2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市金山中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/13 3:0:7
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What kind of food is almost ready to serve？
A.The bread.
B.The salad.
C.The noodles.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．What is the weather like today？
A． It's windy．
B． It's warm．
C． It's sunny．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．What do we know about the man？
A.He's confident of getting the job.
B.He's applied for many jobs.
C.He's in great need of the job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What season is it most likely now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
（2）Where does the woman work now？
A.In Bank of America.
B.In a wedding company.
C.At a radio station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽第二段材料，回答問題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What shouldn't people do in Los Angles tomorrow？
A.Watch TV.
B.Drive a car.
C.Have a barbecue.
（2）How many hot days will Houston have？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
（3）What is the weather like in New York this afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
（4）Which city is the hottest today？
A.Houston.
B.Los Angeles.
C.Chicago.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）How much time do they have before the party starts？
A．15 minutes.
B．30 minutes.
C．45 minutes.
（2）What problem is the man facing？
A．He's running out of time.
B．He doesn't know how to get there.
C．He's trapped in a traffic jam.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共三篇10小題，每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項。
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11．Summer Camps Good Counsel Volleyball Camps
Sports camp：Volleyball
Girls Only Day Camp
Camp Address：17301 Old Vic Blvd，Olney，Maryland 20832，USA
Phone： （202）465-2462
Energetic staff will teach and train all the skills necessary for volleyball success in a fun and friendly atmosphere.You will learn the fundamentals and gain experience.Our staff includes HS coaches and former players.
Eli Howard Surf School
Sports Camp：Water Sports
Co-ed Day Camp
Camp Address：Encinitas，California，USA
Phone： （760）259-2014
Surf school and surf camp in San Diego，California.Camps include hands-on surfing instruction by our talented surf gurus.Wet suits and boards supplied.
Dance Academy of Boca Raton
Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp：Dance
Co-ed Day Camp
Camp Address：Boca Raton，F(xiàn)lorida，USA
Phone： （561）395-4797
Dance Academy of Boca Raton offers 4 exciting dance camp options for students aged 2 and up!For our youngest dancers camps include creative movement，ballet and tap.For students 5 and up camps include ballet，tap，jazz，hip hop!
ActSmart Summer Theater Camp
Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp：Theater
Co-ed Day Camp
Camp Address：Livermore，California，USA
Phone： （925）245-0283
ActSmart Summer Theater Camp is the finest theater camp for kids in the Tri-Valley.Offering excellence in training，and exceptional performance opportunities at the Bankhead Theater.All children receive the roles they choose.
（1）What do the four camps have in common？
A．They are not operating at night.
B．They are open to everybody.
C．They are all in the same state.
D．They are all sports camps.
（2）A four-year-old dancer attending Dance Academy of Boca Raton can learn.
A．hip hop
B．jazz
C．rock
D．creative movement
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A school newspaper.
C．A science textbook.
D．A news website.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
Posture（坐姿）
Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
Eye exercises
Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停頓）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦點）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
Sports
Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
（1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having the proper posture.
B．Looking at something green.
C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
D．Playing some kinds of sports.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Your eyes.
B．Your hands.
C．The doctors.
D．The exercises.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
B．How to do eye exercises properly.
C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
D．People have tired eyes very easily.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
13． It's true that every country has its custom.We all know that in America if people are pleased with you，they will give you a sign "OK".But maybe you don't know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.
In Poland，guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses（女主人）.Remember the number must be an odd（奇數(shù)）one.And the hostess doesn't hope that you remove the cover of the bunch（束）of flowers.You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.In China we often hear people say that "nodding" means agreement（同意）。And "shaking the head" means disagreement.But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs.What's more，we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment （尷尬）。Do remember：when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（1）The sign "OK" is different between.
A．America and China
B．America and Brazil
C．Brazil and Poland
D．America and Bulgaria
（2）In Poland，when a man sends some red roses to a woman as presents，it means.
A．he will invite her to a dinner party
B．he will invite her to sing and dance
C．he has fallen in love with her
D．he will surely marry her
（3）In Bulgaria，if a person shakes his head，that means he.
A．doesn't want to talk with you
B．a(chǎn)grees with you
C．disagrees with you
D．doesn't like you
（4）The sentence "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." means that.
A．we do what the Romans do
B．we should do after the Romans
C．we must learn from the Romans
D．we must observe（遵守）its customs when we are in a foreign country
（5）The main idea of this passage is.
