2025年山東省泰安市肥城市高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2025/7/13 1:0:7
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）A.By watching TV.
B.By taking a walk.
C.By eating potato chips.
（2）A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．What is different about the woman？
A.Her dress.
B.Her shoes.
C.Her hair.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．At home．
C．In an office．組卷：2引用：5難度：0.9 -
8．（1）When will the lecture be given？
A.At 5：30 pm today.
B.At5：40 pm tomorrow.
C.At 5：50 pm tomorrow.
（2）What does Albert ask Brandon to do？
A.Show up on time.
B.Send him a message.
C.Ring him up again.
（3）Where will Brandon meet Albert？
A.In the lecture hall.
B.At the professor's home.
C.In the main building.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Why does the woman remember James so well？
A.He had a funny face.
B.He was late for school on the first day.
C.He was the first person she met at school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Which pair of shoes was comfortable？
A.The third pair.
B.The second pair.
C.The first pair.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading？None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And like more Americans，she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half （53 percent） have breakfast alone and nearly half （46 percent） have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.
"I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？"Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. "Today，I just wanted some time to myself， "she said.
Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，" he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan."
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology，" said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.
（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？
A．Food variety.
B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners.
D．Restaurant service.
（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？
A．To meet with her coworkers.
B．To catch up with her work.
C．To have some time on her own.
D．To collect data for her report.
（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？
A．He makes videos for the bar.
B．He's fond of the food at the bar.
C．He interviews customers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The trend of having meals alone.
B．The importance of self-reflection.
C．The stress from working overtime.
D．The advantage of wireless technology.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Terribly hot weather．Pouring downpours．Scientists have long suspected that global warming can cause extreme weather events．Now experts have numbers to support that idea．
The burning of fossil fuels has been leading to a build-up of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere．This CO2 is a greenhouse gas．That means it can trap heat in the air．As a result，our planet's temperature has been rising．And this global warming will account for a growing share of ever more frequent extreme weather events．
Many governments hope to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above temperatures that were typical before the Industrial Revolution．It will be hard for nations to achieve that．But even if they do，global warming still will be responsible for nearly all heat extremes．Global warming also will be to blame for about 2 out of every 5 extreme rains and snowfalls．"This is a considerable fraction of major weather events，"says climate scientist Peter Stott．
So far，the Earth has warmed about 0.85 degree Celsius since 1750．That's about when the Industrial Revolution got its start．That's also when fossil fuel use took off，spewing（噴出） lots of CO2 into the air．Overall，the new study shows that"relatively small rises in the global temperature into large increases in the likelihood of extremes，"Stott!Says．
Erich Fischer and Reto Knutti analyzed 25 different computer models of global climate．These analyses looked at different climate periods，from preindustrial times to the present．The analyses also predicted what weather events were likely to be like in the future．This period was predicted to be warmer by 2 and 3 degrees Celsius．
The computer looked at when extreme heat and precipitation（降水量） occurred during each climate period．It focused on events of unusual heat or heavy precipitation．Before the Industrial Revolution，such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1，000 days．
But since the globe has been warming，such extremes are no longer nearly as rare．These new findings provide"a global statement"，F(xiàn)ischer says．"You can still get the biggest heat that you have over seen without any human changes．"
（1）The second paragraph is mainly about．
A．what damage global warming caused
B．how global warming came into being
C．where global warming is becoming serious
D．why fossil fuels have to be forbidden
（2）What Peter said in Para.3 suggests that．
A．it is reasonable for climate change to happen
B．there is no serious effect of global warming now
C．the influence of global warming is great
D．the extreme weather happens in small numbers
（3）In the future，the temperature may rise at least bydegrees Celsius．
（4）According to the passage，extreme weatherA．2.5 B．3 C．4 D．2 ．
A．will happen more often than before
B．happens once in every 1，000 days
C．strikes every region without differences
D．becomes a rare phenomenon across the planet
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Extreme weather is becoming common now．
B．The role of global warming in extreme weather．
C．The Earth has suffered from extreme weather．
D．Global warming makes the Earth hotter and hotter．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm
D．About 3：30 pm
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Self-acceptance is to accept yourself unconditionally （無(wú)條件地）. （1）
Accepting yourself can help you become more natural and real.However，if you don't accept yourself，you will constantly feel unhappy about your past or yourself.So read on to get some practical suggestions on how to do it.
Positive relationships are the first part of self-acceptance.People around you play an important role in your life.You need to surround yourself with people who accept you for whom you are.
（2）
Learn to forgive yourself for all your past faults or regrets.Everyone has their weaknesses and everyone makes mistakes.Accept all your choices or decisions you have made until now. （3）You might have had many dreams which were unrealized，but you need to forgive yourself now.Understand that you cannot control your past.
Self-compassion （自我同情） and gratitude are two most important things for achieving self- acceptance. （4）That means being kind to yourself，treating yourself well and celebrating every win.Gratitude includes thanking and appreciating yourself for the person who you are and the things you achieve.Value all the good things you have about yourself.
