2021-2022學(xué)年山東省高三（上）學(xué)情英語試卷（10月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/15 12:0:9
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a cinema.
（2）What is the main topic of the conversation？
A.History.
B.Shakespeare's play.
C.Modern Languages.
（3）What will the woman do next？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Act out a scene.
C.Do a written assignment.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What day is it today？
A.Saturday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． What does the woman think is the best thing in the party？
A.Food.
B.Music.
C.Funny people.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What classes does Grace take at weekends？
A.History.
B.Math.
C.Latin.
（2）How long does Grace stay at the school every day？
A.For about six hours.
B.For about seven hours.
C.For about eight hours.
（3）What exercise does Grace do to meet the requirements？
A.Swimming.
B.Dancing.
C.Cycling.
（4）What is Rhonda Brown's attitude towards the Internet-based PE class？
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Neighbors.
B.Policeman and victim.
C.Colleagues.
（2）What is the purpose of the woman's visit to the man？
A.To borrow his telephone.
B.To get information about a theft.
C.To ask him to call the police.
（3）What happened last night？
A.The woman's car was broken into.
B.The woman's house was broken into.
C.The window of the woman's house was smashed.
（4）What did the woman do last night？
A.She worked late.
B.She went to a party.
C.She bought a CD player.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11． People who have kids live longer than those who remain childless，an academic study has suggested.Researchers believe it is because adults' immune systems are "refreshed" when kids go to nursery and start picking up infections（感染）.
During the course of someone's life，their immune system can become weaker.But when kids start bringing infections home，their parents' immune systems get a workout.Non-parents — unless they are teachers or nurses perhaps — do not get the same exposure to infection.
Writing in the journal Scientific Reports，Miguel Portela said parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents and if they did，it was about five years later.He said that "a parent's immune system is refreshed by a child's infections at a time when their own protection starts wearing thin." He added， "With this improved immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)），the parent has a better chance to defend whatever infections that might strike when old and weak and parenthood is rewarded in individual terms through an improved immunization against infections." Naturally there are other reasons why some people live longer than others，but they may not be comparable with becoming a parent.The academics say that high income and house ownership are always associated with higher survival but less so than having children.
Mr.Portela admits the research is far from complete，saying that while the results "record a relationship between the presence of children and death rate，the specific transmission mechanisms remain unclear.He admits the presence of other，perhaps behavioral factors in parents which result in changed death rate compared to individuals without children." He adds， "While the relationships of lifestyle choices such as smoking，obesity，drinking and other behavioral factors with life expectancy and causes of death are well studied and understood，the same cannot be said for the individual decision to become a parent".
（1）Why did Mr.Portela say "parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents"？
A．Parents have healthier lifestyles.
B．Parents have less exposure to infection.
C．Parents have higher ability to fight against infections.
D．Parents have less experience to fight against infections.
（2）How are parents protected against infections？
A．By being exposed to their kids' infection.
B．By working out with their kids.
C．By refreshing their kids' life.
D．By strengthening their kids' infection.
（3）What can we infer from the research？
A．Rich life benefits parents more than having children.
B．Lack of sleep has nothing to do with life expectancy.
C．The presence of children can improve parents' health.
D．Behavioral factors contribute to higher death rate than having no children.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Parents and Non-parents
B．How to Achieve Longer Life Expectancy
C．How Is Parents' Immune Systems Changed
D．Children's Effect on Parents' Immune System組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said， "Puppies for Sale." Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children，and to no surprise，a boy saw the sign and approached the owner. "How much are you going to sell the puppies for？" he asked.
The store owner replied， "Anywhere from ＄30 to ＄50." The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. "I have ＄2.37，" he said. "Can I please look at them？"
The shop owner smiled and whistled.Out of the doghouse came Lady，who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five teeny，tiny balls of fur.
One puppy was lagging considerably behind.Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging，limping puppy and said， "What's wrong with that little dog？"
The shop owner explained that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn't have a hip socket（膝蓋骨）.It would always be lame.
The little boy became excited. "That is the puppy that I want to buy." The shop owner said， "No，you don't want to buy that little dog.If you really want him，I'll just give him to you."
The little boy got quite upset.He looked straight into the store owner's eyes，pointing his finger，and said， "I don't want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price.In fact，I'll give you ＄2.37 now，and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for."
The shop owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog.He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies."
To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied， "Well，I don't run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！"
（1）According to the first three paragraphs，we can infer that.