A．different countries，different customs
B．different countries，the same customs
C．learning from the Romans
D．doing what the Romans do組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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14．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
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15． As a Boy，John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger（護(hù)林員）.Looking back on that childhood fantasy，he says， " I think it was the hat."（1）
，he spent four decades at one of public broadcasting's flagship stations in Boston.He（2）in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular postcareer（3）in mind.After several idle weeks，he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole，Wyoming.
On the route，he stopped（4）at the Yellowstone Park Foundation，which（5）funds for Yellowstone，America's first national park.As it happens，the foundation was（6）people to educate park guests on wolves.Kerr signed on.Later，at the urging of his daughter，a forestry school graduate，Kerr（7）the Student Conservation Association for an internship（實習(xí)）.
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive under-statement.Most interns were college and even high school students.But，in a sense，he had been（8）for this since his youth.His outdoor （9）with his grandfather had given him a love of（10），and，as a（n）（11），he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else.There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70 — some retired and looking for a third act，some looking for a more（12）career —（13）for something where they feel as if they're making a contribution.Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship，he moved up to ranger.He（14）his management of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth.
"These are rich and all-too-rare memories，"（15）Kerr. "I never forget them."（1） A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Similarly （2） A．returned B．worked C．continued D．retired （3） A．care B．goal C．note D．risk （4） A．on duty B．in secret C．of course D．by accident （5） A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．raises C．changes D．receives （6） A．hiring B．ordering C．firing D．forcing （7） A．a(chǎn)pologized to B．contributed to C．a(chǎn)pplied to D．referred to （8） A．prepared B．called C．stopped D．observed （9） A．jobs B．a(chǎn)dventures C．trades D．problems （10） A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．nature D．parks （11） A．kid B．boy C．child D．a(chǎn)dult （12） A．burdensome B．difficult C．dangerous D．satisfying （13） A．a(chǎn)llowing B．a(chǎn)pplying C．searching D．a(chǎn)rranging （14） A．treasures B．replaces C．reconsiders D．plans （15） A．tries B．warns C．recalls D．imagines 組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)語法填空（共兩題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
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16．A Driving to Palm Springs two years ago，I met a snowstorm.A car suddenly changed the direction （1）
（avoid） hitting mine and drifted （漂移） towards the side of the cliff.Meanwhile，some drivers （2）（sit） in different cars rushed out.They （3）（take） off the chains that had protected their own tyres and put them on that car's tyres （4）（rapid）.Just as the car was about to be lost off the cliff，those drivers stepped up，letting their kind hearts go beyond the snowstorm.
B Male voices are much lower than female voices.This is mainly （5）they have the different size of vocal folds（聲帶）.Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound，and females have smaller ones.Apart from the difference （6）size，however，the other major biological difference that effects voices is that males generally have a larger vocal tract， （7）can further lower the tone.
C The James Webb Space Telescope （JWST），which （8）（launch） in 2021，is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black Holes，the growth of galaxies and more.About 100 times（9）（strong） than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope，JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon distance，in reflected sunlight and thermal emission （熱排放），and it promises to reveal many（10）（wonder） of our universe.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分課內(nèi)知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語境，選擇方框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。
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17．feed on，plenty of，pass down，be home to，in harmony with
（1）The citya worker，a doctor and a teacher.
（2）Man can benature to share a common world.
（3）We all walk upon the branches，and we allthe tree.
（4）The tradition has beenfor hundreds of years.
（5）A growing child needssleep.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語境，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
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18．
（1）The reportinformative attain refill forecast threaten that prices will rise by 3% next month.
（2）Most of the studentsfive "A" grades in their final exams.
（3）Make sure that the bottle is completely empty before it.
（4）People are becoming more aware of the dangersthe environment.
（5）I am a faithful reader of this newspaper because it is muchthan others.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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19．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學(xué)校英文報Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述事故發(fā)生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護(hù)車和家人）；
3.簡要表達(dá)你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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20．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night，Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday.It was just two days away.Birthdays were always a lot of fun，even though there was no money for store-bought gifts.Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade.There was nothing wrong with that，he knew.Like many families in this part，they were poor.
This birthday would be different，though.Alice was older now，and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House，a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it!An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed.After a quick breakfast the following morning，he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey，he reached his destination，the mango forest.There were already two other boys there.Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead.The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach.Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes，though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag.After a while his neck ached from looking upward，and his arms grew sore.He kept at it，though，and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
（2）續(xù)寫部分分兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House，out of breath，only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
______
Paragraph 2：
The following morning，Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
______組卷：5引用：8難度：0.4