where they belonged， very few animals became extinct（滅絕的）． Today， as people keep hunting the wild animals and trying to make them pets， more and more animals are now becoming extinct．
Monkeys have always been loved pets at home because they are like man in many ways but they should be left in the forest where they are free to swing （搖擺） in the trees． Tigers and lions are slowly becoming less and less because they are being hunted as pets and their habitat is being destroyed by man． These animals are wild and they should not______ as pets．
There are many other wild animals that should not be kept as pets． People should remember that wild animals are not fit to live at home． People should leave them in the wild in order to let them live normal lives． If we take them out of their world， we are slowly killing them． Let us accept that we can never provide all the needs of the wild animals if we take care of them at home．
Animals， like people， also have feelings of their own and they need wild animals to live with． These animals do not need a soft bed， a golden cage or a silver dish． What they need is a natural habitat and nature around to keep them happy and alive．
（1）What is the main idea of the text？ （no more than 8 words）
（2）Why did very few wild animals get extinct in the past？ （no more than 8 words）
（3）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （no more than 5 words）
（4）Why shouldn't people keep wild animals at home？ （no more than 12 words）
（5）What do wild animals really need？ （no more than 15 words）組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分20分）
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9．假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的"科技節(jié)"，并觀賞學(xué)生們的 "科技小發(fā)明"．請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信意圖；
2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
3．活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容；
4．表達(dá)希望．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：科技小發(fā)明：technology gadgets
Dear David，
I'm glad to invite you to the Science Festival_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：36引用：7難度：0.5