2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安一中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/15 10:0:11
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
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1．What are the speakers talking about in general？
A.Video games.
B.Sales performance.
C.Places of entertainment.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． Where are probably the speakers？
A.At a travel agency.
B.At an airport.
C.On the plane.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題
（1）How many boys are there in the first photo？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What is children's attitude towards the score of the football game？
A.They feel upset.
B.They don't mind.
C.They are puzzled.
（3）What are the girls in the second photo doing？
A.Talking together.
B.Doing sports.
C.Drinking tea.
（4）What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide？
A.It offers a chance to communicate more.
B.It gives a sense of winning.
C.It helps the children to improve physical health.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
7． What will Jack probably do？
A.Go home.
B.Lock the lab.
C.Check the lab.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）How did the woman go to work today？
A.By underground.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
（3）What does the woman say about shared bikes？
A.They are convenient.
B.They are good for the environment.
C.It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does Vinnie Jones do now？
A.He is a soccer player.
B.He is an actor.
C.He is a director.
（2）What is special about Vinnie Jones？
A.He is a famous British singer.
B.He is famous in America but not in Britain.
C.He used to be a well-known soccer player.
（3）What do we know about Wimbledon？
A.It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B.It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C.It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Who are the speakers？
A．Students．
B．Secretaries．
C．Teachers．
（2）When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture？
A．On Tuesday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Friday．
（3）What will the man probably do next？
A．Go on a trip．
B．Talk to Dr．Lee．
C．Start a research project．組卷：0引用：14難度：0.9
閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）
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11．If you start a sentence with，"If I were you..." or find yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear，there's a scientific reason behind it.Our own decision-making abilities can become exhausted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices，but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enioyable task that doesn't suffer the same difficulties.
"The problem is decision fatigue，a psychological phenomenon that causes harm to the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making，" says Evan Polman，a leading psychologist.Physicians on the job for several hours，for example，are more likely to prescribe antibiotics（抗生素） to patients when it's unwise to do so."Presumably it's because it's simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further，" Polmarr says.
But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.When people imagine themselves as advisers，they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts. "By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker，one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue，"he says."It is as if there is something fun about making someone else's choice."
"Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process，it often also includes riskier choices.While this sounds undesirable，it can be quite good.When people experience decision fatigue，when they are tired of making choices，they have a tendency to choose to go with status quo，"says Polman."But it can be problematic since a change in the course of action can be important and lead to a positive outcome."
To achieve a successful outcome or reward，some level of risk is almost always essential."People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something，" he says."That's not to say risk is always good，but.jye.ai is related to taking action，whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin（懊惱） of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered."
"Just because you can make good choices for others doesn't mean you'll do the same for yourself，"Polman cautions. "Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves，"he says，adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.
（1）What does the author say about people making decisions？
A．They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to them.
B．They may become exhausted making too many decisions for themselves.
C．They show considerable differences in their decision-making abilities.
D．They are more cautious in making decisions for others than for themselves.
（2）When do people feel less decision fatigue？
A．When they take decision shortcuts.
B．When they have advisers to turn to.
C．When they have major decisions to make.
D．When they help others to make decisions.
（3）What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in？
A．They avoid trying anything new.
B．They turn to physicians for advice.
C．They tend to make risky decisions.
D．They adopt a totally new perspective.
（4）What does the passage say about taking some risk in decision making？
A．It will enable people to be more creative
B．It will more often than not end in regret.
C．It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.
D．It is likely to bring about serious consequences.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．Scientists have been studying Antarctica（南極洲）for over a century，but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery.Now，Earther reports that a team of scientists from Denmark，Norway，the Netherlands，and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent's subglacial topography（冰川下的地形）near the South Pole.
As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is home to three large canyons（峽谷），one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points.The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole，a spot that isn't covered by satellites.They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet，but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.
Of the three canyons，two hadn't been documented previously.The largest，the Foundation Trough（基礎(chǔ)槽），measures 218 miles long，up to 22 miles wide，and 6，260 feet deep，putting it up there with the planet's most impressive canyons.
The discoveries are significant on their own，but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.Human-caused climate change has made some of the continent's ice not firm，and the West Antarctic ice sheet especially has been slowly melting to the sea.If patterns continue，the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down，causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet.If this happens，the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.
The event isn't likely to happen in the near future，but further study of Antarctica's topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might.
（1）Which of the following have scientists known little？
A．The shape of Antarctica ice.
B．The condition of Antarctica ice.
C．The Grand Canyon.
D．The beneath of Antarctica ice.
（2）Which of the following is found by a plane with radar？
A．The Grand Canyon.
B．The mountains.
C．Three large canyons.
D．Ice sheets.
（3）How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons？
A．Unexpected.
B．Interesting.
C．Ridiculous.
D．Common.
