2021年天津市和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/14 8:0:10
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
1．I'm really grateful ________ your help，without ________ it would have been much more difficult for me.（ ）
組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：143引用：3難度：0.9 -
3．—__________？You look down today，Tom.
—I got a "C" again in the English exam.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：34引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．Tim loves living on the ship.There's always to do______.（ ）
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Dunhuang Caves，which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ____________ part of Northwest China，are filled with invaluable artworks.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：2難度：0.6 -
6．______ you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：136引用：14難度：0.9 -
7．Life is unpredictable；even the richest ______ become the poorest.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：191引用：6難度：0.8 -
8．You can use " ________ " to be more polite.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.（ ）
組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．Its beautiful countryside excites and______all，offering something for each of the senses.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．Unfortunately，when we dropped in，Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there，so he could spare little time for a few words．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：309引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to the best in others.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．The third live class from China's space station ________ when I turned on the TV.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：40引用：5難度：0.5 -
14．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He ________ escaped drowning.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5 -
15．The dress is a cheaper ______ of one seen at the Paris fashion shows.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：49引用：6難度：0.7
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
16．My journey into researching Parkinson's Disease（PD）started in 2015.And I travelled to Tanzania to understand what life was like for people living with PD with almost no（1）
to medication or support.This project was the（2）that kick-started my passion to（3）a doctor's degree where I could（4）more to the limited research on PD in Africa.
My PhD took me to Kenya，a（an）（5）income country on the East coast of Africa，which is also the place I call "（6）".Growing up in Kenya（7）my eves to the difficulties.Since leaving Kenya for my later school years and then University in England，I always wanted to return and make a（8）.
I have tried to join the Parkinson's patient community and a non-profit organization.My experience involved many happy（9）but also so much sadness as I（10）physical and emotional suffering.
Although I am not directly（11）by PD，my research experience and my interactions with people with PD from all over the world have made me want to（12）in any way I can.The PD community is（13）and my advice to anyone newly diagnosed would be to get（14）and learn as much as you can.There are so many（15）people out there.（1） A．reply B．a(chǎn)bility C．a(chǎn)ccess D．reaction （2） A．experience B．foundation C．evidence D．chance （3） A．hold B．receive C．bear D．pursue （4） A．contribute B．donate C．investigate D．direct （5） A．high B．stable C．regular D．low （6） A．school B．shelter C．organization D．home （7） A．blinded B．opened C．kept D．lit （8） A．living B．difference C．decision D．journey （9） A．memories B．jobs C．events D．patients （10） A．shared B．noticed C．witnessed D．survived （11） A．hurt B．a(chǎn)ffected C．controlled D．beaten （12） A．teach B．learn C．write D．help （13） A．popular B．wonderful C．economic D．new （14） A．involved B．excited C．puzzled D．touched （15） A．modest B．ordinary C．inspirational D．sensible 組卷：8引用：2難度：0.2
第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
17．Of all the unusual behaviors I was told to expect from my teenagers，their staying in their rooms for a long period of time was the worst for me.
Like many other parents，I，too，often thought that there must either be something wrong with me，or something deeply wrong with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted to avoid everyone in the house and the outside world.
What I didn't know was that looking for solitude（獨處）and privacy was perfectly normal for teenagers，and while you may think their wish for solitude is worrying，what is really happening is actually mentally（精神上）necessary.
A recent study in the Journal of Adolescence looked at a lot of possible causes of a teenager's strong wish and need for solitude.What they found can make parents less worried about the troubling but actually helpful behavior.Researchers believe wanting and needing to be alone is just a matter of personal choice for teenagers，and that if that choice is out of their will，there is nothing to worry about.
"Solitude has always been seen as something detrimental to mental health，especially for teenagers who are thought to be unsociable or lonely，"said Margarita Azmitia，professor of psychology at UC Santa Cruz and co-author of the study.She continues，"However，sometimes solitude can help teenagers deal with mental problems.Developmentally，learning to be alone is a skill，and it can make them refreshed and energetic."
So when should parents get worried？Researchers found if a teenager is forced to stay in his bedroom as a punishment or something，then this kind of solitude will cause problems.But when a teenager has chosen on his own to check out his life，so to speak，it serves as a much-needed break from the noise of life.In those cases，self-chosen solitude can provide a chance for self-examination or creative expression.So communication matters between teenagers and parents.
