2021-2022學(xué)年新疆伊犁州高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from．And here are some recommendations．
     Brandon Oaks
     Located on the Milledge Road Extension，Brandon Oaks is composed of two-bedroom，two-bath apartments with decks or patios．Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump，air conditioning，an electric range，a full-size refrigerator，a dishwasher，washer and dryer and carpeting throughout．
     Floors：Varies Elevators：No Capacity：180 Gender：Coed
     Brown Hall
     Brown Hall features spacious single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus．Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens' trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus，community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks，as well as winter break and spring break．
     Floors：4 Elevators：Yes Capacity：130 Gender：Coed
     Boggs Hall
     Constructed in 1961，Boggs Hall houses first-year residents only．The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles，home to two students per room．Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
     Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：160 Gender：Coed
     Soule Hall
     Soule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non-freshman women．Soule Hall's residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
     Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：90 Gender：Female
  
  （1）Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations？

  
  A．Brandon Oaks．
  B．Brown Hall．
  C．Boggs Hall．
  D．Soule Hall．
  （2）What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common？

  
  A．They are both equipped with sinks．
  B．They were constructed at the same year．
  C．They can house both men and women．
  D．They share the same number of floors．
  （3）From which is the text probably taken？

  
  A．A university textbook．
  B．A travel brochure．
  C．An accommodation guide．
  D．A hotel advertisement．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
     The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
     Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環(huán)）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
     Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
  
  （1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？

  
  A．In Asia.
  B．In Africa.
  C．In Europe.
  D．In America.
  （2）What can we learn about olive oil？

  
  A．People started to cook with it recently.
  B．It is made from olive branches.
  C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
  D．It can be good for health.
  （3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree

  .
  A．wore wreaths
  B．were heavily punished
  C．got a prize of olive oil
  D．were regarded as heroes
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the method of cooking
  B．the trade of Greece
  C．the history of the Olympic Games
  D．the story of olive oil
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In America，seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN.It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood，I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand，rather than to help other people win.However，as time goes by，I have gradually understood the essence（真諦）of WIN-WIN principle - it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefits.
     When I was little，I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which includes two basic tactics：One is to create paths for yourself；the other is to block the passages of your rival.Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game，but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it.Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.Meanwhile，some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs.In this way，he may get a short-term benefit，but couldn't fix attention on the final goal.Thus，he would never truly develop further.
     In the 1990s，a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits，so there is no real loser.One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US.
     Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.In the US，schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood.
     Moreover，a crucial standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not.
     In China，it's quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people's interests into consideration，while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called "foolish" or "stupid".Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper，for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy，care，devotion，etc.
     So only if you take other people's interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain.
  
  
  （1）The purpose of the author in writing the passage is

  .
  A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US
  B．to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China
  C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN
  D．to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China
  （2）We can know from Paragraph 2 that the one who

  is most likely to win the game.
  A．prevents his opponent from moving forward at all costs
  B．creates the passages for his rival over and over
  C．continuously creates paths for both himself and his rival
  D．blocks the passages of his rival all the time
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards WIN-WIN？

  
  A．Criticism.
  B．Encouragement.
  C．Disagreement.
  D．Doubt.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．WIN-WIN：Thinking for Others.
  B．WIN-WIN：Reaching Your Goals.
  C．WIN-WIN：Defeating Your Rivals.
  D．WIN-WIN：Gaining Mutual Benefits.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people.She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.
     Dolores grew up in California.She was a good student and liked school.After she finished high school，she went to college and studied to be a teacher.After college，she became a teacher.Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat.Some of them wore very old clothes.Dolores wondered how she could help them.
     Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families.One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents，farm workers.Thus they could buy their children what they needed.
     Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables，like grapes and tomatoes.She began talking and writing about these workers.Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy.Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work.She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers.Through all her hard work，new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.
     Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people.She has shown how much one person can change things.
  
