2022年河南省安陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/12 19:0:9
一、聽(tīng)力
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1．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．What are the speakers doing？
A.Driving a car.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Trying to catch a train.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the woman think of the lecture？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）Why does the woman come to talk with the man？
A.To get a job.
B.To see the secretary.
C.To check the results of the test.
（3）What does the man mean by saying sorry？
A.He can't hear the woman clearly.
B.He won't be back until next month.
C.He can't help the woman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．What will the weather probably be like this weekend？
A.Wet.
B.Dry.
C.Snowy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． How old is Jack？
A.38.
B.43.
C.48.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What does the man do？
A.He's a tailor.
B.He's a waiter.
C.He's a shop assistant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What program was put off to next week？
A.Some news reports.
B.A talk show.
C.A football game.
（2）Who was badly injured？
A.The teacher.
B.The bus driver.
C.The truck driver.
（3）How many students got hurt in the accident？
A.20.
B.18.
C.2.
（4）What caused the accident？
A.Drunk driving.
B.Bad weather.
C.Speeding.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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11．Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe，the highest divorce rate，and the highest percentage of women working outside the home．Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable，chaotic society，with loads of children，broken homes and absent mothers．But Iceland is the exception - its citizens are the happiest in the world．
New rankings from the United Nations Development Program's Human Development Index rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live．
Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to Icelanders' happiness．Located in the middle of the North Atlantic，with Greenland as its nearest neighbor，Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much distress elsewhere．For instance，people who divorce are not looked down upon by society．
Icelanders are offspring of the Vikings，a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century．This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern day Iceland．Almost all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad，and most speak English．
Perhaps as a result，Iceland's economic policies blend the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system．
"Many of us have lived in the US，and studied there，" said the former Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde．"We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the cando attitude - that if you work hard，anything can be done．"
Indeed，the country is rich in writers，painters，film makers and accomplished musicians．There's Sigur Ros，a postrock band，and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world．Half the population appears to have written a book．
"Iceland has harsh nature，with its bitter everchanging weather， " said Haraldur Jonsson，a painter，sculptor and video and performance artist．"We cannot escape it．So we find ways ______．We have to have a rich internal life to fill the empty spaces．"
（1）It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about．
A．social problems
B．a(chǎn) sense of wellbeing
C．a(chǎn) unique welfare system
D．a(chǎn) modern way of life
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the cause of Icelander's happiness？
A．Geographic location
B．A rich internal life
C．National pride
D．Freedom from taboos
（3）Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A．to get rid of it
B．to withdraw from it
C．to exercise caution against it
D．to live with it組卷：2引用：0難度：0.6 -
12．Astronauts travelling in space meet forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth.Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health.It is linked to cancers and heart problems.Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States.They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health，richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes.The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age.In fact，both groups generally live longer than other Americans.
Astronauts are usually well educated，earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average American.Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death，the researchers noted.The findings were reported in the publication Occupational & Environmental Medicine.
Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job.There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the "healthy worker effect".This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work，said Robert Reynolds.
Reynolds said， "The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all.To do this，we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors."
（1）How did researchers carry out their study？
A．By doing interviews.
B．By analysing some factors.
C．By comparing different data.
D．By doing experiments in the lab.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．All radiation is harmful to human health.
B．Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.
C．Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier.
D．Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.
（3）What can be inferred from Reynolds' words？
A．Researchers are determined to face the challenge.
B．The research is almost impossible to conduct.
C．Several important factors hold back the research.
D．Astronauts are as healthy as they would be if they haven't been astronauts.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Astronauts-healthy or otherwise
B．Astronauts are as healthy as athletes
C．Radiation affects astronauts' health
D．Astronauts-well-educated and earn more組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
（1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
（2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？
A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A science fiction.
C．A business journal.
D．A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．There's a new frontier in 3 D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．
Food production
With a 3 D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3 D-printed，rather than farm to table．
Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3 D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解膠體） from plentiful renewables like algae（藻類）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹飪?cè)希? D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．
Nutrition
Future 3 D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3 D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊狀物） before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3 D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants．
（1）What benefit does 3 D printing bring to food production？
A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．
B．It saves time and effort in cooking．
C．It improves the cooking conditions．
D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．
（2）What can we learn about 3 D food printing from Paragraphs 3？
A．It solves food shortages easily．
B．It quickens the transportation of food．
C．It needs no space for the storage of food．
D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
（3）According to Paragraph 4，3 D-printed food．
A．is more available to consumers
B．can meet individual nutritional needs
C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3 D food printing from spreading widely？
A．The printing process is complicated．
B．3 D food printers are too expensive．
C．Food materials have to be dry．
D．Some experts doubt 3 D food printing．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．England England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom.Over 50 million people live in England，which is around 80% of the total UK population.