（4）What's the aim of the study？
A．To document the three canyons.
B．To find out how large the three canyons are.
C．To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.
D．To show the importance of the three canyons.組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5 -
13．I'd been retired for four years，when a friend suggested university.I thought he was joking—I was rubbish at school and failed my 11-plus.But we love to compete over Mastermind and University challenge，and he thought I'd make it.And he was absolutely right!
I did a foundation course first，which was part time at the University Lifelong Learning Centre（LLC），two nights a week and the odd Saturday.I did quite well，and that gave me the confidence to do a full time，three year degree.I'm passionate about art and I always wanted to be here for the journey and not the destination.That sounds really corny，but it was the truth in my case.
Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my course mates.They were all 18，straight out of sixth form or college.Over time，though，they've all been fine — now，we all get on really well and there is no issue.I've made plenty of friends as a member of the mature students society，and I do some volunteering through the LLC，chatting to prospective students about my experience of coming to university.I tell them my story and basically encourage them to give it a go because you've got nothing to lose.I like to think I've convinced a few of them.
I have no regrets at all.Enrolling in university was the best piece of advice I've received in years，especially post-retirement.I needed routine in my life；I needed purpose.I'm not going to spend my day in the bookies or the pub.If you've got a passion for something，you should pursue it.
（1）What do we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．The author often competed with his friend at university.
B．The author was satisfied with his performance at school.
C．The advice of his friend was a big challenge for the author.
D．The author's friend told a joke when suggesting university.
（2）What was it that made him determined to pursue a full time degree？
A．His long held passion for art.
B．His boring retirement life.
C．His success in the foundation course.
D．His desire to travel to the destination.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．How he got along with his course mates.
B．How he helped his friends at university.
C．What activities he took part in at school.
D．What he experienced as a volunteer.
（4）Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage？
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Nagamori Department Store's Countdown to the Holidays!
Only 2 days to go to place your order and get
SPECIAL FREE DELIVERY*for delivery by June 24
Good news to everyone!Come and shop at Nagamori Department Store!It's almost your last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24.Don't miss out on this great deal，and avoid leaving loved ones disappointed by submitting your order before 5 p.m.jye.ai Friday June 16.
And you may be assured if you cannot spare some time to pick up a gift by 16.Orders placed after that time and before 3 p.m.jye.ai Thursday June 22 will still be guaranteed to arrive by June 24 using our standard delivery option.This remains at our year-round low price of ﹩7 per item （to anywhere in the city — regular rates apply outside of the Townsburg Metropolitan area）.
Don't forget to wrap it：If you are short of time，go to our Gift Wrapping corner on this floor for a number of great options（at just S5.95 per item） and put a personalized message on your complimentary （免費贈送的） card.
*Free delivery applies to gifts delivered to addresses within the Metropolitan area only and to orders of ﹩10 or more.For all other delivery rates （including international），please ask the staff at our Delivery Service on the ground floor of this store.As for group purchase and delivery，a special discount is offered.Please contact our Sales Department at 347-448-8888 for more details.
（1）What is stated about the special free delivery？
A．Items must cost more than ﹩10.
B．Orders must be placed before June 24
C．Delivery must be locations within the city.
D．Items must be bought at full price and gift-wrapped.
（2）How much does it cost to have a gift wrapped？
A．﹩5.95
B．﹩7.
C．﹩10.
D．﹩12.95.
（3）Where can this text be found？
A．In a delivery company.
B．In a department store.
C．In a post office.
D．In a gift factory.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實習(xí)生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3 -
17．Music is one of the most （1）
（power） things in my life．Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time．When younger，I（2）（have） no great love for music as I do now．I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to．Whether I was in the car，the house，（3）anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles，or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background．Now as I'm （4）（old），I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood．
I believe music has the power （5）（express） all sorts of emotion．The song "A little bit longer" by Nick Jonas is （6）an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it，I always come close to （7）（drop） down tears，especially when I watch it being played live．The effect （8）music can have on our emotions is great，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of （9）（laugh）．
I believe music affects people in many ways．To me，music is （10）（extreme） important in my life．I think it brings me closer to my friends and family．組卷：71引用：4難度：0.6
書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
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18．請以Madame Curie為題，寫一篇英語短文．要點如下：
1． Madame Curie （1867-1934）是世界上著名的女科學(xué)家；
2． 她出生在波蘭的一個教師家庭，從小就希望成為女科學(xué)家．16歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，24歲赴巴黎就讀于巴黎大學(xué)，生活儉樸，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦；
3． 她一生致力于科學(xué)研究，獲得兩次諾貝爾獎．
注意：1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
2． 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：Poland波蘭； the Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year，I've had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help.One of those times，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK（千斤頂），and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw（鋸子）from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top，and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a ￥20 bill in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.__________
After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.__________組卷：33引用：6難度：0.4