2020-2021學(xué)年河南省駐馬店第二高級中學(xué)高三（下）預(yù)測英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How does the man look？
  A.Scared.
  B.Calm.
  C.Nervous.
  （2）What will the man probably do next？
  A.Have a rest.
  B.Practice more.
  C.Learn a foreign language.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2． What does the woman want？
  A.European paintings.
  B.A book.
  C.A yellow coat.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What was the woman expecting last night？
  A．A phone call．
  B．A text message．
  C．A party invitation．
  組卷：9引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．How much will the man pay for the tickets？
  A.7.5 pounds.
  B.15 pounds.
  C.30 pounds.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．How old is John now？
  A.45.
  B.40.
  C.35.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．What do we know about the woman？
  A． She has a family burden．
  B． She wants to quit school．
  C． She is very disappointed．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）Why are some people against seat belts？
  A．It may trap the driver and passengers in emergency.
  B．It's very troublesome to wear it.
  C．It will make the cars on fire or sink.
  （2）How many car-accidents lead to fire and sinking？
  A．Half of them.
  B．More than half of them.
  C．Less than half of them.
  （3）What is the article about？
  A．More and more people are killed in the car-accidents.
  B．Argue about seat belts.
  C．Seat belts cause more people to lose their lives.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
  A.To invite her parents to the trip.
  B.To inform her of the trip.
  C.To ask her to hand in the report.
  （2）What day is it today？
  A.Wednesday.
  B.Friday.
  C.Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where will the man put one of the TVs？
  A.In his living room.
  B.In his bedroom.
  C.In his parents' living room.
  （2）How much will the man pay for the TVs？
  A. ﹩400.
  B. ﹩700.
  C. ﹩800.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．A．The man had supposed the woman to be late.
  B．Stacy didn't take the traffic into consideration.
  C．Stacy didn't admit being late for the appointment.
  D．The woman was a little bit late for the appointment.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．When we do something，we all have our own plans．Some people are born planners．I can't claim （宣稱） to be one of that kind of people．Most of the time，I try to at least expect what might go wrong．I have taken to making lists and，although I'm not yet achieving perfection，I usually manage to achieve goals．But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed．All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found．
     Hanukkah （光明節(jié)） came early this year，perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well．During the first night of Hanukkah，the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived．Birthday candles wouldn't work!The tall long thin candle fell in small drops． "What would our ancestors do？" I thought． "What shall I do now？That's where ingenuity comes from．Don't be nervous and worried．Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration．" Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights．The long，silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights．The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing．We sat at the dining table，happy to be together and the food was plentiful．
     No matter how imperfect it is，the fact that families gather to share a special event，an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families，is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance （儀式）．What we need to remember，and to carry with us，is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns．
  
  （1）How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Paragraph I？

  
  A．It should be an aim when we are doing things．
  B．It is well worth considering carefully．
  C．It often takes too much great effort．
  D．It plays an important part in our daily life．
  （2）From the passage，what can we infer？

  
  A．We should know well about our limited weaknesses．
  B．We should make the most of the available resources．
  C．We should get well prepared for the coming festival．
  D．We should feel confident about our own abilities．
  （3）What does the underlined word "ingenuity" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．Courage．
  B．Curiosity．
  C．Custom．
  D．Creativity．
  （4）What does the author think highly of？

  
  A．Personal abilities．
  B．Personal experience．
  C．Family reunion．
  D．Cultural difference．
  組卷：0引用：0難度：0.4

  解析

• 12．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
     Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
     Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
     The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
     Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
  
  （1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Development of Robots
  B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
  C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
  D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
  B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
  C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
  D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
  （3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "

