2018-2019學年廣東省實驗中學高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/12 20:0:9
第一節(jié) 模仿朗讀（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 聽下面一段獨白，留意空白處單詞的發(fā)音并選出相應的正確音標．錄音播放一遍．
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1．（1）What is wrong with the lake？
A.Its color is strange.
B.There are not enough fish there.
C.Chemical pollution happened there.
（2）What probably caused the trouble？
A.People's action.
B.The weather.
C.The fish.
（3）What will the speaker do tomorrow？
A.Catch the fish.
B.Follow up the news.
C.Report chemical pollution.
（4）What will listeners probably hear next？
A.Sports news.
B.The weather report.
C.Updated information on the lake.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 角色扮演（共 8 小題；每小題 0.5 分，滿分 4 分）聽一段對話，請根據(jù)對話后的中文提示提三個問題，并根據(jù)對話內容回答五個問題．提問開始前的錄音播放一遍，提問的中文提示和對應英文答案的錄音播放兩遍． 請把答案填寫在答題卡上．
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2．（1）Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession？
A.Because of the pressure from her family.
B.Because of a teacher's encouragement.
C.Because of the passion for the work.
（2）What does the woman think is the best part of her job？
A.Being with children.
B.Winning others' respect.
C.Learning different things.
（3）What does the woman want her students to be？
A.Lifelong learners.
B.Creative thinkers.
C.Good communicators.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 故事復述（共 6 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分） 聽下面一段故事，在空格處填上相應的句子．每段錄音播放三遍．請把答案填寫在答題卡上．
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3．（1）A.Parents can be a source of pressure for college students.
B.Study in college is harder than many expected.
C.High school students should work hard to enter a good college.
D.Young adults should be independent after entering college.
（2）A.They are threatened by their strict parents.
B.They haven't fully adapted to their new lives.
C.They want more freedom to spend their time.
D.They couldn't understand the requirements for schoolwork.
（3）A.They think their children are too young to make decisions.
B.They feel that they are responsible to help their children.
C.They believe children belong to them.
D.They think today's young adults cannot be relied on.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
一、單項選擇（共 10 題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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4．Let me take a minute to sum______the main points of this discussion.（ ?。?/h2>
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5．What _________that caused the plane crash？（ ）
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．It is reported that the escaped criminal was arrested by the police eventually and was found in ______of drugs.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5 -
7．His suggestion the meeting be delayed was turned down．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：43引用：2難度：0.5 -
8．For lack of money，the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can _____ the exhibition.（ ?。?/h2>
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9．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：396引用：6難度：0.9 -
10．If only I _______ your praise then!For，you see，I lost heart and gave up.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
11．I wonder what's your attitude ____ the problem ____ yesterday．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：122引用：5難度：0.9 -
12．After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：35引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：205引用：6難度：0.9
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑．（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）
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14．At 5：12 am on April 18，1906，people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake.After a 10-second stop，an even stronger earthquake struck，lasting 25 seconds.Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet.The earthquake damaged streets，and streetcar rails.
Fires broke out soon after the earthquake，caused primarily by overturned stoves（爐子）or damaged electrical wiring.Because the city's water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks，no water was available（可用的）to fight the fires，which rapidly burned beyond control.To control the fire，firefighters began to dynamite（炸毀）buildings in its path.Unfortunately，this method sometimes spread the fire.By the evening of April 18，1，700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters.
After burning uncontrolled for three days，the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21.More than 28，000 buildings had been destroyed，resulting in about ＄500 million in damage.
Although the official number of deaths was 311，it is now believed that about 3，000 people were killed.About 250，000 people（two-thirds of the city's population） were left homeless.They were forced to live in tents （帳篷） in public parks.
Among the earthquake's survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso.On the night of April 17，he had performed（表演）the role of José in Georges Bizet's 1875 opera，"Carmen，" and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18.Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again.
Ansel Adams，age 4，survived the earthquake along with his family，though their house and many things were damaged.An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall，giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an "earthquake nose." Describing his broken nose，which was never repaired，Adams would later joke，"My beauty was damaged forever." But he felt the power of the quake，which he called his "closest experience with terrible human suffering."
（1）What made it difficult to control the fire？
A．Damaged streets.
B．Fallen buildings.
C．The big problem of getting water.
D．The low number of firefighters.
（2）What was the situation like after the earthquake？
A．Dead bodies could be found in public parks.
B．More than half of the locals had to find shelter.
C．Over 250，000 people had to live on the street.
D．About 28，000 buildings survived with little damage.
（3）How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake？
A．Completely lost.
B．Very frightened.
C．Really annoyed.
D．Extremely sad.
（4）What.happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams？
A．He was laughed at by his friend.
B．His family members were hurt badly.
C．His looks were unexpectedly changed.
D．He got injured while trying to protect his nose.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7 -
15． "It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this phrase isn't very common in England any more，it clearly shows we don't always say what we mean.One thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear - like this sentence that actually means "It's raining heavily!" However，it's not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers.We often don't say what we are thinking—in fact we often say the opposite!Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean： "You should come around for tea!"
British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren't as quick to invite people into our homes.This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume （認為） it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries？
When I lived in India，lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite.Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were almost always genuine，and people expected me to visit them.In fact，I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
In England，we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it，while in other cultures people are more direct.Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking，things would be a lot easier—especially for non-native speakers!
（1）What does the writer mean by mentioning the example "It's raining cats and dogs!"？
A．It's time for people to protect these pet animals.
B．The weather condition in England is rather awful.
C．What British people say is different from what they think.
D．It is easy for non-native learner to understand idioms.
（2）What do people from other cultures think of British people's politeness？
A．Direct and honest.
B．Too traditional to accept.