（1）It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world.Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture.Although everyone speaks English，there are many different accents around the country.
French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362.（2）
The English people love music.（3）Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music，dance，comedy，and theatre and around 175，000 people go there.Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents.People listen to all types of music，especially pop and rock.England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football，rugby and cricket.Most towns have a football，rugby and cricket ground where teams can play.（4）Women 's football is also popular.Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball.People like to watch all these sports on TV.
England is a multicultural country.（5）Indian，Chinese and Italian foods are popular.Traditional English food includes fish and chips，roast beef，sausages and mashed potatoes.Many English people drink several cups of tea every day，usually with milk.However，different types of coffee are also popular.
A.The official language of England is English.
B.This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C.The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D.It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E.In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F.This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G.English football teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共2小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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16．The first time I met my father-in-law，Bill，I realized we had different opinions about many things．But he had a quick smile and wit（機(jī)智）（1）
in his son，who had told his family how they should treat me with respect ahead of time.So from the very start，we had a great（2），one that would expand as I got to know him over the years.
Perhaps my favorite thing about Bill was his playfulness.He had a（3）of golfing with his sons whenever they got together.And he loved doing art projects with my daughters.
When Bill's（4）started to fade this summer，we all became（5），Instead of dancing around with the kids，he just watched them.We all（6）that something was wrong，and we were waiting for test results.
When he returned home，we got the worst（7）Bill had untreatable stage 4 cancer.He could barely get out of bed but he never（8），As always，his main concern was about his（9），He wanted to see his sons，and（10）about his grandchildren smilingly，who didn't visit him at the hospital.Although his body language（11）what he was going through ，his words remained as（12）as ever，and he even joked sometimes.
After his（13），Bill only lasted a few days.（14），the family was planning a funeral.That day，people from across all areas of Bill's life came.Bill meant a lot to me .He always（15）me to live life to the fullest，and be true to myself.（1） A．delivered B．reviewed C．found D．caught （2） A．influence B．relationship C．opportunity D．reply （3） A．motivation B．determination C．creation D．tradition （4） A．memory B．intelligence C．energy D．passion （5） A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．concerned C．disappointed D．embarrassed （6） A．revealed B．concluded C．dreamed D．knew （7） A．news B．record C．sense D．score （8） A．turned around B．got away C．gave in D．passed out （9） A．family B．career C．future D．finance （10） A．forgot B．heard C．debated D．a(chǎn)sked （11） A．posed B．exposed C．overcame D．transformed （12） A．a(chǎn)mazing B．inspiring C．normal D．formal （13） A．diagnosis B．a(chǎn)ccident C．death D．retirement （14） A．Obviously B．Basically C．Generally D．Suddenly （15） A．forced B．reminded C．begged D．permitted 組卷：25引用：2難度：0.6 -
17．A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China's Tianhe space station module after the （1）
（succeed） launch（發(fā)射） of the Shenzhou-13 mission（任務(wù)）Friday.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit.They'll spend a lot of time（2）（test） and validating（驗(yàn)證） technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station，（3）is called Tiangong（"Heavenly Palace"）.That station will consist of three modules；the other two （4）（expect） to launch toward the 54-foot-long （16.6 meters） Tianhe next year.
For example，the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo（貨物） spacecraft from one Tianhe docking（對(duì)接） port to（5），using the module's robotic arm，Chinese officials said.Tianzhou 2 （6）（arrive） at Tianhe in May，delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.
Zhai，Wang and Ye will also conduct all kinds of（7）（experiment） onboard Tianhe，including work（8）（design） to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of microgravity physics.（微重力物理學(xué)） And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs（監(jiān)視）on the trio's health，to learn more（9）how long-duration（長(zhǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間） spaceflight affects people （10）（mental） and physically.The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分35分）
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18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Mum got be angry with me this morning. "Your room is such untidy that it is hard to find the way to the door!" she said.There is some books on the floor，and some clothes，and some CDs too.But the door is near my bed，so it's really easy for me to find my ways to the door.I think a tidy room is really bored.When I search for my things，I always get the surprise and find anything else.Yesterday I was looking my new football shoes.I couldn't find them，but I found a photo with me and my sister.My sister looks really young ，it was very funny.組卷：20引用：1難度：0.7 -
19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給她寫(xiě)一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個(gè)朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時(shí)間和投入。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5