  ".
  A．remain
  B．bear
  C．defeat
  D．develop
  （4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Persuasive.
  C．Subjective.
  D．Objective.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．Best places to visit in the UKLondon：The UK's All-in-One Destination
     While it's possible to plan a trip to the UK without visiting London，it's certainly not to be advised.The nation's capital offers plenty of attractions to keep you busy.For those interested in learning more about the UK's rich history，one of the top things to do in London is visit the Tower of London.Located beside the Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames，this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1，000-year-old White Tower，with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry，and the Jewel House，home to the Crown Jewels.
  Edinburgh；Scotland's Capital
     One of Scotland's most attractive cities，the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK's most visited destinations.Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings，Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the Edinburgh Castle.
     Other Edinburgh highlights include broad Princes Street，popular for its shopping and dining，as well as for the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland.
  Medieval （中世紀(jì)的） York and its Minster
     One of northern England's most popular tourist destinations，the medieval city of York，long the ecclesiastical （教會的） capital of the Church of England，boasts one of the country's most magnificent cathedrals （教堂）.The country's largest medieval church，York Minster can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century，although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1，000 years later.
     Highlights of a tour include the opportunity to view its 14th-century stained glass windows，plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept.Also worth a visit is the crypt，which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on.
     Plan your sightseeing adventures with our list of the best places to visit in the UK.Click here for more information.
  
  （1）If you are interested in UK's rich history，where would you go？

  
  A．Tower Bridge.
  B．River Thames.
  C．Tower of London.
  D．White Tower.
  （2）Which of the following is Edinburgh best known for？

  
  A．Edinburgh Castle.
  B．Princes Street.
  C．National Gallery.
  D．Royal Botanical Garden.
  （3）Which of the following about York is true？

  
  A．It was the capital of the Church of England.
  B．York boasts UK's most magnificent cathedrals.
  C．York Minster is the country's largest medieval church.
  D．The present Gothic structure was built almost 1000 years ago.
  （4）Where would you probably read this article？

  
  A．On a sports magazine.
  B．On a travel website.
  C．On a science report.
  D．On a geography book.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．    Less than a few days after a chatbot called My AI was launched to users，Helen Lee，a mother from Missouri，told her 10-year-old daughter to stay away from this new chatting tool. "I don't think she knows how to separate humans and machines because they appear almost the same on the Internet，" Lee said.
      Powered by ChatGPT，a computer programme which can have conversations with humans，My AI can offer recommendations，answer questions and chat with users.But it has a vital difference：You don't need to visit a website because it shows up on your social media app.So it also may be less clear than you're talking to a computer.
      This new tool is facing bad review s not only from parents but also from some users out of privacy concerns.Michael Smiths，a manager at a software company，uncovered that it gave kids with suggestions on how to lie to their parents.Other users also shared worries about how the tool collects information from their phones. "I took a picture...and it said 'nice shoes' and asked who the people were in the picture."
      But not all users dislike the tool.One user wrote that she's been asking My AI for help with homework. "It gets all of the questions right." Another user said she got comfort and assistance from it. "It offers really great ideas on some real-life situations.I love the support it gives."
      The tech company said it would continue to better My AI and is working to set some bottom lines and guidelines to keep its users safe.In a blog post last week，the company said， "My AI is far from perfect but we've made a lot of progress."
      For now，parents should remind their kids not to share anything personal with it."Chatbot is not your friend，" said Michael Smiths. "Anyone interact ing with it needs to be very cautious，especially teenagers who may be more likely to trust what it says."
  
  （1）What is Helen Lee's attitude towards My AI？

  
  A．She uses it as a tool.
  B．She is not in favour of it.
  C．She hopes to learn about it.
  D．She thinks it is very useful.
  （2）What is special about My AI according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．It talks with users.
  B．It answers questions.
  C．It is not on a website.
  D．It gives recommendations.
  （3）What can be learned about this new tool from Paragraphs 3 and 4？

  
  A．It lies about privacy concerns.
  B．It collects suggestions from users.
  C．It has also received positive reviews.
  D．It has provided parents with comfort.
  （4）What advice does the author provide？

  
  A．Teenagers need to take extra care.
  B．Tech companies should stop My AI.
  C．Teenagers should make more friends.
  D．Tech companies should keep users safe.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空日處的取佳遠(yuǎn)項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences．（1）

  Trust is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．
     Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore．
     （2）

  It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．
     ?（3）

  Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being．
     ?（4）

  If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality"．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．
     ? You didn't lose "everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life． （5）

  Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．
  
  A．Learn to really trust yourself．
  B．It is putting confidence in someone．
  C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．
  D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．
  E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．
  F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．
  G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 16．As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail （太平洋屋脊步道） in National Geographic.It was a （1）

  of two men who walked 2，650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye，as I，too，（2）

  adventures in the wilderness.I've always remembered that story，but never believed I would actually （3）

  it.
     But then，at the age of 42，I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.There，I experienced how（4）

  it could be to hike alone.What （5）

  me most were the fantastic mountains，grand temples and generous local people.And （6）

  ，I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.For the first time，I （7）

  that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.
     When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues，the news was welcomed with（8）

  reactions.From some I got enthusiastic（9）

  .But from others there were frowns and question marks.Half a year away from my family was a（10）

  for me.Yet it wouldn't defeat me.After all，six months is（11）

  a short period in a lifetime.After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings，I felt the need for more（12）

  in my life.I hoped to（13）

  and look within，as well as explore the unfamiliar things.I understood that I needed them both.（14）

  John Muir once put it，"Keep close to（15）

  ...and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods.Wash your spirit clean."
  
  

  （1）	A．news	B．report	C．story	D．photo
  （2）	A．knew of	B．dreamed of	C．heard about	D．worried about
  （3）	A．make	B．ignore	C．a(chǎn)ppreciate	D．reject
  （4）	A．dull	B．difficult	C．a(chǎn)ttractive	D．crazy
  （5）	A．confused	B．shocked	C．a(chǎn)ffected	D．impressed
  （6）	A．to my regret	B．to my surprise	C．to my sadness	D．to my disappointment
  （7）	A．denied	B．pretended	C．realized	D．promised
  （8）	A．mixed	B．positive	C．doubtful	D．strange
  （9）	A．promise	B．a(chǎn)ssistance	C．devotion	D．a(chǎn)pproval
  （10）	A．relief	B．challenge	C．delight	D．comfort
  （11）	A．finally	B．hardly	C．quickly	D．simply
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)dventure	B．bravery	C．safety	D．knowledge
  （13）	A．speed up	B．stand by	C．slow down	D．drop out
  （14）	A．When	B．As	C．If	D．Unless
  （15）	A．forest	B．desert	C．nature	D．valley
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
      Chinese ice tea，different from the stove-boiled tea commonly seen in winters，is a cold brew （沖泡茶） whose fresh leaves draw out its pleasant flavor.The tea （1）

  （make） in advance，put into clear glass bottles，and served with fresh fruit，ice jelly and ice dumplings.
      When water is poured onto the dry ice，a misty atmosphere spreads （2）

  （instant），making it just the perfect offering for consumers in summer.
      By May 3，the video of Chinese ice tea making received more than 3.8 million likes from Douyin users，and it was viewed 1.58 million times （3）

  lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu.
      "Chinese ice tea requires a huge amount of ice.Enterprises may need to purchase ice machjye.aies.In addition，as the misty atmosphere （4）

  （create） by dry ice doesn't last long，merchants （商戶） should consider （5）

  to make up for user experience，" said Xu Ran，an （6）

  （analyze） with market information provider Kamen Club.
      She said ice tea providers could consider increasing （7）

  use of electric stoves so that consumers can boil fruit tea after the mist settles （8）

  offer delicious snacks to hold on to consumers.
      The popularity of Chinese ice tea reflects consumer demand for （9）

  （emotion） value.They need products that can make them feel relaxed.Merchants should grasp the opportunity （10）

  （offer） high-quality products and services for sustainable development.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改鋪（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      I came to love stage design by accident.When I was in the nine grade，my teacher Ms.Weaver asks me to join her stage design team for a play.I told her that if I didn't know anything about stage design，but she encouraged me to have try.Ms.Weaver turned out to be right—I was good for stage design!Ms.Weaver was strictly，but she was always encouraging and inspiring.Thank to Ms.Weaver，I increased my confident in creativity.I developed so a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life do it.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 19．假定你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華。你們計劃舉辦一個"中國年"聚會，歡迎來學(xué)校訪問的澳大利亞學(xué)生。請你給領(lǐng)隊Mr.Smith寫一封邀請郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.發(fā)出邀請；
  2.聚會的時間和地點；
  3.簡要介紹活動內(nèi)容。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mr.Smith，
      Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tell you.______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：34引用：3難度：0.5

  解析