（1）What did the author think about her teenagers' staying in their rooms in the past？
A．She was very worried about it.
B．She thought it mentally necessary.
C．She thought it was perfectly normal.
D．She really didn't care about it.
（2）What can we know from the finding of the Journal of Adolescence？
A．Parents' anxiety is totally wrong.
B．Choosing to be alone sometimes can be helpful.
C．The behavior of solitude is unnecessary for mental health.
D．Teenagers' solitude has nothing to do with personal choice.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5？
A．familiar.
B．new.
C．harmful.
D．similar
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Many teenagers want solitude.
B．Forced solitude should be avoided.
C．Parents should not punish their teenagers.
D．Teenagers should communicate with their parents.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．Best Gifts to Children This Season Marble （彈珠游戲） Circuit
With brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout，Marble Circuit doesn't present as a tough logic game-but don't underestimate （低估） its difficulty.After drawing a challenge card，players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of the board.Because it requires more patience and abstract，special thinking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles，Marble Circuit is recommended for the over-8 crowd. （Mind Ware， ＄ 24.95）
Botzees
Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks，and then command it to dance，sing，drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device （設(shè)備） or tablet.Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers，kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toy's advanced features （特色）. （Pai Technology， ＄ 99.99）
How to Code a Rollercoaster
Just as coding can be used to tell stories，this is a story about coding.This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is，how computers understand it，and introducing common coding terms-variables，loops，if/jye.ain.The volume is part of the popular "Girls Who Code" series，but intended for the younger reader. （Penguin Random House， ＄ 17.99）
Code Like a Girl
Miriam Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book.It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.Written with a cookbook-like feel，the book provides encouraging，step-by-step tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language，and more. （Penguin Random House， ＄21.99）
（1）What can we know about the gifts？
A．Botzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.
B．Marble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds.
C．How to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer.
D．Code Like a Girl is about female scientists' achievements.
（2）Which gift can you buy with a budget of ＄ 20？
A．Botzees.
B．How to Code a Rollercoaster.
C．Code Like a Girl.
D．Marble Circuit.
（3）What is the similarity of the last three gifts？
A．They are for teenagers.
B．They are related to technology.
C．They have the picture introductions.
D．They can be bought on Penguin Random House.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
19．In 1926，US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five，with no pay cuts.It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for.Ford wasn't responding to worker demands；he was being a businessman.He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making.It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits，and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century，everything has changed but the hours.If anything，many people are working even longer hours，especially in North America.This has a severe influence on human health and well-being，as well as the environment.Until the Second World War，it was common for one person in a family，usually the oldest male，to work full-time.Now，women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary，with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century，we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers，using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy，use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption.It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank，New Economics Foundation，argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork，unemployment，over-consumption，high carbon emissions，low well-being，and the lack of time to live sustainably，to care for each other，and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的） planet don't make sense.It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
（1）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek？
A．To make more profits.
B．To cut workers' pay.
C．To respond to worker demands.
D．To meet labor unions' requirements.
（2）What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ？
A．The number of laborers decreased.
B．More women worked full-time.
C．Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D．It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
D．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
（4）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will.
A．increase unemployment
B．encourage people to enjoy life
C．cause various problems
D．challenge the economic growth組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5 -
20．The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.Q.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances，seating 50，000 people.However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people.
These days，safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each；gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
?Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150，000.Opened.May 1，1989.
?Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor，Michigan，U.S.Capacity：107，601.Opened.October 1，1927.
?Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17，I960.
?Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7，1922.
?Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
（1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？
A．104，944.
B．107，601.
C．About 150，000.
D．About 250，000.
（2）Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest？
A．Michigan Stadium.
B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium.
D．Kyle Field.
（3）What do the listed stadiums have in common？
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
-
21．A.But Peter said that he was too nervous to eat.
B. "You'll have more energy if you do，" said Peter's Mum.
C.Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first，so that he would have enough energy after he got to school.
D.A few weeks earlier，he decided to apply for the school basketball team.Peter ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early.
E.Peter got up early on Thursday morning because he would have a try at basketball that day.→→→→組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
22．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況．請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．學(xué)校的體育場館；
2．主要的運動項目；
3．你喜歡的項目。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：391引用：19難度：0.5