2023-2024學年陜西省渭南市澄城縣高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/15 13:0:19
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1． Why does Lily refuse to help David？
A.She has no free time.
B.She is also poor at maths.
C.She has to prepare for an exam.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How did the man find the job interview？
A.Competitive.
B.Easy.
C.Unimportant.
（2）What was the result of the job interview？
A.The man succeeded.
B.The man failed.
C.The man hasn't got the result.
（3）What are the speakers going to do？
A.Enjoy a meal.
B.Go to a party.
C.Have some drinks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）How much time does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（2）What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet？
A.Looking up sports news.
B.Learning a course.
C.Reading local news.
（3）What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet？
A.Surfing around.
B.Visiting the online library.
C.Chatting with friends.
（4）How long does it take the man on e-mails？
A.20 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.10 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．（1）What is the man's cousin？
A.A sailor.
B.A teacher.
C.A journalist.
（2）How does the man like teaching？
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Challenging.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Why did the woman stay up late last night？
A．To welcome her parents．
B．To wait for her brother．
C．To have a party．
（2）Who gave a family speech last night？
A．The woman．
B．The woman's father．
C．The woman's mother．
（3）What does the woman's brother do？
A．A student．
B．A cook．
C．A teacher．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9 -
8．What are the two speakers doing now？
A． Waiting for someone at the airport．
B． Waiting to get on the plane．
C． Booking tickets for their trip．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What is the relationship between the man and the woman？
A.Waitress and customer.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Hostess and guest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from．And here are some recommendations．
Brandon Oaks
Located on the Milledge Road Extension，Brandon Oaks is composed of two-bedroom，two-bath apartments with decks or patios．Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump，air conditioning，an electric range，a full-size refrigerator，a dishwasher，washer and dryer and carpeting throughout．
Floors：Varies Elevators：No Capacity：180 Gender：Coed
Brown Hall
Brown Hall features spacious single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus．Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens' trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus，community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks，as well as winter break and spring break．
Floors：4 Elevators：Yes Capacity：130 Gender：Coed
Boggs Hall
Constructed in 1961，Boggs Hall houses first-year residents only．The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles，home to two students per room．Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：160 Gender：Coed
Soule Hall
Soule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non-freshman women．Soule Hall's residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms．Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds．
Floors：3 Elevators：No Capacity：90 Gender：Female
（1）Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations？
A．Brandon Oaks．
B．Brown Hall．
C．Boggs Hall．
D．Soule Hall．
（2）What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common？
A．They are both equipped with sinks．
B．They were constructed at the same year．
C．They can house both men and women．
D．They share the same number of floors．
（3）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A university textbook．
B．A travel brochure．
C．An accommodation guide．
D．A hotel advertisement．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．
Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day，but very few use soap at so-called important moments．These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food．
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing （PP-PHW）．The goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap．The organizers say all soap is equally effective in removing disease-causing germs （細菌）．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a little water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails．Then，wash well under running water．Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth．
The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again．
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine．It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（痢疾），which is the second biggest cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year．
（1）What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？
A．To keep healthy by washing hands．
B．To take action to wash hands．
C．To wash hands with soap．
D．To wash hands often．
（2）Which of the following is the right way to wash hands？
a．Washing hands well under running water．
b．Covering hands with soap．
c．Drying hands．
d．Rubbing hands with soap．
e．Wetting hands．
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-e-d
B．e-d-a-b-e
C．a(chǎn)- c- b- d-e
D．e-b- d- a- c
（3）Which fact can't explain why soap is important？
A．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands．
B．It gives people a longer handwashing time．
C．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands．
D．Its smell attracts people to more handwashing．
（4）According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that．
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．can be reduced to some degree by washing hands with soap
C．causes the greatest number of child deaths
D．can't be cured without washing hands組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
