2023年江西省九江市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分: 聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
  A．Talking with his friends．
  B．Shopping．
  C．Playing games．
  （2）How does the man feel about talking online？
  A．Easier．
  B．Cheaper．
  C．Safer．
  （3）What can we learn about the woman？
  A．She doesn't chat online．
  B．She has many cool friends．
  C．She thinks online chatter harmless．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What do we know about the man？
  A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
  B．He did business when he was at school．
  C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．How did the man learn his basketball skills？
  A.From his school team.
  B.From his work team.
  C.From his brother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Where are the speakers probably？
  A.In a bank.
  B.At the airport.
  C.At a store.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．（1）When does the class meet on Thursdays？
  A．From 1：30 to 3：00.
  B．From 2：00 to 3：30.
  C．From 3：30 to 5：00.
  （2）How often will the class meet in the research lab during the last two months？
  A．Once a week.
  B．Twice a month.
  C．Once a month.
  （3）Which of the following will be part of deciding the students' grades？
  A．Their class performance.
  B．Their research projects.
  C．Their term reports.
  （4）What does the speaker tell his students at last？
  A．His office hours.
  B．His teaching goals.
  C．His telephone number.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Who are the speakers？
  A．Students．
  B．Secretaries．
  C．Teachers．
  （2）When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture？
  A．On Tuesday．
  B．On Wednesday．
  C．On Friday．
  （3）What will the man probably do next？
  A．Go on a trip．
  B．Talk to Dr．Lee．
  C．Start a research project．
  組卷：0引用：14難度：0.9

  解析

• 7． How does Nancy feel about the gift？
  A.Surprised.
  B.Disappointed.
  C.Confused.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Who is the man probably talking to？
  A.His wife.
  B.A babysitter.
  C.The kids' teacher.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What's the most important qualification for the job？
  A.A pleasant manner with customers.
  B.Rich sales experience.
  C.Independence.
  （2）How long has the man trained people to use software product？
  A.Three years.
  B.Two years.
  C.Four years.
  （3）How does the woman probably feel about the man？
  A.Satisfied.
  B.Surprised.
  C.Interested.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分： 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before February 17.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
     However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating.Sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health？
     In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize on create a network platform（平臺(tái)），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
     It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，specially how to keep away from touching virus and also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.
  
  （1）Parents worried about putting off the start of school because

  .
  A．children may be infected by virus
  B．they don't like the idea of online learning
  C．children's study may be affected
  （2）In the writer's opinion，it's necessary to

  except for learning at home.
  A．teach children about health knowledge
  B．do some physical exercises outside
  C．keep touching different people
  （3）The underlined word "suspension" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．計(jì)劃
  B．改變
  C．停止
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．All the students would rather go to school.
  B．The exact start time of school will start before February 17.
  C．Online teaching will help students study.
  （5）The best title for the passage is "

  ".
  A．A Special Way to Learn at Home
  B．A New War with a New Chance
  C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
     Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
     The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
     The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
     Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
     Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

  
  A．Serious.
  B．Strong.
  C．Steady.
  D．Slight.
  （2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？

  
  A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
  B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
  C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
  D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
  （3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events

  .
  A．have done everything they can for the reef
  B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
  C．will care more about the reef
  D．will have no action at all
  （4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？

  
  A．Improving water quality.
  B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
  C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
  D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Maricel Apatan，22，stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel in Manila，preparing to decorate a cheese cake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef-she has no hands.
     Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately，both of them survived，but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and，more importantly，came to terms with her disability.
     After graduating from high school，she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies，the media started reporting on this determined young woman.She didn't shy away from the attention. "I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，" Maricel says.
     When managers at the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel saw Maricel on television，they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano，a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy （腦癱）.She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.
     Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. "It is difficult to make ends meet，but I won't lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream，work hard and pray."
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel？

  
  A．She survived while her uncle did not.
  B．She didn't shy away from public attention.
  C．She has inspired some disabled people.
  D．She managed to make a living by herself.
  （2）The underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 3 is similar to "

  ".
  A．was rejected
  B．was employed
  C．recovered well
  D．developed well
  （3）What does the author want to tell us in the text？

  
  A．We should be determined and never lose hope.
  B．We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.
  C．We should help those who suffer from disabilities.
  D．We should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.
  （4）"Maricel is no ordinary chef" because