  （1）What did Dolores find about her students？

  
  A．They worked hard to make a living.
  B．They were hungry sometimes.
  C．They had little time to play.
  D．They lived far away from schools.
  （2）Why did Dolores stop teaching？

  
  A．She wished to be a lawyer.
  B．She moved to another place.
  C．She got little money by teaching.
  D．She wanted to help her students more.
  （3）Thanks to Dolores' great effort，the farm workers

  .
  A．got better jobs
  B．got fair pay
  C．had more time off
  D．had a settled way of life
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．One person can make big changes.
  B．One can change their jobs often.
  C．One person can work hard for others.
  D．One can make life better by themselves.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.
     Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
     A musk ox（麝牛） wears two coats in winter.（1）

  It keeps the inner coat of soft fur（皮毛）warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
     A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season.（2）

  In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
     （3）

  A seal（海豹）has an extra layer under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.
     The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.（4）

  
     A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.（5）

  .The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
  
  A.It can run very quickly.
  B.Do you wear a sweater under your coat？
  C.They can move quickly across the snow.
  D.The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
  E.It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
  F.In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
  G.They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 語言知識運用（共三小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．One day we were on our way to a family event．As we（1）

  into the local gas station I noticed a woman sitting（2）

  at a picnic table．It was around 30℃ and she was dressed in a（3）

  coat and long pants．
     As we left the gas station，I told my husband I needed to go home and（4）

  something first．As we returned to our home，I went and（5）

  some items．I had just bought a new backpack and I knew it was（6）

  for her because it（7）

  her coat．
     As I was back into the gas station，I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies．I walked up to the woman，（8）

  myself and asked if it was okay that I sat down with her．I offered her the（9）

  and she accepted it．She then asked me if I would like to（10）

  a snack with her，as she had not had anything to（11）

  today．I agreed and for over an hour and a half I（12）

  there with her，a proud mother and wife who lost her entire（13）

  a few years ago．
     She was once a school teacher，but she was unable to（14）

  return to work after the（15）

  ．She told me the reason why she wore that（16）

  coat-it was the last thing she bought with her daughter．She explained that she sat with her family at that very（17）

  ．We shared smiles and（18）

  ．This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a（19）

  gift and in the blink of an eye，everything can（20）

  ．Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today．
  

  （1）	A．walked	B．ran	C．pulled	D．sailed
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)lone	B．happily	C．still	D．nervously
  （3）	A．winter	B．thin	C．cool	D．fashionable
  （4）	A．stay away from	B．take care of	C．put away	D．turn off
  （5）	A．stored	B．gathered	C．hid	D．provided
  （6）	A．heavy	B．cheap	C．wrong	D．perfect
  （7）	A．dirtied	B．matched	C．represented	D．contained
  （8）	A．introduced	B．protected	C．enjoyed	D．seated
  （9）	A．book	B．meal	C．a(chǎn)dvice	D．bag
  （10）	A．discuss	B．prepare	C．share	D．order
  （11）	A．show	B．tell	C．care	D．eat
  （12）	A．sat	B．waited	C．worked	D．lay
  （13）	A．health	B．family	C．wealth	D．fame
  （14）	A．publicly	B．gently	C．mentally	D．energetically
  （15）	A．meeting	B．a(chǎn)ccident	C．wedding	D．dinner
  （16）	A．wonderful	B．foreign	C．particular	D．black
  （17）	A．tent	B．window	C．counter	D．table
  （18）	A．tears	B．stories	C．experiences	D．opinions
  （19）	A．common	B．reasonable	C．handsome	D．precious
  （20）	A．repeat	B．grow	C．change	D．exist
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 語篇填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 7．On 15 May，2021，China became the second country（1）

  （land） a spacecraft on Mars.The rover，Zhurong，（2）

  （carry） to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft，which was launched in July 2020.Equipped with cameras and a radar，Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life.It（3）

  （work） on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.
  組卷：44引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選詞填空。

• 8．in the lead，focus on，settle for，be proud of，at the same time
  （1）It's impossible to get everybody together

  ．
  （2）Janice was

  at first，but after the second round，she fell behind the other girls．
  （3）You have every reason to

  your country．
  （4）Lisa can always

  her work despite the noisy surroundings．
  （5）He refused to

  anything that was second best．
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 9．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Mum got be angry with me this morning. "Your room is such untidy that it is hard to find the way to the door!" she said.There is some books on the floor，and some clothes，and some CDs too.But the door is near my bed，so it's really easy for me to find my ways to the door.I think a tidy room is really bored.When I search for my things，I always get the surprise and find anything else.Yesterday I was looking my new football shoes.I couldn't find them，but I found a photo with me and my sister.My sister looks really young ，it was very funny.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 10．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學(xué)校英文報Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
  1.描述事故發(fā)生的過程；
  2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護車和家人）；
  3.簡要表達你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6

  解析