2018-2019學(xué)年河南省周口第一高級中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語模擬練習(xí)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/14 5:0:8
第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面四篇文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出每個問題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑（本節(jié)共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）
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1．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
（1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
（2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
（3）According to the passage，is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables
B．water
C．calories of energy
D．physical exercise
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they．
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods組卷：34引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．The Torch Festival （火把節(jié)） is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，Hani，Lisu，and Lahu，etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June，with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship （崇拜） of fire by ancestors （祖先）.For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival，big torches are made to stand in all villages，with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls，the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time，people walk around the fields and houses，holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages，young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan，torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit，people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people，which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet，it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
（1）What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph？
A．It has nothing to do with farming.
B．Its celebrations usually last two days.
C．It is a traditional festival of all China.
D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Ancestors.
B．Young people.
C．Elders.
D．Ethnic groups.
（3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．Why the festival is enjoyed.
B．Where the festival is celebrated.
C．How the festival is celebrated.
D．What torches are used for the festival.
（4）Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text？
A．Holding torch parades.
B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.組卷：16引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains，I was a homebody.I had friends to hang out with，several hobbies，and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one's own eyes.
The situation changed one day when David，my best friend，came to my room. He always got a couple of colorful bugs in his head.He succeeded in talking me into joining him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains.
This was my first time in the mountains，so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily，the weather was foggy most of the time，and the higher we climbed the mountains，the less we could see.But I still enjoyed the hike.I walked fast，and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top.David knew how to save energy.
When we finally got to the top，nothing had really changed.The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed，as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.We spent a couple of hours on the top，and decided to turn back.Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out.It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked.And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes.
At that moment，I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．David often had crazy ideas.
B．David liked playing with bugs.
C．David liked persuading others.
D．David was good at talking with others.
（2）What made the author unhappy during his first hike？
A．Feeling tired during the hike.
B．Not taking a camera with him.
C．Having to climb for a long time.
D．The heavy fog covering everything.
（3）How did the author most probably feel after the hike？
A．Delighted.
B．Nervous.
C．Worried.
D．Upset.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The author's everyday life.
B．Things the author learned from a trip.
C．The author's attitude towards traveling.
D．The author's first hike to the Rocky Mountains.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups．Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say．A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，or worry．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（間隙） with conversation．Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs．
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do．Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what maybe implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing．In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection．
Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power．For example，Russian，F(xiàn)rench，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion．However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her．In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority．
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily．A nurse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures．
（1）What does the author say about silence in conversations？
A．It implies anger．
B．It promotes friendship．
C．It is culture-specific．
D．It is content-based．
（2）Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？
A．The Chinese．
B．The French．
C．The Mexicans．
D．The Russians．
（3）What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？
A．Let it continue as the patient pleases．
B．Break it while treating patients．
C．Evaluate its harm to patients．
D．Make use of its healing effects．
（4）What may be the best title for the text？
A．Sound and Silence
B．What It Means to Be Silent
C．Silence to Native Americans
D．Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面7個選項(xiàng)中選出5個填入空白處，并在機(jī)讀卡上將正確答案的標(biāo)號涂黑。（共5題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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5．Life is just like a box．Inside it are happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person．
Love
Love plays a key role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel and violent．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care．They tell us what is right or wrong，good or bad．（1）．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others．Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better．
Happiness and sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment．（2）．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow．Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair．But these things are temporary and will pass away．
Failure and success
（3）．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．
Hope and despair
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．（4），because after every night there is a day．Nothing remains the same．We have only one choice - keep moving on in life and be hopeful．
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and be right or dull．（5），so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
A．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour
B．So the only alternative is to work hard today
C．But we always tend to take this for granted
D．Success lies in trusting yourself
E．So let's enjoy every day
F．Failure is the path to success
G．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness組卷：28引用：3難度：0.6
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，，從短文所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator.He was always in a good mood and always had something（1）
to say，which really made me curious.One day I went up to ask him how he did that. "Well，life is all about（2）.It's your option how you live your life，" Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city.Several months later，I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing.（3），he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital.After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care，he left the hospital.
Later，when we met again，I asked Jerry what had（4）his mind during the accident. "As I（5）in the snow，I knew I had two options：One was to live，the other was to die.I chose to live. "Jerry said. "The paramedics（急救人員）were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But when they（6）me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors，I got really（7）.In their eyes，I read，'He's a dead man. ' I knew I needed to take action.I told them， 'Operate on me as if I'm alive，not dead.' You see，I just tried to（8）their confidence." Finally Jerry lived，thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing（9）to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot.I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.Your（10），after all，is everything.（1） A．regular B．familiar C．positive D．typical （2） A．choices B．trends C．relations D．secrets （3） A．Normally B．Obviously C．Hopefully D．Luckily （4） A．gone through B．put up C．turned in D．called for （5） A．sat B．lay C．slept D．stood （6） A．forced B．followed C．wheeled D．mended （7） A．bored B．frightened C．confused D．embarrassed （8） A．express B．share C．gain D．inspire （9） A．talent B．a(chǎn)chievement C．desire D．evidence （10） A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．standard C．a(chǎn)bility D．control 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1-2個）或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
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7．You may have heard of the Red Cross． It is an （1）
（organize） that helps people who are in need no matter （2）bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton， the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old， her elder brother was （3）（terrible） injured． He was ill for two years． Clara cared for him（4）whole time． Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others．
Soon， Clara began taking care of injured animals． Neighbors began bringing their pets to her． And， almost always， she made them better．
When she was older， she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of （5）（soldier）．
After the Civil War， Clara traveled to Europe to rest． （6）that did not last long． Soon she was caring for （7）（wound） people in battle once again! But this time， she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield． Their mission was to help those who needed it most．
She decided that the Red Cross （8）（need） in America． Over several years， she asked 4 different presidents （9）（bring） the Red Cross to America． They all said no． But then， thanks（10）her persistence（堅(jiān)持）， one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born．組卷：30引用：3難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Amanda has been awarded the Star Student for that she did for our class． Last Saturday， Amanda went to downtown and walked from one store to another， looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest． While the rest of us are enjoying our leisure time in the cool and comfortably room， she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting． Finally， she found the right cloth． Deeply moved by his efforts， we tried our best and won first prize in contest．
Amanda is always warm-hearted and care a lot about the class． Besides， she often devotes her spare time to help others． She has set a good example for us． However， she deserves the honor and we should learn from her．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．你校?？疢arch正在進(jìn)行"身邊的好同學(xué)（老師）"的征文活動，請你寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡介；（2）認(rèn)為他（她）好的原因。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、班級和姓名。
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