C．Serious and formal.
D．Difficult to understand.
（3）Which of the following best explains "genuine" underlined in Paragraph 4？
A．Personal.
B．Sincere.
C．Informal.
D．Special.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To encourage people to show politeness.
B．To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.
C．To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.
D．To advise people to understand politeness culturally.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3 -
16．We look ahead to London's art and exhibition openings and select the must-see shows.
Double science
It's a big month for the Science Museum，with a new gallery and an exhibition opening.The Science City gallery tells the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were happening across the city - from Newton's laws of physics to the birth of microscopes allowing us to see the tiny creatures that live among us.If that isn't enough，there's also an exhibition on how art and science have worked closely together over the centuries and continue to do so today.
Science City 1550 - 1800：The Linbury Gallery at the Science Museum.Opens 12 September - 13 October，free.
The Art of Innovation：From Enlightenment to Dark Matter at the Science Museum.25 September - 26 January，free but ticketed.
Are you worried yet？
We all suffer from anxiety.Artists look into this through artworks that bring to light their own anxieties or how people living with anxiety manage.
The exhibition also covers what anxiety would look like if it could be visualised in light or sound - something we imagine to be impossible.
On Edge：Living in an Age of Anxiety at Science Gallery.
September - 19 January，free.
Climbing the walls
No artist has made a bigger career out of placing sculptures of human figures all over the place.Antony Gormley，the artist behind the Angel of the North and sculptures standing all over London，takes over the Royal Academy of Arts with a blockbusting （轟動一時的） exhibition.This is the hot art ticket in town.
Antony Gormley at Royal Academy of Arts.21 October - 3 December， ￡18 - 22.
（1）What is on show in the Science City gallery？
A．Some of the greatest physicists.
B．The stories of the London development.
C．The prediction of the future science.
D．Some of the great achievements in history.
（2）Which exhibition allows visitors to get a feeling in a new way？
A．The Art of Innovation.
B．On Edge.
C．Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Science City 1550 - 1800.
（3）When can visitors see these four exhibitions altogether？
A．In January.
B．In September.
C．In October.
D．In December.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．選項中有兩項為多余選項．（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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17．How to keep yourself safe from new virus？ After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases，more cases have been reported in recent days. （1）
：
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin （下巴）.
●（2），a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue （紙巾）
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering with your hands directly.
（3）
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals，railway stations and airports. （4）.
● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms（癥狀） of fever and respiratory（呼吸的） infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●（5）.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock（牲畜） without any protection.
A.If your hands are not visibly dirty
B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C.Wash your hands frequently and properly
D.If you are not feeling well or having a fever
E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F.Visit your friends and relatives often as usual
G.To prevent catching the infection，here's what you can do組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
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18．Afraid to have a start，I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had（1）
a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years，and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here，so I found a local high school in my new town.
With（2）on one hand and fear on the other，I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them，I went straight to the（3）and asked if it was the right class.With a（4）voice，he answered，"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of（5）called "course requirements"，which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the（6）closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't（7）want to pick a seat.In India，the teacher（8）seats，so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector（投影儀）.
（9）it was my first day，I was confused about which hallway（走廊）to use，but I （10）to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have （11）.It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling（12），she said，"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word，I headed for the cafeteria （食堂）.
At the end of the day，I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the（13）was like the difficulty I had to（14）to reach my goal.I（15）my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself：Today isn't so bad.（1） A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned （2） A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness （3） A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer （4） A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft （5） A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool （6） A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal （7） A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually （8） A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took （9） A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before （10） A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed （11） A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances （12） A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged （13） A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement （14） A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off （15） A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 組卷：201引用：9難度：0.5
三、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確 形式 （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
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19．Longjing tea， （1）
has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape， （2）（name） after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the （3）（grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）（good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5）Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at （6）foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．While （7）（pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and（8）（leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother（9）（immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely（10）（refresh），and she even praised it as a cure for all ills．From then on，it was listed as the tribute tea．組卷：102引用：5難度：0.3
課內知識考察（共兩節(jié)，滿分 15 分）第一節(jié)請用 M3U1 至 M3U5 所學單詞的正確形式把句子補充完整．（每小題 1 分，滿 分 9 分）
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20．The beauty of the world lies in the d
（多樣性）of its people．組卷：37引用：7難度：0.5 -
21．For me，
（詞匯） is my biggest problem.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9 -
22．The Greek cities used to c
against each other for the honour of winning．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9 -
23．We are trying to find s
to global warming．組卷：25引用：4難度：0.8 -
24．Most doctors and nurses live under s
conditions because they face a lot of anxiety and worry.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．In fact，many food crops failed because of the
（干旱）．組卷：21引用：4難度：0.7 -
26．O
（場合） are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids．組卷：23引用：4難度：0.8 -
27．It is
（慷慨的）of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.7 -
28．Nine people died and 14 were i
.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)默寫句子．（每小題 2 分，滿分 6 分）
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29．下一步要確保你確切知道需要的是什么。
The next step isyou know exactly what it requires.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
30．是他的過于自信造成了這種局面；他還沒有真正理解 "兼聽則明" 的道理。（result）
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4 -
31．我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友好并且樂于助人。
組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共 10 處；每處 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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32．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin．Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud．Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious．I had done myself homework，but I was shy．I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people．At that moment，I remembered that my father once said， " The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well．" Immediate，I raised my hand．組卷：610引用：16難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）
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33．假如你是高一學生李華，你校英文報Sports欄目正在面向新生組織題為My Favorite Sport的征文比賽．請你向英文報投稿．內容包括：
1．你喜歡的運動；
2．你喜歡該運動的原因．
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：64引用：3難度：0.5