A．children pay attention to prices
B．the shop owner didn't believe the boy
C．children have deep love for puppies
D．the shop owner had six puppies in all
（2）How did the boy feel when he knew something about the lagging puppy？
A．sorrowful.
B．empathetic.
C．pleased.
D．indifferent.
（3）How long would the lower price of the dog take the boy to pay off the debt？
A．At least five and a half years.
B．Less than twelve months.
C．About six months and twenty days.
D．About four years and three quarters.
（4）What does the underlined word mean in the last but one paragraph？
A．opposed.
B．proved.
C．suggested.
D．a(chǎn)rgued.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．Located in Pisa，the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy.It is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square.There are eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including the observation deck at the top.The weight of the tower is about 14，500 metric tons.There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean，but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side.Prior to its restoration （修復(fù)） from 1990 to 2001，the tower had a tilt （傾斜） of 5.5 degrees.Many people think that it will fall one day.Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.
It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day.At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive.But，if you plan to visit on a full moon night，the tower will look charming.Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds.Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet，but you can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even though some people regard the tower as an engineering failure owing to the tilt，the tower has acquired a special place in history.The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei.He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.
On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca，F(xiàn)lorence，and Santa Maria della Spina.
（1）Why does the tower tend to lean to one side？
A．The base of the tower was not strong.
B．It was originally designed like that.
C．Many people came to knock it down.
D．The builders used a lot of soft soils.
（2）When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed？
A．At night.
B．In the morning.
C．In summer.
D．In winter.
（3）What has made the tower much more famous？
A．That it is an obvious engineering failure.
B．That it will fall to the ground in the near future.
C．That the restoration lasted more than ten years.
D．That Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Excellent scenes in Pisa.
B．A wonderful visit to Pisa.
C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy.
D．Galileo Galilei and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7 -
14．I live in a very over populated beach area in Los Angeles，and I love the beautiful scenery！But because of many people，lots of things are easy to be out of order，and sometimes it's also easy to lose your cool.Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed.I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I deal with on a daily basis，it would have been wonderful.
I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast，not healthy I know.Anyway，my stomach was sounding like a truck.So，I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.
I was in line at Taco Bell（一家墨西哥風(fēng)情餐廳） and the line was like a long snake！Finally I got to place my order，but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was stuck in such a way that unless I moved for her，she wouldn't be able to get out.So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line.
To my surprise，this young girl did not say thanks.I was cool with it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change.After the girl received her food and pulled away，I pulled into the ordering spot，not mad，but hungry，and the employee said，"Hi，that girl just paid for your food."
That food was the most satisfying nourishment（營養(yǎng)品）my body had ever taken！If just by chance you are that person who bought my food，I should say "Thank you".
（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means "".
A．be friendly to others
B．become angry
C．get warmer
D．remain calm
（2）What happened to the author according to the passage？
A．He remained lying in bed all the morning.
B．He didn't feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.
C．He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.
D．He had a quarrel with a girl who didn't stand in line.
（3）How did the young girl show her thanks to the author？
A．She got out of her car and said thanks.
B．She drove away with her own food.
C．She received her food and waved goodbye.
D．She paid for the author's food without him knowing.
（4）The best title for the passage might be.
A．Kindness is spreading
B．Being patient wins respect
C．Being calm is important in accidents
D．Being polite can change the world組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal． （1）
．Could that be you？Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying．
●Know where not to use your phone． （2），so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals，libraries and movie theaters．Turn your phone off if necessary．
●Don't talk too loudly．When in public，try not to raise your voice while on the phone．Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end．In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood． （3）．
●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone．If possible，turn it off．If you're waiting for an important call，let the person you're with know beforehand （事先） that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take． （4）．If you have to，step away but don't stay away any longer than a bathroom break．
●（5）．When you're in an enclosed space，or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way，it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages．But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused．
A．Learn to text
B．Focus on your messages
C．Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D．Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E．Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F．In addition，shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G．Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they're doing組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．I have been so fortunate to receive kindness from everybody around，warmth from animals and mother nature．When I was（1）