  .
  A．she is better than other chefs
  B．she is physically disabled
  C．she can do a routine task
  D．she is good at decorating cakes
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
     （1）

  We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）

  In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
     The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）

  
     The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）

  If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
     Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）

  If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
  
  A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
  B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
  C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
  D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
  E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
  F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
  G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.
  組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空?閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 16．In Eric Carle's book，the hungry caterpillar（毛毛蟲(chóng)） eventually becomes a beautiful butterfly.It can enjoy a rather（1）

  role -- one that's more varied and less stressful.I see butterflies as a symbol for（2）

  .For humans，however，it's not easy to make that（3）

  .It can feel scary to leave the（4）

  things behind.And there are（5）

  involved in moving to new settings and taking on different challenges.
     For me（6）

  my job meant that my pay dropped significantly.I accepted some training and invested time in networking.It was scary but exciting because I was（7）

  my career.Like a butterfly，I started to dip in and out of new things.I wasn't sure（8）

  at ground level anymore.I had a much wider viewpoint.As the next phase of my career began，I was full of（9）

  to run projects of my own.Suddenly I was working in an exciting industry.The new environment（10）

  me.I could make full use of my experiences and strengths.But sometimes（11）

  making changes is also a choice；it can cause others to make choices for you，often not to your（12）

  .
     In my experience，if you spend your life（13）

  a butterfly，it's pretty hard to catch it.Instead，if you go to places where there is a good chance that your talents are（14）

  with that situation and you just sit there，a butterfly will（15）

  come and sit on your shoulder.
  
  

  （1）	A．important	B．normal	C．strange	D．different
  （2）	A．independence	B．strength	C．popularity	D．separation
  （3）	A．model	B．reply	C．change	D．preparation
  （4）	A．familiar	B．a(chǎn)ttractive	C．useful	D．impressive
  （5）	A．wishes	B．risks	C．skills	D．excuses
  （6）	A．taking up	B．going after	C．giving up	D．looking into
  （7）	A．reshaping	B．ruining	C．a(chǎn)bandoning	D．observing
  （8）	A．taught	B．criticized	C．disturbed	D．trapped
  （9）	A．guilt	B．stress	C．energy	D．support
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ppealed to	B．occurred to	C．a(chǎn)nnoyed	D．cheated
  （11）	A．recommending	B．regretting	C．a(chǎn)voiding	D．intending
  （12）	A．intelligence	B．a(chǎn)dvantage	C．credit	D．guidance
  （13）	A．chasing	B．saving	C．watching	D．training
  （14）	A．disconnected	B．compared	C．consistent	D．mixed
  （15）	A．likely	B．hardly	C．temporarily	D．seriously
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

• 17．Medical experts remind everyone to wear masks As the holiday season （1）

  （approach），medical experts in Shanghai remind people （2）

  （wear） masks and wash hands frequently as COVID-19 continues to prevail across the nation.
      "There are quite a few chance for people to get（3）

  （infect） by the virus in public places，so we advise not to take off masks during conversations and remain protected （4）

  dining out，" said Jia Weiping，an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，during （5）

  online interview with Shanghai media on Friday.
      According to Jia，this winter may be the （6）

  （cold） one in decades，so senior people （7）

  （advise） to not visit public venues unless it is necessary.And if they go out，do not forget to keep （8）

  （they） warm by wearing hats and scarves.
      In addition to that，the elderly should drink warm water，keep a regular pace of life and remain calm，Jia added. "People with underlying health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension should not worry too much about their health as long as their conditions are stable and under control，" she said.
      "Lead a normal and regular life， （9）

  at the same time drink enough warm water.
      These practices will （10）

  （ultimate） help us to boost our immunity，" said Wu Huanyu，
  deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention.
      "Immunity is the best medication for each of us，" said Wu.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分： 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)

• 18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  Boys and girls，
      May I have your fully attention，please？I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends from the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20，what will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be dancing，singing or exchanging of gifts.Everyone please to bring along a small gift on this purpose.Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don't miss the party，and I believe we will have much funs.
  Thank you.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 19．某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦關(guān)于"Music and my life"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）我喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型；
  （2）最喜歡在什么時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；
  （3）音樂(lè)帶給了我什么。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；
  （3）文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析