13．My mother had come to teach in the island school and fell in love with my father．What my father needed more than a wife with sons．What my mother gave him were girls．Twin girls!I was older than my sister by a few minutes．I always treasure the thought of those minutes．They were the only time in my life when I was the center of everyone's attention．From the moment Caroline was born，she took all the attention for herself．When my mother and grandmother told the story of our births，it was mostly of how Caroline had refused to breathe． "But where was I？" I asked my mother． "In the basket，" she said， "Grandma dressed you and put you in the basket．"
Caroline's true gift was her voice．Our teacher，Mr．Rice，said she should have singing lessons，I was proud of my sister，but something began to hurt me under the pride．As time went on，I suffered more and more deeply．
Later，I became a nurse-midwife，the person who helped deliver babies．I went to a small town called Truitt，where there were no doctors then．People there are usually slow to accept outsiders，but they needed my skills for all their medical problems．
One night，I was helping with the birth and I guessed twins．The first baby- a boy came easily．But the second baby-a girl came head first and blue as death．The kitchen was slightly warmer than the bedroom，so I laid the second baby on some cloth on the door of the stove．Then I suddenly asked， "Where is the other twin？" In my concern for his sister，I had completely forgotten him． "He's sleeping in the basket，" said the grandmother． "You should hold him．" I said． "and let his mother look after him!"
（1）Why did Caroline draw all the attention after her birth？
A．She was so lovely．
B．She needed first aid．
C．She breathed weakly．
D．She was the last to come．
（2）What was Caroline's strong point？
A．She studied fairly well．
B．She was kind to others．
C．She was good at singing．
D．She got along well with others．
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．Truitt used to lack medical service．
B．The small town welcomed strangers．
C．People there treated outsiders coldly．
D．People there had many medical problems．
（4）Why did the author put the second baby in the kitchen？
A．Because there was some cloth she needed there．
B．Because it was convenient to rescue the baby there．
C．Because the space was big enough to care the twins．
D．Because the temperature there was a little higher．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．At the World Economic Forum last month，President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion（萬億） trees to fight climate change.The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was "the most effective climate change solution to date".
If only it were true.But it isn't.Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming，but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars，lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels，to net zero by 2050.
Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion（偏離）.Worse still，it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster.For example，in the Netherlands，you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank，to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving.That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed.The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political，economic，technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.
There is no way that planting trees，even across a global area the size of the United States，can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies.Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow.But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place，usually long ago.Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past，but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.
In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science，Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle.He warned that "the claim that global tree restoration（復原）is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading".
（1）What do we know about the trillion-tree idea？
A．It was published in a journal.
B．It was proposed last summer.
C．It was put forward by Trump.
D．It drew lots of public attention.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．A drawback of the tree planting strategy.
B．An example of balancing carbon release.
C．An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.
D．A responsibility for politicians and economists.
（3）What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration？
A．Indifferent.
B．Opposed.
C．Hesitant.
D．Supportive.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.
B．A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.
C．Planting Trees Won't Save the World.
D．The Best Solution to Climate Change.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．It's such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep．（1）
．In fact，for sleep researchers，it's one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field．
Stop and think about it for a second．Why should we sleep？（2）．But we sleep every night，even when we have had plenty of rest．There are，no doubt，several different answers to this question，but let's just consider one general purpose of sleep：（3）．Human beings are creatures that are normally active during daylight hours，when our senses functions most effectively．（4）．We can't see objects well，our color vision is entirely lost，and we don't have the smelling or hearing sharpness of other animals．So it actually does make sense to have us stay where we are during the dangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there．And one sure way to make sure we don't fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is to have us not move for seven or eight hours，rising again only when the light is back and our survival chances are better．
It's not the only reason we sleep．（5）．Perhaps even the most important one．
A．Is it because we get tired？
B．Should that put human beings in a terrible situation？
C．But from a scientific point of view，this is far from an ordinary matter．
D．But in terms of evolution，it may have been one of the first reasons．
E．Furthermore，if you were designing an animal，would you have it come into long periods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours？
F．Sleep as a survival approach．
G．At night，humans do rather poorly．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．"Mum，you're always on the computer!" Laure complained.