（5）Talk to yourself as you would talk to a friend.Encourage yourself by patting your shoulder for your achievements.Include positive statements in your day，such as "You are beautiful" and "Well done".After all，only when you accept yourself can you accept others.
A.Using positive self-talk can help a lot.
B.Let go of the past and try to stop blaming yourself.
C.Self-compassion involves not allowing sad thoughts to defeat you.
D.Thinking that you must be perfect is harmful to self-acceptance.
E.Accepting your weaknesses can really help you achieve self-acceptance.
F.It means being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses and accepting yourself for whom you are.
G.So always keep checking out your circle and understand whether the people around you are positive or not組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms．She knowingly and unknowingly （1）
me a whole lot of things about the world．The （2）which I'm going to share today determined the way I （3）everybody．
I was four years old．One fine afternoon ，my mom and I were （4）outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of （5）．I was never a naughty kid：（6）I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way．So I don't remember why I did this but I broke off the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so （7）．I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them!My mom saw this and she wasn't （8）with me but she said something I still （9）today．She said， "You should never be （10）to anybody however little they are．Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them （11）
I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had（12）my mom．（13）my little heart started thinking about the family of ants I had killed．It has been more than 25 years now and I've （14）so many things that have happened in my life：（15），I still do my best to be kind to everybody．
We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody．It makes a （16）when people praise other people for their efforts（17）being envious，we're proud of people achieving their goals however （18）they may be．When you're kind to other people，it's a （19）that goes on．It's the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world- one heart at a time．I believe in the magic of．（20）!（1） A．offered B．left C．promised D．taught （2） A．a(chǎn)ccident B．information C．incident D．conflict （3） A．respect B．treat C．question D．doubt （4） A．staying B．chatting C．wandering D．playing （5） A．trees B．kids C．a(chǎn)nts D．cars （6） A．in case B．in fact C．a(chǎn)bove all D．a(chǎn)t first （7） A．troubled B．excited C．frightened D．threatened （8） A．patient B．familiar C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．honest （9） A．benefit from B．suffer from C．draw from D．differ from （10） A．familiar B．cruel C．similar D．cool （11） A．seriously B．hopelessly C．directly D．unfairly （12） A．disappointed B．convinced C．comforted D．terrified （13） A．Yet B．Still C．Though D．Also （14） A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered （15） A．thus B．however C．therefore D．besides （16） A．decision B．difference C．deal D．living （17） A．instead of B．except for C．a(chǎn)long with D．because of （18） A．rare B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．tiny D．significant （19） A．debate B．process C．match D．circle （20） A．love B．life C．kindness D．value 組卷：9引用：3難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During（1）（child），friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Making friends （2）（be） important for their proper growth and development.As teenagers，friends become（3）（important） for us.We go（4）many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems （5）（face） during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）（family）. （7），we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends（8）can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days（9）（suffer） from mid-life crisis （中年危機(jī)）.Their family，job，kid and almost everything around begin to appear（10）struggle to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people，too.If they have friends around，their life will remain joyful and interesting.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作第一節(jié)
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18．假定你是某高校外教John，暑期打算開(kāi)一家西餐館，需要招聘5名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的暑期兼職工，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一份招聘啟事：
1.工作時(shí)間及內(nèi)容；
2.應(yīng)聘條件（性格、交際能力等）；
3.薪水面議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Part-time Workers Wanted_____組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-old boy that year，afraid to speak before people and poor at communicating with others.My parents were worried so they introduced a part-time job in a restaurant tome during the summer vacation，hoping it would make a difference to me.Although I hated it and didn't believe it would bring any change to me，I had to accept it.The part-time job fell on Monday of each week.
On the first Monday，I simply dared not look at people in the restaurant.And when I was speaking with them，my face turned red and my voice was low.On my way back home，I felt so bad.But when I reached home，my bad feelings disappeared.I found my parents had brought home a pet cat，which I had expected to get for a long period of time.The cat was so lovely.
However，one Thursday，he secretly ran out and disappeared.We looked for him everywhere the whole day but found nothing.We lived in the city，close to a high-traffic road，and this cat didn't have "street smarts".I guessed he would probably die and wouldn't be home again.And after three days of looking for the cat with no sign of him，I quite believed he wouldn't be home again.My parents told me "A miracle （奇跡） may happen as long as you don't give up." However，I quite doubted it.
O n the morning of the following Monday，I left for work 45 minutes earlier and started walking to the bus stop a block away.While waiting for the bus there，I thought about the work and felt upset.It wouldn't be helpful to me and it was tiring!How much I wanted to quit the job!And thinking of the cat，I felt even worse.
Since it was still early，I suddenly wanted to spare some time to look for the cat again though I had little hope.I told myself， "If I still fail to find him this time，I won't look for him again." Then，I decided to walk to the next bus stop to look for him around.Minutes later，suddenly，a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My eyes widened，and I was surprised to find it was just our cat.
Encouraged，I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job.
組卷：9引用：5難度：0.5