2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/14 6:0:10
第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
-
1．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．（1）At what time does the program start？
A.6 p.m.
B.7 p.m.
C.10 p.m.
（2）Why does the woman suggest her students see the program？
A.Because it is interesting.
B.Because the host is her brother.
C.Because it is helpful for their science project.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．What do we know about the woman？
A.She lost a suitcase.
B.She was on Flight 115.
C.She went back to Japan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5． What will the woman probably do this evening？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Look after her father.
C.Learn something.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
-
6．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．What happened to the man today？
A.He was hit by a taxi.
B.He took the wrong bus.
C.His computer was broken.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What will happen in 2022？
A．The first space hotel will open．
B．A new space lab will be built．
C．Astronauts will live in the space hotel．
（2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
A．Two．
B．Four．
C．Six．
（3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
A．Cook food．
B．Watch movies．
C．Have a video chat．
（4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
A．Expensive．
B．Dangerous．
C．Relaxing．組卷：0引用：9難度：0.9
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）
-
11．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
（3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？
A．Calming.
B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing.
D．Challenging.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures組卷：175引用：5難度：0.5 -
12．Improved air quality to reduce ozone （臭氧） pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years，a study found.That's nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
Ozone，a gas that appears in nature，is also produced by human activities，including by power plants and cars.The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays （紫外線） of the sun.But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution，the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's eBird program with ground-level pollution data.They tracked monthly changes in bird populations，air quality，and regulation status （治理現(xiàn)狀） for 3，214 US counties over a period of 15 years.The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows，warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species.Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems，and indirectly harms their food sources.
"Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds，but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat，" said co-author Amanda Rodewald. "Not surprisingly，birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully.The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too."
This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.
（1）How many birds are there in the United States now？
A．0.75 billion.
B．1.5 billion.
C．3 billion.
D．7.5 billion.
（2）What is the result of the findings？
A．Ozone pollution harms birds' food sources indirectly.
B．86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3，214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D．The researchers have observed birds for many years.
（3）What is Amanda Rodewald's attitude towards birds' future in the US？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？
A．Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B．Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D．Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．World's Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii Hawaii's Mauna Loa，the largest active volcano in the world，has erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years，US authorities said，erupting lava and ash Monday，Nov.28th，2022 as emergency crews went on alert.
Flows of lava remained mostly contained within the peak's huge caldera，but the eruption could pose a threat to nearby residents if conditions change，the United States Geological Survey reported at 11：45 pm local time Sunday about 15 minutes after the eruption inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Mauna Loa has been showing signs of erupting for years，according to the USGS，which said the ongoing eruption was visible from Kona，a town on the west coast of Hawaii's main island about 72 kilometers from the volcano.
"Lava is still erupting from the peak and is overflowing from the caldera，" the USGS said on its website，referring to the basin at the top of a volcano.While it added there were "no threats to populated areas currently，" it urged area residents to review preparation procedures.
Hawaii authorities said no evacuation（撤離，疏散） orders have been given，although the peak area and several roads in the region were closed，and two shelters have been opened.
Robin George Andrews，a scientist，said a larger threat exists if lava begins to pour out of so-called rift zones（裂谷帶）.
While there is no evidence yet of this occurring now on Mauna Loa， "the fact that it is a dangerous mountain that hasn't erupted since 1984— the longest eruptive pause in its recorded history— is why we should all keep an eye on it，" Andrews said.
One of six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands，Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since 1843，according to USGS.
The most recent eruption，in 1984，lasted 22 days and produced lava flows which reached to within about 7 kilometers of Hilo，a city to the northeast which is home to about 44，000 people today.
（1）Which of the following statements would USGS agree with？
A．The eruption time is correctly predicted.
B．The eruption is within expectation.
C．The eruption results have been under control.
D．The eruption will pose a threat to people living nearby.
（2）What suggestion is given to residents in paragraph 4？
A．Leaving their houses as soon as possible.
B．Putting up more shelters in a short time.
C．Listening to evacuation orders often.
D．Making some preparations.
（3）According to Robin George Andrews，what's the potential danger？
A．No one knows how to judge the eruptive pause.
B．There are more people living near the rift zones.
C．There is a possibility that the lava pours out of rift zones.
D．All the six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands will erupt.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？
A．To give advice about protecting the environment.
B．To stress the importance of natural's power.
C．To tell a piece of news to the readers.
D．To introduce the history of volcanos.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．The Natural History Museum In the heart of London is an incredible world，the Natural History Museum，located in Cromwell Road，London SW75 BD.The Natural History Museum houses 80 million sensations of nature from dinosaurs to whales，giant squid to billion-year-old rocks，welcoming up to 5 million visitors a year and bringing its unrivalled treasures to life.
Admission and open hours
Free，open daily 10：00am to 5：50pm （Last entry 5：20pm）
Open until 10：30pm （Last Friday of each month）
Closed 24 26 December
Luggage storage
You can leave coats and luggage in our cloakrooms which can be found in the grand entrance and exhibition road entrance.Luggage is charged by weight.Museum members and children aged three and under can leave items for free，including folded pushchairs.Items submitted to the cloakroom less than 30 minute s before the museum closes will not be accepted.
Prices per item
￡1：coats，umbrellas，small bags （bags up to 4 kg： ￡2.50 ，more than 4 kg： ￡5）
￡3：child scooters，prams and pushchairs
￡5：cabin bags （56 cmx45 cmx21cm），folding bikes and adult scooters
Membership
Membership allows you to know more about ancient natural history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazines subscriptions and many more benefits.