up，I was taught（2）to thank everything around with gratitude and regard everyone around with（3）and kindness，just as my grandparents and parents did．
A long，long time ago，earlier in my career，I was（4）for hiring a lot of people in key（5）．Though I hired many，I didn't hire many more．One of my guiding principles was to always（6）candidates with kindness and respect．But as many years went by，I was（7）off because of the（8）of our company and the severe economic pressure sweeping the country．
Like all the candidates I had（9），I was now the interviewee．That was（10）for me．I went through a string of interviews，all（11）．After one particular interview，at the end of the（12）the interviewer asked if I remembered him． "No，" I replied． "Well．" he said（13）， "you had interviewed me a few years ago and though I didn't get the job，I still（14）how you treated me with kindness and respect．And now I would like to（15）you for this job．" Though I already knew it，living with kindness and respect（16）．
As I shared my story with others on the Internet，I received many（17）．Some thanked me for this（18）share and many agreed that kindness does（19），saying although we may not be able to change the world around us in a（n）（20），our kindness will come back to us in one way or another．This is life．（1） A．put B．brought C．picked D．called （2） A．slowly B．suddenly C．repeatedly D．gradually （3） A．surprise B．comfort C．relief D．respect （4） A．responsible B．hungry C．grateful D．good （5） A．careers B．choices C．positions D．topics （6） A．treat B．a(chǎn)dopt C．a(chǎn)ssess D．persuade （7） A．set B．taken C．broken D．laid （8） A．intention B．reform C．fault D．devotion （9） A．punished B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．interviewed D．studied （10） A．strange B．natural C．obvious D．lucky （11） A．in order B．in pain C．in danger D．in vain （12） A．operation B．process C．movement D．situation （13） A．sadly B．shyly C．seriously D．loudly （14） A．regret B．remember C．expect D．pretend （15） A．fire B．confuse C．demand D．hire （16） A．paid off B．picked up C．cut off D．cared for （17） A．does B．needs C．likes D．designs （18） A．a(chǎn)wful B．a(chǎn)wesome C．wrong D．humorous （19） A．spread B．donate C．waste D．a(chǎn)ppear （20） A．mess B．hurry C．word D．instant 組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese ice tea，different from the stove-boiled tea commonly seen in winters，is a cold brew （沖泡茶） whose fresh leaves draw out its pleasant flavor.The tea （1）（make） in advance，put into clear glass bottles，and served with fresh fruit，ice jelly and ice dumplings.
When water is poured onto the dry ice，a misty atmosphere spreads （2）（instant），making it just the perfect offering for consumers in summer.
By May 3，the video of Chinese ice tea making received more than 3.8 million likes from Douyin users，and it was viewed 1.58 million times （3）lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu.
"Chinese ice tea requires a huge amount of ice.Enterprises may need to purchase ice machjye.aies.In addition，as the misty atmosphere （4）（create） by dry ice doesn't last long，merchants （商戶） should consider （5）to make up for user experience，" said Xu Ran，an （6）（analyze） with market information provider Kamen Club.
She said ice tea providers could consider increasing （7）use of electric stoves so that consumers can boil fruit tea after the mist settles （8）offer delicious snacks to hold on to consumers.
The popularity of Chinese ice tea reflects consumer demand for （9）（emotion） value.They need products that can make them feel relaxed.Merchants should grasp the opportunity （10）（offer） high-quality products and services for sustainable development.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分）
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18．假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)將舉行慶祝首個"中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)"（Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival）活動，請你寫封郵件，邀請你的新西蘭朋友Eric來參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動內(nèi)容（民俗文化表演、美食品嘗及觀光活動等）．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：26引用：6難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
When Jack was a kid，he and his family left Britain and moved to a foreign country.Although his family was poor，he became a very excellent engineer after college.He knew a lot about the train.For example，he knew that when a fast-moving train's speed has a sudden change，it's probably because the track is broken at some distance.
After college，Jack gained a teaching job in a British university.So one summer day he left for Britain by ship.Being poor，he wore worn-out clothes，which were even a little messy.But he didn't care about it at all.When he landed on the British shore，he took a train to the city where the university was.On the train，he found other passengers were all rich gentlemen，who wore nice suits and shoes.And he could see all of them were not friendly to him.
After the train started，they began making fun of him.They were angry，unsatisfied with the train guard who allowed him to get on the train with them.Some even wanted to pull the alarm to stop the train.
However，all of this didn't have an effect on Jack.He was sitting there calmly，focusing on the train's condition，including its speed and sound produced by the wheels running on the track.Each time he took a train，he'd pay attention to the train's sound，speed，etc.By doing so，he could feel the train and the track and check whether the train had any possible danger.
That day，when the train was already running at a high speed，the gentlemen still continued to show their unfriendly behaviors to Jack.But Jack remained calm and still focused on the train's running.One hour later，he found there was a sudden change in the train's speed.After further feeling the train's condition，he could decide the track was 100% broken at some distance.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Immediately，he stood up from his seat._________
Before anyone pointed at him，Jack replied to the train guard， "It's me.I stopped the train."___________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5