"No，I'm not." I（1）.
"Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer."
"Well，at least I'm here（2）you!"
My daughter was right.Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my（3）typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker（4）my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not（5）was that during her day away，I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd（6）seat myself at my desk for a few（7）moments of deep thought.Then she'd come in from school.
I was（8）of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation（9）my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was（10）but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image （形象） before her.My relationship with my children is more（11）than any other work.
"Laure，" I called， "come here a minute."
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her（12）me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the（13）to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my（14）and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following（15）.
"Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my（16），I want you to（17）me，I said， "just come up and give me a little hug，that'll be our signal that you（18）me."
Years later we still have that（19）sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.（20）she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.（1） A．thought B．refused C．defended D．a(chǎn)greed （2） A．for B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)fter （3） A．feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears （4） A．connected B．turned C．gave D．a(chǎn)dded （5） A．a(chǎn)dmit B．realize C．believe D．recognize （6） A．luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally （7） A．a(chǎn)nxious B．precious C．busy D．rare （8） A．proud B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．scared （9） A．filled B．broke C．touched D．mended （10） A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．reasonable （11） A．important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful （12） A．warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind （13） A．patience B．time C．power D．honor （14） A．pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice （15） A．promise B．chance C．a(chǎn)nswer D．truth （16） A．help B．a(chǎn)ttention C．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice （17） A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick （18） A．miss B．hate C．need D．scold （19） A．unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken （20） A．And B．But C．Or D．Yet 組卷：0引用：3難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Born in October 1937 in Kunshan，east China's Jiangsu Province，Qian Qihu has spent over 60 years studying defense engineering，（1）
（help） China to build an indestructible "Underground Steel Great Wall". "Now we are talking about the underground Great Wall，not above the ground，（2）underground，" he explained.If the ground structures are destroyed，the underground "cities" can provide shelter and store the basic supplies（3）（require）for survival.
Since the 1960s，Qian has begun to study protection（4）nuclear bomb explosions and made major contributions to building a series of defense facilities deep inside mountains.Qian also planned underground spaces for over 20 key fortified（設防的）cities，providing（5）（faith） foundations for China's future cities.Apart from defense facilities，many national projects are linked to Qian's work， （6）already play a key part in Chinese people's life.
In the early 1980s，China's research in deep rock mechanics was（7）（rough） 10 years behind than abroad.As a latecomer，Qian spared no effort（8）（make） China catch up and put forward 16 key technical solutions to dozens of troublesome problems.
Qian，86 years old now，is the（9）（win） of the country's top science award，the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award，and（10）（ award） the August 1 Medal—the highest military honor in the country—in 2022.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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18．假定你是李華，2022北京冬奧組委會正在招募志愿者，其職責為接待各國運動員及宣傳中國文化，組委會要求志愿者能夠熟練運用英語，請你用英文寫一封申請信。
內(nèi)容包括：（1）申請原因。（2）你的優(yōu)勢。（3）相關經(jīng)歷。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。（2）開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madame，
________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19． Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat.I might have wished to be at home，but those days it wasn't much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop.Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off，but the power was cut off anyway.That's why we went to town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up.The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks，but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich's department store.There was Santa in a big wooden chair. "You two go to talk to him，" she said. "Just don't expect to get all you ask for." Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting，and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted.Santa reached in his pocket，pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. "Is your mother with you two？" he asked.I pointed to the bench. "That's our mother over there.She's waiting for us to finish." Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. "Could you ask her to come and talk tome？" he said.
Later，Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes.Santa took a couple more notes.Then Mama brought us home.We didn't dare ask about their private conversation.Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had.There were no toys from Santa under the tree.No presents at all，really.But that was okay，especially since we had electricity again.I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Suddenly，there was a knock at the door.
Mama and Daddy looked at each other，and she unpacked the food from the box.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5