Adult membership： ￡64
Young friends （8～16）： ￡45
Tourist tips
Overcrowded on weekends and holidays
Photographing without tripods
More information
（1）When can you visit the Natural History Museum？
A．At 8：30pm on Friday.
B．At 2：00pm on Wednesday.
C．At 8：30am on Monday.
D．At 6：00pm on Thursday.
（2）How much should a visitor pay for storing a 6 kg bag？
A．￡1.
B．￡3.
C．￡4.
D．￡5.
（3）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A nature magazine.
B．A history book.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A science report.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．Setting boundaries （界限）with people，especially those you care about，can be difficult.You may feel guilty about doing so，but there's no need to.You won't be able to care for others if you can't care for yourself.（1）
Offer alternatives （選擇）to what they want.
You may have a friend who wants to come over and stay all day.Being a good friend doesn't mean doing everything they want you to do.You have every right to decide what you feel comfortable with.（2）However，you can offer alternatives.You can say， "It's OK to come over，but only one hour is available. "
Tell your friend you'll help，but you expect help，too.
You may find that you are always asked for help but never receive any in return.（3）For example，if your friend always asks for a lift，you could say， "I don't mind taking you places，but I'll need some gas money if this is going to continue. "
（4）
Let them know you'll be there for them with conditions.Some "friends" want to use up all you've got，but never offer anything in return.（5）These are "friends" you don't need，and you'll need to let them know now.Offer a warning about boundary violations to let your friend know when they occur.You might say， "Hey，you failed to keep an appointment as arranged and that wasn't cool. "
A.Give a warning.
B.Do some helpful acts.
C.You don't have to cut them off completely.
D.They may borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
E.Setting up boundaries gives you a chance to practice this self-care.
F.They may constantly borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
G.Let your friends know that you expect the same amount of help that you give.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
-
16．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very（1）
about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't.I usually got（2）and kept asking him why.He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to（3）the same thought.Besides，I（4），how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really（5）.So I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings（6）.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water（7）.That is why fish（8）shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun（9）their eyes.The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and（10）them.
When I grew up and entered the（11）circles，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like（12）." But it didn't completely（13）.My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." Years later，with great efforts to provide long-term（14）to customers much older and richer than me，I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we（15）.（1） A．content B．fun C．normal D．typical （2） A．a(chǎn)mazed B．confused C．curious D．upset （3） A．share B．strike C．predict D．read （4） A．a(chǎn)dded B．knew C．reasoned D．realized （5） A．said B．experienced C．meant D．claimed （6） A．locally B．finally C．regularly D．usually （7） A．quality B．depth C．height D．temperature （8） A．leave B．prefer C．a(chǎn)djust D．turn （9） A．protects B．catches C．hurts D．reaches （10） A．enjoying B．fishing C．studying D．catching （11） A．business B．a(chǎn)griculture C．government D．a(chǎn)dministration （12） A．customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．bosses （13） A．make sense B．make progress C．take effect D．take place （14） A．business B．cooperation C．connections D．services （15） A．meet B．target C．trust D．form 組卷：30引用：4難度：0.5 -
17．Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica's first Olympic alpine skier（高山滑雪運動員），but he didn't learn skiing from childhood.The 38- year- old only discovered（1）
（he） love of the sport at 32."I never skied before at that time，" Alexander told CNN." They（2）（fly） us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers..."
For more than two（3）（year），Benjamin Alexander had pursued（追求）a dream of becoming the first person （4）（present） Jamaica at the Winter Olympics.For him，taking part in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid.He grew up in England and began working at（5）bar when he was 17.However，he（6）（be） tired of the boring work and stopped doing the job.After（7）（study） engineering at University College London，he moved to Hong Kong.Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski，where he met a professional ski racer，（8）gave advice on Alexander's technique（技術(shù)） and said that he was（9）（total） fearless.
The racer said to Alexander，"If you're afraid，you'll never get any work done，even （10）all the technique in the world.But if you' re fearless，then we can teach you technique and I think there's a chance."組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
-
18．假如你是李華，收到外國好友Tom的來信，他們學校將舉辦外同歌曲欣賞活動，他負責中國板塊，想請你提供建議。請回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）提供建議；
（2）表達期待。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Tom，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
One Saturday morning when Susan went，as usual，to Thompson's hotel，to receive the price of her mother's washing for the guests，which amounted to five dollars，she found the hotelkeeper in the yard.
He was apparently in a bad temper with some dealers with whom he had been bargaining.He held in his hand an open wallet，full of bills.Hardly noticing the child as she made her request，except to swear（罵罵咧咧） at her for troubling him when he was busy，he handed her a bank note.
Glad to escape so easily，Susan rushed out of the gate，and then，pausing to pin the money safely in the folds of her worn scarf，she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one.She looked around.Nobody was near to share her discovery，and her first impulse was joy at the unexpected prize.
"It is mine，all mine， " she murmured. " I will buy mother a new coat with it，and she can give her old one to sister Mary，and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter.I wonder if it will buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom，too."
At that moment she realized that the hotelkeeper must have given it to her by mistake，and therefore she had no right to it，as she was always told by her mother the Golden Rule-What belongs to you is yours，and what doesn't belong to you should not be accepted.
But again the voice of temptation whispered， "He gave it，and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it？Keep it；he will never know it，even if it should be a mistake；he had too many such bills in that great wallet，so it doesn't matter if missing one. " While this conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil，she was hurrying homeward as fast as possible.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
Yet，before she came in sight of her home，she stopped.
_______________________
Paragraph2
The hotelkeeper looked at Susan.
_______________________組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3